How Participatory is Participatory Development?: A Review of the Philippine Experience

activities agencies Agrarian Reform Agricultural Credit approach average Barangay barrio bayanihan benefits Bicol River Basin Bicolanos borrowers BRBDP Bulacan Camarines Camarines Sur Central Luzon compact farm contribute Cooperatives Development credit subsidy crop decision-making Development Program economic Evaluation exchange labor farmer-borrowers funds group action harvesting hectares hired labor household implementation income increase inputs institutions involved irrigation association irrigation system Laguna land reform landless landless workers landlord leaders lessees Los Baños major marketing Masagana 99 membership ment moneylenders non-members Nueva Ecija Nutrition operations organizational Pangasinan participation participatory percent Philippine practice problems Quezon City reasons repay repayment Report Research response rice production role rural banks rural poor Samahang Nayon Selda share tenants small farmers SN Members SN officers social sources strategy Table TBAC technician tenure status tion tornohan upland UPLB village workers