Methods of Inquiry: An Introduction to Philosophy and Scientific Method

according actually analysis answer appears argue Aristotle aspects assertion basis behavior belief Bernoulli's theorem called causal cause concepts consider construct critical deductive defined definition Descartes determine Dewey directly observable elements empirical empiricism ence error ethical Euclid's evaluation example existence experience experimental explain fact formal science function given hence Hume hypothesis ideal important individual induction inquiry intuition Kant knowledge language laws Leibniz logic logical positivism mathematical induction mathematics meaning mechanical image mental ments metalanguage metaphysician metaphysics mind nature notion objects parallel postulate phenomena philosophy philosophy of science physical position positivism positivists possible postulate pragmatic pragmatist predict principle probability problem properties propositional function propositions psychology purpose question rational reason rules scientific method scientist sensation sense simple ideas social group social sciences solution speculative Spinoza statement suppose theorems theory things tion true truth vitalist