Originality as Vengeance in Philippine Literature

aesthetic aesthetic-historical approach allegory American Anderson angay Arguilla artistic configuration awit balac Balagtas Baltazar Bathala character Christian concentric comparativism concept context continuum courtly love create creation drama duplo Dupluhang Bayan Elias eurhythmics evaluation fictional world Fili Filipino cultural achievement Filipino short story Filipino writers Florante at Laura foreign elements foreign influences formal Francisco Balagtas Francisco Baltazar freedom genre Hiligaynon historical human Ibarra ideas ilustrado individual literary inspired integration intent José Garcia Villa José Rizal language litera literary piece literary tradition Lumbera Manila ment method metrical romance moro-moro movement narrative national consciousness native Noli Me Tangere novel oppression Padre Damaso Philippine literary Philippine literature poem poet poetic poetry political psychological reader realism realize Rizal short story writers significance social realities society Spanish stage style Tagalog technique theater themes Third World tion transcend transmuted ture vernaculars Villa Western short story writing in English