The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: A Common Standard of AchievementGuðmundur S. Alfreðsson, Asbjørn Eide This volume celebrates the 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). In so doing, it offers a comprehensive and systematic treatment of the rights and duties contained in the UDHR, in the light of its history, the intentions of its drafters ant the standard-setting activities and monitoring efforts which have grown out of its existence. Each article of the UDHR is treated in a separate chapter; each chapter is written by different authors, all scholars from or associated with the Nordic countries, all active in human rights work, either academically or in the field. A consolidated bibliography completes the collection. The subtitle of this volume is "A Common Standard of Achievement," a phrase drawn from the Preamble of the UDHR. In many ways, this collection is intended to demonstrate that this phrase has, to a considerable extent, come true. |
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Contents
THE ORIGINS OF THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION | 3 |
Tore Lindholm | 41 |
ARTICLE 2 | 75 |
46 | 86 |
ARTICLE 3 | 89 |
in Persons and of the Exploitation of | 101 |
51 | 108 |
ARTICLE 5 | 121 |
ARTICLE 15 | 297 |
66 | 320 |
ARTICLE 16 | 325 |
20 | 332 |
75 | 343 |
107 | 352 |
ARTICLE 17 | 359 |
the African Charter | 370 |
Suggestions for Issues to Be Addressed in the Future | 145 |
ARTICLE 7 | 153 |
national Covenant on Civil and Political Rights | 165 |
58 | 172 |
ARTICLE 8 | 187 |
3 | 188 |
The Right to Petition | 193 |
14 | 196 |
63 | 197 |
23 | 207 |
ARTICLE 9 | 209 |
ARTICLE 10 | 223 |
ARTICLE 11 | 239 |
64 | 240 |
ARTICLE 12 | 251 |
of the ECHR | 261 |
ARTICLE 13 | 265 |
ARTICLE 14 | 279 |
105 | 286 |
Concluding Remarks | 377 |
ARTICLE 19 | 393 |
ARTICLE 20 | 417 |
ARTICLE 21 | 431 |
ARTICLE 22 | 453 |
ARTICLE 23 | 489 |
ARTICLE 24 | 511 |
ARTICLE 25 | 523 |
ARTICLE 26 | 551 |
ARTICLE 27 | 575 |
ARTICLE 28 | 597 |
AND 30 | 633 |
GENERAL ASSEMBLY | 653 |
Followup to Resolution 217CIII | 709 |
Indigenous Peoples A Separate Track | 716 |
Concluding Remarks | 722 |
THE UDHR | 743 |
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS | 769 |
Common terms and phrases
according acts adopted amendment application arbitrary article 26 Assembly asylum authorities CCPR child civil Commission on Human Committee concept concerning considered constitute contained Convention Court Covenant criminal Declaration of Human deprivation detention discrimination discussion distinction draft ECHR effective entitled equal established European example expressed fair final force forms freedom fundamental governments grounds guarantees human rights implementation important individual international law interpretation issues judicial legislation limited marriage marry meaning measures nature obligations organs paragraph particular parties persons political possible practice prevent principle procedure prohibition proposal protection Protocol provisions punishment question reason recognized reference refugees regard relating remedies Report representative requirements resolution respect rule session slavery social stateless status term Third Committee torture treatment trial UDHR United Nations Universal Declaration violation women World