Thermodynamic Cycles: Computer-Aided Design and OptimizationThis reference illustrates the efficacy of CyclePad software for enhanced simulation of thermodynamic devices and cycles. It improves thermodynamic studies by reducing calculation time, ensuring design accuracy, and allowing for case-specific analyses. Offering a wide-range of pedagogical aids, chapter summaries, review problems, and worked example |
Contents
Thermodynamic Concepts | 1 |
13 REVIEW OF THERMODYNAMIC CONCEPTS | 4 |
14 THERMODYNAMIC CYCLlC SYSTEMS | 6 |
15 CYCLES | 10 |
16 CARNOT CYCLE | 11 |
17 CARNOT COROLLARIES | 14 |
Vapor Cycles | 15 |
22 BASIC RANKINE VAPOR CYCLE | 19 |
413 ICE CYCLE | 218 |
414 DESIGN EXAMPLES | 220 |
415 SUMMARY | 224 |
Combined Cycle and Cogeneration | 227 |
52 TRIPLE CYCLE IN SERIES | 233 |
53 TRIPLE CYCLE IN PARALLEL | 237 |
54 CASCADED CYCLE | 239 |
55 BRAYTONRANKINE COMBINED CYCLE | 241 |
23 IMPROVEMENTS TO RANKINE CYCLE | 28 |
24 ACTUAL RANKINE CYCLE | 29 |
25 REHEAT RANKINE CYCLE | 36 |
26 REGENERATIVE RANKINE CYCLE | 41 |
27 LOWTEMPERATURE RANKINE CYCLES | 52 |
Vapor Cycles | 54 |
29 GEOTHERMAL HEAT ENGINES | 58 |
210 OCEAN THERMAL ENGERGY CONVERSION | 71 |
211 SOLAR POND HEAT ENGINES | 76 |
212 WASTE HEAT ENGINES | 79 |
213 VAPOR CYCLE WORKING FLUIDS | 81 |
215 NONAZEOTROPIC MIXTURE RANKINE CYCLE | 82 |
216 SUPERCRITICAL CYCLE | 84 |
217 DESIGN EXAMPLES | 87 |
218 SUMMARY | 97 |
Gas ClosedSystem Cycles | 99 |
32 DIESEL CYCLE | 111 |
33 ATKINSON CYCLE | 123 |
34 DUAL CYCLE | 126 |
35 LENOIR CYCLE | 132 |
36 STIRLING CYCLE | 135 |
37 MILLER CYCLE | 141 |
38 WICKS CYCLE | 146 |
39 RALLIS CYCLE | 148 |
310 DESIGN EXAMPLES1 | 154 |
311 SUMMARY | 163 |
Gas OpenSystem Cycles | 165 |
42 SPLITSHAFT GAS TURBINE CYCLE | 174 |
43 IMPROVEMENTS TO BRAYTON CYCLE | 178 |
44 REHEAT AND INTERCOOL BRAYTON CYCLE | 179 |
45 REGENERATIVE BRAYTON CYCLE | 185 |
46 BLEED AIR BRAYTON CYCLE | 189 |
47 FEHER CYCLE | 199 |
48 ERICSSON CYCLE | 202 |
49 BRAYSSON CYCLE | 207 |
410 STEAM INJECTION GAS TURBINE CYCLE | 212 |
411 FIELD CYCLE | 214 |
412 WICKS CYCLE | 216 |
56 BRAYTONBRAYTON COMBINED CYCLE | 246 |
57 RANKINERANKINE COMBINED CYCLE | 251 |
58 FIELD CYCLE | 254 |
59 COGENERATION | 257 |
510 DESIGN EXAMPLES | 268 |
511 SUMMARY | 275 |
Refrigeration and Heat Pump Cycles | 277 |
62 BASIC VAPOR REFRIGERATION CYCLE | 280 |
63 ACTUAL VAPOR REFRIGERATION CYCLE | 286 |
64 BASIC VAPOR HEAT PUMP CYCLE | 289 |
65 ACTUAL VAPOR HEAT PUMP CYCLE | 293 |
66 WORKING FLUIDS FOR VAPOR REFRIGERATION AND HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS | 296 |
67 CASCADE AND MULTISTAGED VAPOR REFRIGERATORS | 297 |
68 DOMESTIC REFRIGERATORFREEZER SYSTEM AND AIRCONDITIONINGHEAT PUMP SYSTEM | 306 |
69 ABSORPTION AIRCONDITIONING | 310 |
610 BRAYTON GAS REFRIGERATION CYCLE | 313 |
611 STIRLING REFRIGERATION CYCLE | 318 |
612 ERICSSON CYCLE | 322 |
613 LIQUEFACTION OF GASES | 324 |
614 NONAZEOTROPIC MIXTURE REFRIGERATION CUYCLE | 326 |
615 DESIGN EXAMPLES | 329 |
616 SUMMARY | 339 |
FiniteTime Thermodynamics | 341 |
72 RATE OF HEAT TRANSFER | 343 |
73 HEAT EXCHANGER | 345 |
74 CURZON AND AHLBORN ENDOREVERSIBLE CARNOT CYCLE | 351 |
75 CURZON AND AHLBORN CYCLE WITH FINITE HEAT CAPACITY HEAT SOURCE AND SINK | 364 |
76 FINITETIME RANKINE CYCLE WITH INFINITELY LARGE HEAT RESERVOIRS | 369 |
77 ACTUAL RANKINE CYCLE WITH INFINITELY LARGE HEAT RESERVOIRS | 373 |
78 IDEAL RANKINE CYCLE WITH FINITE CAPACITY HEAT RESERVOIRS | 376 |
79 ACTUAL RANKINE CYCLE WITH FINITE CAPACITY HEAT RESERVOIRS | 390 |
710 FINITETIME BRAYTON CYCLE | 397 |
711 ACTUAL BRAYTON FINITE TIME CYCLE | 405 |
712 OTHER FINITE TIME CYCLES | 411 |
714 BIBLIOGRAPHY | 412 |
Appendix | 417 |
| 421 | |
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Common terms and phrases
a-dot adiabatic back-work-ratio Brayton cycle Btu/lbm Carnot cycle CLR1 CMP1 CMP2 combined cycle combustion chamber compression process compression ratio compressor cycle as shown cycle efficiency Diesel cycle Display results Ericsson cycle eta-thermal exit Figure finite-time fluid following steps gas turbine geothermal heat added heat addition heat engine heat exchanger heat pump heat removed heat sink heat source heat transfer HEAT-ENGINE eta-Carnot heater HTR1 inlet pressure Input the given intercooler isentropic turbine isobaric isothermal kg/sec kJ/kg h lbm/sec mass flow rate maximum net power mdot Modeled net-power Otto cycle p₁ PMP1 power output power produced power required problem by CyclePad psia Rankine cycle rate of heat refrigeration cycle reheat Review Problems SATURATED quality sensitivity diagram shown in Fig SINK1 SOURCE1 steam Substance T-s diagram T₁ take the following thermal efficiency thermodynamics throttling TUR1 TUR2 turbine power UNKNOWN kg/s vapor refrigeration cycle Wnet work-ratio