Primitive Culture: Researches Into the Development of Mythology, Philosophy, Religion, Art, and Custom, Volume 2J. Murray, 1871 - Animism Tylor's ideology is best described in his most famous work, the two-volume Primitive Culture. The first volume, The Origins of Culture, deals with various aspects of ethnography including social evolution, linguistics, and myth. The second volume, titled Religion in Primitive Culture, deals mainly with his interpretation of animism. On the first page of Primitive Culture, Tylor provides an all-inclusive definition which is one of his most widely recognized contributions to anthropology: "Culture, or civilization, taken in its broad, ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society." Primitive Culture remained the pinnacle of Tylor's career, important not only for its thorough study of human civilization and contributions to the emergent field of anthropology, but also for its undeniable influence on a handful of young scholars. |
From inside the book
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Page 2
... ancient belief , and it now only survives in Europe in dwindling remnants . Far different has been the history of the other doctrine , that of the independent existence of the personal soul after the death of the body in a Future Life ...
... ancient belief , and it now only survives in Europe in dwindling remnants . Far different has been the history of the other doctrine , that of the independent existence of the personal soul after the death of the body in a Future Life ...
Page 11
... ancient Egyptians are described as maintaining a doctrine of migration , whether by successive embodiments in a " cycle of necessity " through creatures of earth , sea , and air , and back again to man , or by the simpler judicial ...
... ancient Egyptians are described as maintaining a doctrine of migration , whether by successive embodiments in a " cycle of necessity " through creatures of earth , sea , and air , and back again to man , or by the simpler judicial ...
Page 14
... ancient theory of metempsychosis in stage after stage of the world's civilization , scattered among the native races of America and Africa , established in old Egypt , elaborated by the Hindu mind into its great system of ethical ...
... ancient theory of metempsychosis in stage after stage of the world's civilization , scattered among the native races of America and Africa , established in old Egypt , elaborated by the Hindu mind into its great system of ethical ...
Page 16
... ancient Egypt , or elsewhere , is a problem for buted to the followers of Basilides the Gnostic , of men whose nature is generated by spirits as of wolf , ape , lion , or bear , wherefore their souls bear the properties of these , and ...
... ancient Egypt , or elsewhere , is a problem for buted to the followers of Basilides the Gnostic , of men whose nature is generated by spirits as of wolf , ape , lion , or bear , wherefore their souls bear the properties of these , and ...
Page 24
... ancient and medieval world men habitually invoked super- natural aid beyond such material shifts as these , calling in the priest to lay or banish intruding ghosts , nor is this branch of the exorcist's art even yet forgotten . There is ...
... ancient and medieval world men habitually invoked super- natural aid beyond such material shifts as these , calling in the priest to lay or banish intruding ghosts , nor is this branch of the exorcist's art even yet forgotten . There is ...
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Common terms and phrases
Africa Amazulu Amer ancestors ancient animals animistic Archip Aryan Avesta barbaric Bastian beasts belief body Brahman Brinton Castrén ceremony Chinese Christian civilized conceptions connexion Creator dead death deity demons disease divine doctrine dwell earth evil feast fetish fire ghosts give gods Greek Grimm Hades Heaven Heaven-god higher Hindu human idea idol Indians Iroquois island J. G. Müller Journ Khonds land living Lord lower culture lower races lustration mankind Max Müller Meiners mind modern Moon Myth nations native nature negro offerings original Parsi passed Peru philosophy Pinkerton polytheism prayer priest primitive region religion religious Rig-Veda rites rude sacred sacrifice savage Schoolcraft seems Sheol solar souls spirits stone Sun-worship Supreme Deity temple theology theory thou thought tion Tonga tree tribes Turanian tribes Unkulunkulu Waitz West worship Zealand Zeus Zulu