Primitive Culture: Researches Into the Development of Mythology, Philosophy, Religion, Art, and Custom, Volume 2J. Murray, 1871 - Animism Tylor's ideology is best described in his most famous work, the two-volume Primitive Culture. The first volume, The Origins of Culture, deals with various aspects of ethnography including social evolution, linguistics, and myth. The second volume, titled Religion in Primitive Culture, deals mainly with his interpretation of animism. On the first page of Primitive Culture, Tylor provides an all-inclusive definition which is one of his most widely recognized contributions to anthropology: "Culture, or civilization, taken in its broad, ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society." Primitive Culture remained the pinnacle of Tylor's career, important not only for its thorough study of human civilization and contributions to the emergent field of anthropology, but also for its undeniable influence on a handful of young scholars. |
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Page 3
... Island in 1860 a lad was much regarded by the Indians because he had a mark like the scar of a gun- shot wound on his hip , it being believed that a chief dead some four generations before , who had such a mark , had re- 4 1 Brebeuf in ...
... Island in 1860 a lad was much regarded by the Indians because he had a mark like the scar of a gun- shot wound on his hip , it being believed that a chief dead some four generations before , who had such a mark , had re- 4 1 Brebeuf in ...
Page 5
... Islands to New Caledonia , where the natives thought the white men to be the spirits of the dead who bring sickness , and assigned this as their reason for wishing to kill white men.1 In Africa , again , the belief is found among the ...
... Islands to New Caledonia , where the natives thought the white men to be the spirits of the dead who bring sickness , and assigned this as their reason for wishing to kill white men.1 In Africa , again , the belief is found among the ...
Page 19
... islands , the future life was a privilege of caste , for while the chiefs and higher orders were to pass in divine ethereality to the happy land of Bolotu , the lower ranks were believed to be endowed only with souls that died with ...
... islands , the future life was a privilege of caste , for while the chiefs and higher orders were to pass in divine ethereality to the happy land of Bolotu , the lower ranks were believed to be endowed only with souls that died with ...
Page 33
... island hermit dwelt near a volcano , where souls of the wicked were tormented in the flames . The holy man heard the officiating demons lament that their daily task of new torture was interfered with by the prayers and alms of devout ...
... island hermit dwelt near a volcano , where souls of the wicked were tormented in the flames . The holy man heard the officiating demons lament that their daily task of new torture was interfered with by the prayers and alms of devout ...
Page 34
... Islands . In Italy the day is given to feasting and drinking in honour of the dead , while skulls and skeletons in sugar and paste form appropriate children's toys . In Tyrol , the poor souls released from pur- gatory fire for the night ...
... Islands . In Italy the day is given to feasting and drinking in honour of the dead , while skulls and skeletons in sugar and paste form appropriate children's toys . In Tyrol , the poor souls released from pur- gatory fire for the night ...
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Africa Amazulu Amer ancestors ancient animals animistic Archip Aryan Avesta barbaric Bastian beasts belief body Brahman Brinton Castrén ceremony Chinese Christian civilized conceptions connexion Creator dead death deity demons disease divine doctrine dwell earth evil feast fetish fire ghosts give gods Greek Grimm Hades Heaven Heaven-god higher Hindu human idea idol Indians Iroquois island J. G. Müller Journ Khonds land living Lord lower culture lower races lustration mankind Max Müller Meiners mind modern Moon Myth nations native nature negro offerings original Parsi passed Peru philosophy Pinkerton polytheism prayer priest primitive region religion religious Rig-Veda rites rude sacred sacrifice savage Schoolcraft seems Sheol solar souls spirits stone Sun-worship Supreme Deity temple theology theory thou thought tion Tonga tree tribes Turanian tribes Unkulunkulu Waitz West worship Zealand Zeus Zulu