Primitive Culture: Researches Into the Development of Mythology, Philosophy, Religion, Art, and Custom, Volume 2J. Murray, 1871 - Animism Tylor's ideology is best described in his most famous work, the two-volume Primitive Culture. The first volume, The Origins of Culture, deals with various aspects of ethnography including social evolution, linguistics, and myth. The second volume, titled Religion in Primitive Culture, deals mainly with his interpretation of animism. On the first page of Primitive Culture, Tylor provides an all-inclusive definition which is one of his most widely recognized contributions to anthropology: "Culture, or civilization, taken in its broad, ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society." Primitive Culture remained the pinnacle of Tylor's career, important not only for its thorough study of human civilization and contributions to the emergent field of anthropology, but also for its undeniable influence on a handful of young scholars. |
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Page v
... Land of the Dead - Visits by the Living to the Regions of Departed Souls - Connexion of such legends with myths of Sunset the Land of the Dead thus imagined as in the West - Realiza- tion of current religious ideas , whether of savage ...
... Land of the Dead - Visits by the Living to the Regions of Departed Souls - Connexion of such legends with myths of Sunset the Land of the Dead thus imagined as in the West - Realiza- tion of current religious ideas , whether of savage ...
Page 5
... land in fact amounts among several of the lower races to a distinct doctrine of an earthly resurrection . One of the most remark- able forms which this belief assumes is when dark - skinned races , wanting some reasonable theory to ...
... land in fact amounts among several of the lower races to a distinct doctrine of an earthly resurrection . One of the most remark- able forms which this belief assumes is when dark - skinned races , wanting some reasonable theory to ...
Page 19
... land of Bolotu , the lower ranks were believed to be endowed only with souls that died with their bodies ; and although some of these had the vanity to claim a place in paradise among their betters , the populace in general acquiesced ...
... land of Bolotu , the lower ranks were believed to be endowed only with souls that died with their bodies ; and although some of these had the vanity to claim a place in paradise among their betters , the populace in general acquiesced ...
Page 22
... land ; as Africans think that souls of the dead dwell in their midst , and eat with them at meal times ; as Chinese pay their respects to kindred spirits present in the hall of ancestors ; so multitudes in Europe and America live in an ...
... land ; as Africans think that souls of the dead dwell in their midst , and eat with them at meal times ; as Chinese pay their respects to kindred spirits present in the hall of ancestors ; so multitudes in Europe and America live in an ...
Page 25
... land of the dead , but of infants , of such as died by violence , of the wicked , and of those who by accident have not been buried or burned ; the Siamese fear as unkindly spirits the souls of such as died a violent death or were not ...
... land of the dead , but of infants , of such as died by violence , of the wicked , and of those who by accident have not been buried or burned ; the Siamese fear as unkindly spirits the souls of such as died a violent death or were not ...
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Common terms and phrases
Africa Amazulu Amer ancestors ancient animals animistic Archip Aryan Avesta barbaric Bastian beasts belief body Brahman Brinton Castrén ceremony Chinese Christian civilized conceptions connexion Creator dead death deity demons disease divine doctrine dwell earth evil feast fetish fire ghosts give gods Greek Grimm Hades Heaven Heaven-god higher Hindu human idea idol Indians Iroquois island J. G. Müller Journ Khonds land living Lord lower culture lower races lustration mankind Max Müller Meiners mind modern Moon Myth nations native nature negro offerings original Parsi passed Peru philosophy Pinkerton polytheism prayer priest primitive region religion religious Rig-Veda rites rude sacred sacrifice savage Schoolcraft seems Sheol solar souls spirits stone Sun-worship Supreme Deity temple theology theory thou thought tion Tonga tree tribes Turanian tribes Unkulunkulu Waitz West worship Zealand Zeus Zulu