Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics, Volume 17

accepted allographs Applied Linguistics Arab world attitude behaviour Bombay caste century Classical Arabic codified colloquial concept considered context cultural Delhi dialect dictionaries diglossia Doordarshan elite English example existing Ferguson Fishman function grammar graphemes guage Gujarati Hindi and Urdu Indian Journal Indian languages instance Jernudd Journal of Applied Khubchandani Kolkata language planning language standardization level of standardization linguistic codex literary literature Malayalam Marathi Marathi language mass media modern Modern Standard Arabic Muslim native speakers Nehru non-native nonstandard norm official language orthographic paper Percentage of Standardization Perso-Arabic political Pradesh prescriptions problems process of standardization pronunciation prose regional role Sanskrit scholars situation social categories society sociolinguistic speech community spellings spoken standard Bengali standard language standard linguistic form standard variety standardisation status symbols Tamil Tamil language Telugu tion translation University Urdu script Uttar Pradesh variation vocabulary vowel words writing written