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Cardinal Andrew of Austria Governor. - Francisco Mendoza, Admiral of
Aragon, invades the neutral States of Germany. - His atrocious Con-
duct. Prince Maurice takes the Field. His masterly Movements.
-Sybilla of Cleves raises an Army, which is quickly destroyed.
Great Exertions of the States-general. Naval Expedition under Vander
Goes. Its complete Failure. Critical Situation of the United Pro-
vinces. Arrival of the Archduke in Brussels. Success of Prince
Maurice. His Expedition into Flanders. - Energy of the Archduke.
Heroism of Isabella. - Progress of Albert's Army. -Its first Success.
Firmness of Maurice. - The Battle of Nieuport.-Total Defeat of the
Royalists. Consequences of the Victory. - Prince Maurice returns to

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TO THE SYNOD OF DORT AND THE EXECUTION OF BARNEVELDT.

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Spinola proposes to invade the United Provinces. Successfully opposed by
Prince Maurice. The Dutch defeated at Sea. Desperate Conduct of
Admiral Klagoon. — Great naval Victory of the Dutch, and Death of
their Admiral Heemskirk. - Overtures of the Archdukes for Peace-
How received in Holland. - Prudent Conduct of Barneveldt. Negotia-
tions opened at the Hague. — John de Neyen, Ambassador for the
Archdukes.-Armistice for Eight Months. Neyen attempts to bribe
D'Aarsens, the Greffier of the States-general. - His Conduct disclaimed
by Verreiken, Counsellor to the Archdukes.- - Great Prejudices in Hol-
land against King James I. and the English-And Partiality towards
France. Rupture of the Negotiations. They are renewed.-Truce for
Twelve Years signed at Antwerp. -Gives great Satisfaction in the Ne-
therlands. Important Attitude of the United Provinces.- Conduct of
the Belgian Provinces. - Disputes relative to Cleves and Juliers. —
Prince Maurice and Spinola remove their 'Armies into the contested
States. Intestine Troubles in the United Provinces. - Assassination of
Henry IV. of France. His Character. - Change in Prince Maurice's
Character and Conduct. He is strenuously opposed by Barneveldt. —
Religious Disputes.- King James enters the List of Controversy.
Barneveldt and Maurice take opposite Sides.-The cautionary Towns
released from the Possession of England. - Consequences of this Event.
Calumnies against Barneveldt. - Ambitious Designs of Prince Mau-
rice. He is baffled by Barneveldt. — The Republic assists its Allies with
Money and Ships. Its great naval Power. Outrages of some Dutch

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resolves to attempt an Escape from Prison. -Succeeds in his Attempt.

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FROM THE PEACE OF MUNSTER TO THE PEACE OF NIMEGUEN.

State of the Republic after the Peace of Munster. State of England.
William II. Stadtholder. His ambitious Designs and violent Conduct.
- Attempts to seize on Amsterdam. His Death. - Different Sensations
caused by his Death. - The Prerogatives of the Stadtholder assumed by
the People. -Naval War with England. - English Act of Navigation. —
Irish Hostilities. - Death of Tromp. - A Peace with England. — Dis-
turbed State of the Republic. War with Denmark. - Peace concluded.
-Charles II. restored to the English Throne. - Declares War against
Holland. - Naval Actions. Charles endeavours to excite all Europe
against the Dutch. - His Failure. Renewed Hostilities.-De Ruyter
defeated. Peace of Breda. -Invasion of Flanders by Louis XII. - He
over-runs Brabant and Flanders. - Triple League, 1668.- Perfidious
Conduct of Charles II. He declares War against Holland, &c., as does
Louis XIV.. Unprepared State of United Provinces. — William III.
Prince of Orange. Appointed Captain-General and High Admiral.
Battle of Solebay. The French invade the Republic. The States-
general implore Peace. - Terms demanded by Louis XIV. And by
Charles II.- Desperation of the Dutch. -The Prince of Orange pro-

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His attempted Reforms

Quadruple Alliance. General Peace of Europe. Wise Conduct of the
Republic. Great Danger from the bad State of the Dykes. - Death of
the Emperor Charles VI. — Maria Theresa Empress. Her heroic Con-
duct.- Battle of Dettingen. -Louis XV. invades the Netherlands. —
Conferences for Peace at Breda. Battle of Fontenoy. - William IV.
Stadtholder and Captain-General. - Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle. — Death of
the Stadtholder-Who is succeeded by his Son William V. - War of
Seven Years. State of the Republic. William V. Stadtholder. - Dis-
memberment of Poland. -Joseph II. Emperor.
in Religion. -War with England. - Sea Fight on the Dogger Bank. -
Peace with England, 1784. - Progress of public Opinion in Europe - In
Belgium And Holland. -Violent Opposition to the Stadtholder. -
Arrest of the Princess of Orange. Invasion of Holland by the Prussian
Army. Agitation in Belgium. Vander Noot. - Prince Albert of
Saxe Teschen and the Archduchess Maria Theresa joint Governors-Ge-
neral. Succeeded by Count Murray. Riots.- Meetings of the Pro-
visional States. - General Insurrection. Vonckists.- Vander Mersch
-Takes the Command of the Insurgents. -His skilful Conduct. - He
gains the Battle of Turnhout.-Takes Possession of Flanders. — Con-
federation of the Belgian Provinces. - Death of Joseph 11.- - Leopold
Emperor. Arrest of Vander Mersch. - Arrogance of the States-general
of Belgium. The Austrians over-run the Country. - Convention at the
Hague. -Death of Leopold. Battle of Jemappes. General Dumou-

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Rapid Organisation of Holland.

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by the People. - Objections made to it by some Individuals.
tion of the Prince-Sovereign. — Belgium is occupied by the Allies. —
Treaty of London. - Formation of the Kingdom of
Basis of the Government. Relative Character and
Situation of Holland and Belgium. The Prince-Sovereign of Holland
arrives in Belgium as Governor-General. - The fundamental Law.
Report of the Commissioners by whom it was framed. - Public Feeling
in Holland-And in Belgium. -The Emperor Napoleon invades France
- And Belgium. - The Prince of Orange takes the Field. - The Duke
of Wellington. - Prince Blucher. - Battle of Ligny. Battle of Quatre
Bras. Battle of Waterloo. - Anecdote of the Prince of Orange
Who is wounded, — Inauguration of the King.

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