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By J. C. LOUDON, F.L.S. H.S. &c.

AUTHOR OF THE ENCYCLOPÆDIAS OF GARDENING AND OF AGRICULTURE, AND

EDITOR OF THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF PLANTS.

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LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN,

PATERNOSTER-ROW,

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PREFACE.

The first volume of the Gardener's Magazine being completed, the purchasers of it will naturally, and very properly, compare its contents with the plan and promises held forth in the Prospectus. We invite them to do so. This may appear presumption or vanity: it would be so, were we not indebted to our contributors for having been enabled to carry into execution that plan and those promises. That our contributors are neither few nor unknown, that they are well qualified to be of essential service to the cause in which we are embarked, the list of them subjoined will amply testify.

We had two grave objects in view ;- to disseminate new and important information on all topics connected with horticulture, and to raise the intellect and the character of those engaged in this art. That these objects have been furthered even during the short period of this Magazine's existence, we cannot doubt, when we consider the number of subjects treated of in original articles, the quantity of valuable matter condensed in the reviews, the great variety of miscellaneous intelligence, foreign and domestic, and even the implements, new fruits, addresses of garden artists and artisans, titles of books on gardening, and rural subjects, recorded in the advertising department. A number of the books from which information is drawn are in foreign languages, and others, from their prices, out of the reach of most readers, and especially of those readers to whom their use would be the greatest.

As the object of the Gardener's Magazine is the dissemination of useful knowledge, its subjects inexhaustible as the vegetable kingdom, and among the most interesting that concern domestic life; its plan calculated to procure information from every possible source at home or abroad ; its contributors belonging to every department of gardening and botany; and its conductor devoted to the subject, from inclination no less than interest, its readers. may reasonably expect it to improve as it advances. At all events, they may rely that no exertion will be wanting on the part of its conductor to render it of real service to gardening and gardeners, and worthy a continuation of that encouragement which it has received.

J. C. L. Bayswater, London, Sopt. 1826.

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A Common Sense reforming Gardener 135 Knight, Mr. Joseph, F.H.S., Nurseryman,
A Constant Reader,
378 King's Road,

207
A Correspondent,
162 Lachlan, Robert, Esq. London,

464
A Fellow of the Horticultural Society, 146 La Gasca, Professor Don Mariano, of the
A Friend to Discussion, .
395 University of Madrid,

235
Facts,

393 Lindsay, Mr. Gardener to His Grace the
Agardh, Professor, of Lund, Sweden, 446 Duke of Devonshire, at Chiswick, 89
A Middle-aged Gardener,

463 Loddiges', Messrs. of Hackney Garden, 136

An Amateur,

15 Loudon, Mr. James, Gardener, Ham

of Sussex,
453 House, Essex,

452
Anderson, Mr. John, F.H.S., Gardener Lucombe, Pince, and Co., Nurserymen,
to the Earl of Essex, at Cashiobury,

853
Exeter,

453
Mr. William, E.L.S. H.S. Cu- M'Arthur, Mr. Peter, F. H. s., "Grange,
rator of the Botanic Garden, Chelsea, 384 Hampshire,

105
Anonymous Contributor,

105 MacIntosh, Mr. Charles, Stratton Park,
Archibald, Mr. Joseph, ĉ. M. H.S. of Dal. Hampshire,

139
housie Castle, N.B.,

251 Mac Laurin, Mr. Thomas, Gardener, Bun.
Baines, E. M., Esq., Surgeon, Hendon, 273

ny Park, Nottinghamshire,

390

Balfour, Mr. William, Gardener, Howick, 274 MacNaughton, Mr. Archibald, Hackney, 24

Pishop, Mr. David, New Scone, Perthsh. 126 Masters, Mr. T. H., F.H.S., Nurseryman,
Bowie, Mr. James, Botanical Collector at Stoke Newington,

153
the Cape,
363. 473 Mentor,

412

Braddick, John, Esq. F.H.S. of Boughton Moore,'Mr. William, Gardener at East

Mount, Kent,

33. 144. 249 Ham, Surrey,

152

Buchan, Mr. William, F.H.S., Gardener Morris, Richard, Esq., F.L.S. of London, 116

to Lord Bagot, Blithfield, near Litch- Neill, Patrick, Esq., F.L.S. C.M.H.S., Se-

field,

275

cretary to the Caledonian Horticultural

Burger, Mr. James, Coffleet, Devonshire, 389 Society, Edinburgh,
Burnard, J.P. Esq., Eden Grove, Holloway 141 Oldacre, Mr. I. of Spring Grove, F.H.S. 36. 278
C. of Rouen,

445 Penny, Mr. George, Foreman of the Her-
Collyns, William, Esq. Kenton, Devon.,' 401 baceous Department, Tooting Nursery, 465
D. B.

454 Petersen, Mr. Jens, of Copenhagen, now

Dingwall, Miss Ann,

153 in England,

269

Donald, Mr. R., of Woking Nursery, 268. 467 Philalethes,

211
Duff, Mr., C.M.H.S., Etou Hall, 128. 151 RA. M.

472
Dunbar, Professor George, F.R.S.E., &c. R. P. Esq. Louth,

233

Rose Park, Edinburgh,

131 | R. S.

472

Dutton, Hely, Esq., Landscape Gardener, R. W. of London,

405
Mount Bellew, Castle Blakeney, Ireland, 358 Reeve, Mr.James, Gardener to G.F. Evans,
Felton, T. Esq.

409 Esq., and Lady Carberry, at Laxton
Forbes, Mr., Gardener to His Grace the Hall, Northamptonshire,

402
Duke of Bedford, at Woburn Abbey, 94 Rollison, Mess., Nurserymen, Tooting, 88.366

Fraser, Mr. J., Dartfield, Loughrea,

26. 261 Rusticus of Kent,

153

Fulton, Mr. George, Gardener to Lord S. L., near Worcester,

464
Northwick, Northwick Park, near More- Salisbury, R. A., Esq., F.R.S. L.S. H.S.,

ton-in-the-Marsh, Gloucestershire, 399

G. D.

468 Saul, Mr. Matthias, of Lancaster, 152, 911. 2017

G. P.

466

347. 431. 451

G. R. Gardener, Champion Hill

, Surrey, 278 Saunders, Mr. B., Nurseryman, Island of

G. R. G.

410 Jersey,

87

G. S.

558 Saunders

, Mr. H., Gardener, Kitley, Devon, 2635

Gordon, James, Esq. Forcett, near Ho- Sensitiva,

463

bart's Town, Van Diemen's Land, 207 Seymour, Mr. William, Gardener, Wed-
Gorrie, Mr. Archibald, C.H.S. of Annat dington,

128
Garden, Perthshire,

44 Shennan,' Mr. William Johnston, Gar.
Gray, Mr. Henry, Gardener, Camberwell, 150 dener to Major Morrison, Gunners-
Greig, John, Esq. Upper Paradise House, bury House, Middlesex,

398
346 Simson, Mr. James, Gardener, Mussel.

Grierson, William, Esq. Secretary to the burgh, N.B.

29

Dumfries and Galloway Horticultural Sinclair, Mr. George, F.L.S. H.S., Nur.
Society, Dumfries,

217. 457 seryman, New Cross Nursery, 20. 112
Hall, William, Esq. of Wanbro, Edward's Stevenson, William, Esq. of Beaufort
County, Illinois,
327 Row, Chelsea,

101
Hamilton, William, Esq. M.D., Fareham Stock, Daniel, Esq. Bungay, Suffolk, 358
Place, near Plymouth,

403 Sweet, Mr. Robert, F.L.S., of Chelsea, 31
Hirst, Mr. William, Gardener to Joseph T. A. of Petersburgh,

447
Batho, Esq. Cheshunt, Herts, - 465 Thompson, Mr. J. Jun., Gardener, Wel.

Hosack, David, M.D. F.R.S. LS. H.S. beck Gardens,

466

&c. Professor of Medicine in the Uni- Thomson, Anthony Todd, Esq., M. D.
versity of the State of New York, and F.L.S. H.S. &c.
President of the New York Hort. Soc. 205 Thomson, Mr. John, Land Surveyor,

20. 396
Huddlestone, T. C. Esq. F.H.S. 388. 470 London,

16. 118. 280
Ingram, Mr. T., Frogmore,

451 Tredgold, T., Esq. Engineer, of London, 37

J. D. C. S.

470 Verus, of Berwickshire,

259

J. H. L Esq.,

453 W. B. of Stirlingshire,

453

Ignoramus, Suburbs of York,

470 W. R. G., West Riding, Yorkshire, 471

J. L of Warsaw,

326 Willis, Mr. Richard, Gardener to John

Johnston, Mr. Andrew, Journeyman Gar. Harris, Esq. Radford, Plymstock,Devon, 471

dener, Shugborough Gard., Staffordsh., 407 Willmot, Mr., F.H.S. Nurseryman, Lewis-

Kitaiewski, Professor W. P. A. M.,

ham,

336

Warsaw,

3. 75 Wilmot, Mr. John, F.H.S. Isleworth

386

&c.

.

INTRODUCTION

Page 1.

Part I. ORIGINAL COMMUNICATIONS.

On the present State of Gardening in Ireland, History, Description, and Mode of Treatment

with Hints for its future Improvement. By of Bishop's Early Dwarf Pea. By Mr. David

Mr. James Fraser, Gardener, Author of a Bishop

Page 126

Letter to the President and Vice President of On a new Mode of training the Peach-tree, in-

the Horticultural Society of Ireland,

vented by Mr. J. Seymour, and communicated

Page 10. 261

by Mr. William Seymour, Gardener at Wed.

Upon the Method of setting the Fruit of the dington, and Mr. Duff, Gardener to the Earl

Granadilla. By an Amateur,

15 of Grosvenor, at Eton Hall

. 128

Remarks on the Effect of the Lombardy Poplar A Catalogue of Ericæ, in the Collection of

in Park Scenery. By Mr. John Thomson, George Dunbar, Esq. F.R.S.E. &c. Professor

Land Surveyor and Pictorial Draughtsman, 16 of Greck in the University of Edinburgh.

Observations on an Hypothesis concerning the Communicated by the Professor

- 131

Effects of Green Vegetable Manure. By An. On the evil Effects of a Head Gardener being

thony Todd Thomson, M. D. F.L S. &c. Au. lodged any where else than in his Garden.

thor of Lectures on Botany,

. 20 By a Common Sense reforming Gardener 135

On the Life of a Jobbing Gardener. By Mr. Catalogue of the different Species of Palm culti-

Archibald M‘Naughton, New Ground Work. vated in the Stoves of the Hackney Garden.

man, Hackney,

24 Communicated by Messrs. Loddiges

• 136

On cultivating a Collection of Grasses in Pica- On a new Verge Cutter and

Orange Tub, in.

sure Grounds or Flower Gardens. By Mr. vented by Mr. Charles Mac Intosh, Gardener

George Sinclair, F.L.S. H.S. &c. Author of to Sir Thomas Baring, Bart., and also on a

Hortus Gramineuis Woburnensis, 26. 112 new Mode of preserving Cauliflowers by the

of the best Mode of washing Water Cresses and same, in a Letter to Mr. Mackay, of the Bel.

other Salads, so as to free them from the grave and Clapton Nurseries

139

Larvæ of Insects and Worms. By Mr. James On the Remuneration of Gardeners. By P.

Simson, Gardencr, Musselburgh, near Edin- Burnard, Esq. of Eden Grove, Holloway 141

burgh,

- 29

On the Beurré Spence and other new Pears, and

On the Cultivation of Hothouse bulbous-rooted on the Art of keeping Fruit. By W. Brad-

Plants. By Mr. Robert Sweet, F.L.S., Au. dick, Esq. F.H.S. of Boughton Mt. Kent 144

thor of the Botanical Cultivator, Cistineæ, Remarks on the Constitution and Adminis-

and other Works,

31 tration of the London Horticultural Society.

Historical Notice of the Present de Malines By a Fellow of the Society

146

Pear. By John Braddick, Esq. F.H.S. of On the Cultivation of Gourds and Pompions.

Boughton Mount, Kent,

S3 By Mr.Henry Gray, Gardener, Camberwell.

On the Cultivation of the Grape known as

Dated December 12. '1825

West's St. Peter, as practised at Spring Grove. On the Cultivation of the English and Ame-

By Mr. Isaac Oldacre, F.H.S., Gardener to rican Cranberry, and the Water Cress, at

the Emperor of Russia,

36 Bretton Hall. By Mr. Christie Duff, late

On the Relations of Heat, Moisture, and Eva. Gardener there. Dated December 20. 1895. 151

poration, in natural and artificial Atmo. On the Management of newly imported Orange

spheres. By Thomas Tredgold, Esq. Civil and Lemon Trees. By Mr. William Moore,

Engineer,

. 37 Gardener at East Ham, Surry. Dated Ja-

On the Cultivation of Vines in the open Air in

nuary 25.

152

Great Britain. By R. A. Salisbury, Esq. An Account of an Experiment, which serves

F.R.S. LS. HS, &c.,

to show that Hot-house Flues may draw

On the Culture of the Huntingdon Willow, Salix very well without terminating in an up-

alba, as a Timber Tree. By Mr. Arch. Gor. right Shaft or Chimney. By Mr. Matthias

rie, C.H.S. &c. of Annat Garden, Perth- Saul, of Lancaster, Inventor of Saul's Fruit

shire,

Gatherer (Encyc. of Gard. 1347.) and other

On the Benefits to be derived by the Country Machines. Dated February 7.

152

Labourer from a Garden, and the Means of On the Winter Management of Bees, by a

teaching him how to acquire those Benefits. Clergyman, in Morayshire. Communicated

By William Stevenson, Esq. Author of the by Miss Ann Dingwall. Dated Feb. 9. 153

Agricultural Surveys of Surrey and Dorset Historical Notice of Two Varieties of the

shire, &c.

Garden Pea. By Mr.T.H. Masters, Eden Nur-

Some Account of a Conservatory lately erected scry, Stoke Newington. Dated Feb. 25. 153

at the Grange, the Seat of Alexander Baring, On the Cultivation of Pear Trees for Perry.

Esq. M P. Hampshire. By Mr. Peter M'Ar- By Rusticus, of Kent. Dated February 25.

thur, F.H.S. Gardener there, with a prelimi.

153

nary Notice respecting the Architecture of Remarkable Specimens of Peonia papaveracea,

the Mansion, by an anon. Contributor 105 Madras, Citron, and Magnolia Conspicua, in

Remarks on Mr. Thornpson's Observations on the Gardens of Wormleybury, in Hertford.

the Effect of the Lombardy Poplar in Park shire. Communicated by Sir Abraham Hume,

Scenery. By Richard Morris, Esq. F.L.S, Bart. F.R.S. H.S. &c. the Proprietor. Dateci

Surveyor and Landscape Gardener

. 116

March 18.

154

Remarks on the Effects of the Cedar of Lebanon Sketches of the .Botanical, Horticultural, and

in Landscape. By John Thompson, Esq. Agricultural Circumstances of Spain. By Don
Pictorial Draughtsman, and Student of Land- Mariano La Gasca, Professor of Botany in the

scape Gardening

. 118

University of Madrid

235

On forcing Roses. By R. A. Salisbury, Esq. Notices of Ihree New Keeping Pears. By John

F.R.S. &c.

122

Braddick, Esq. F.H.S.

- 249

• 150

. 101

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