The Biology of the Indian Ocean

Front Cover
Bernt Zeitzschel, Sebastian A. Gerlach
Springer, 1973 - Marine biology - 549 pages
"This volume contains the proceedings of a Symposium held at the University of Kiel, Germany, from 31 March to 6 April, 1971. The Symposium was organized by the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) and the Marine Productivity section of the International Biological Programme (IBPIPM) with the assistance of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the International Association of Biological Oceanography (IABO). The aim of the Symposium was to summarize present knowledge of the biology of the Indian Ocean. Twenty-two presentations by invited speakers reviewed the research work carried out during the International Indian Ocean Expedition (lIOE) 1959 -1965, the first cooperative project coordinated by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC). In addition, reports were presented of postexpedition examination of material and of more recent investigations relevant to the aims of the lIOE. In keeping with the aims of "Ecological Studies", the present volume contains much new information and some synthesis, all directed towards obtaining an understanding of the functioning and organization of the ecosystem of the Indian Ocean. The plan of the Symposium was to present the relevant meteorological, physical, chemical and geological background and to follow this with the various aspects of biological oceanography. Because of the uneven stage of development of the different disciplines, the papers included in this volume vary in their analytical level." -- From the publisher's website.

Contents

The Environment
1
Primary Production and Standing Stock of Phytoplankton and Bacteria
115
Indian Ocean
131
Anton Bruun during the International Indian Ocean Expedition
155
Associated Oceanographic Parameters in the Laccadive Sea off Cochin
175
Standing Stock and Distribution of Phytoplankton Zooplankton
189
Plankton Relations of the Red Sea Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea
221
tritus in the Upper 50 m of the Arabian Sea along the Coast of Africa
233
Record of Spadella angulata TOKIOKA 1951
319
bution of Copepoda in the Indian Ocean
331
tonic Calanoids to the World Oceans
339
Planktonic Amphipods in the Indian Ocean
349
Bisubtropical Pteropod Styliola subula QUOY et GAIMARD in the Indian
401
Persian Gulf
409
Some Patterns of the Distribution of Bottom Fauna in the Indian Ocean
467
Transfer of Organic Matter in Different Trophic Levels
475

m of the Arabian Sea during the NE Monsoon
239
of Zooplankton along the Coast of Pakistan during Postmonsoon
257
Ocean
273
References
521
Subject Index
545
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