The Prince

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Penguin, Peb 4, 2003 - 144 mga pahina
Machiavelli's highly influential treatise on political power

The Prince shocked Europe on publication with its advocacy of ruthless tactics for gaining absolute power and its abandonment of conventional morality. Niccoló Machiavelli drew on his own experience of office under the turbulent Florentine republic, rejecting traditional values of political theory and recognizing the complicated, transient nature of political life. Concerned not with lofty ideal but with a regime that would last, The Prince has become the bible of realpolitik, and it still retains its power to alarm and to instruct. In this edition, Machiavelli's tough-minded and pragmatic Italian is preserved in George Bull's clear, unambiguous translation.

For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
 

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Letter to the Magnificent Lorenzo de Medici
3
How many kinds of principality there are and the ways in which they are acquired
7
Composite principalities
8
Why the kingdom of Darius conquered by Alexander did not rebel against his successors after his death
15
How cities or principalities which lived under their own laws should be administered after being conquered
18
New principalities acquired by ones own arms and prowess
19
New principalities acquired with the help of fortune and foreign arms
22
Those who come to power by crime
28
Generosity and parsimony
51
Cruelty and compassion and whether it is better to be loved than feared or the reverse
53
XVIII How princes should honour their word
56
The need to avoid contempt and hatred
58
Whether fortresses and many of the other presentday expedients to which princes have recourse are useful or not
67
How a prince must act to win honour
71
A princes personal staff
74
How flatterers must be shunned
75

The constitutional principality
32
How the strength of every principality should be measured
35
Ecclesiastical principalities
37
Military organization and mercenary troops
40
Auxiliary composite and native troops
44
How a prince should organize his militia
47
The things for which men and especially princes are praised or blamed
50
Why the Italian princes have lost their states
77
How far human affairs are governed by fortune and how fortune can be opposed
79
Exhortation to liberate Italy from the barbarians
82
Glossary of Proper Names
86
Notes
98
Copyright

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Tungkol sa may-akda (2003)

Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) was a Florentine statesman who was later forced out of public life. He then devoted himself to studying and writing political philosophy, history, fiction, and drama.

George Bull is an author and journalist who has translated six volumes for the Penguin Classics: Benvenuto Cellini’s Autobiography, The Book of the Courtier by Castiglione, Vasari’s Lives of the Artists (two volumes), The Prince by Machiavelli and Pietro Aretino’s Selected Letters. He is also Consultant Editor to the Penguin Business Series. After reading history at Brasenose College, Oxford, George Bull worked for the Financial Times, McGraw-Hill World News, and for the Director magazine, of which he was Editor-in-Chief until 1984. His other books include Vatican Politics; Bid for Power (with Anthony Vice), a history of take-over bids; Renaissance Italy, a book for children; Venice: The Most Triumphant City; and Inside the Vatican.

Anthony Grafton teaches European intellectual history at Princeton University.

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