...will any State act differently. I admit that the Supreme Court is the final arbiter in all cases in law and equity, arising under the constitution, and the laws of the United States made in pursuance of it. Still, the case put by Mr. Madison, in his report to the Virginia...

...from Tennessee says that he will admit that the Supreme Court is the final arbiter in all cases in true course. Let us imitate this prudence, and, before we float f United States made in pursuance of it. But I am not satisfied with this limitation. The words of the...

...congress, the veto of the Executive, and the authority of the judiciary which is "to extend to all cases in law and equity arising under the constitution and the laws of the United States made in pursuance thereof," are the obvious checks; and the sound action of public opinion,...

...clauses which he objects to. Whoever told him so was wrong ; for I declare that, in that Convention, ^' the unanimous desire of all was to keep separate and...*state judiciary. They wished to separate them as judi- ^ ciously as possible, and to consult the ease and convenience of the people. The gentleman objects...

...authority of the union. Let us now review it in detail. It is then to extend, First. To all cases in law and equity, arising under the constitution and the laws of the United States. This corresponds with the two first classes of causes, which have been enumerated, as...

...to separate as much as. possible the judiciaries of the States and of the general government, and " consult the ease and convenience of the people. The...cognizance of all cases in law and equity arising under the Constitution and the laws of the United States. This objection is very astonishing. When...

...infringement thereof tends to its subversion. And whereas the judicial power extends expressly to all cases of law and equity arising under the Constitution and the laws of the United States, whereby the interference of the legislatures of the particular states in those cases,...

...authority of the union. Let us now review it in detail. It is then to extend, — Wrst. To all cases in law and equity, arising under the constitution and the laws of the United Slates. This corresponds with the two first classes of causes, which have been enumerated, as...

...may from time to time ordain and establish; and that the judicial power shall extend to all cases in law and equity arising under the Constitution and the laws of the United States, &c. These clauses gave Congress ample power to regulate the jurisdiction of the courts...

...infringement thereof tends to its subversion. And whereas the judicial power extends expressly to all cases of law and equity arising under the Constitution and the laws of the United States whereby the interference of the legislatures of the particular States in those cases...