Foundations of Counseling Strategies

analysis approach Aquinas Aristotle basic basis Brentano Carl Stumpf child Christian client clinical cognitive concept concerned Condillac consciousness considered counseling theory counselor criteria criterion culture Descartes determined Dewey Dewey's differences empiricism environment epistemology essential ethics evaluation existence existentialism existentialist experience experimental external Franz Brentano Freud function Gestalt psychology goals humanists Husserl ideas identified important individual influence insight instinct intellectual John Stuart Mill judgment knowledge laws learning theory Leibnitz Locke logic man's means ment mental metaphysics method methodology mind movement nature notion object observation organism perception phenomenology philosophy physical Plato principle problems procedures psychic phenomena psychoanalytic psychotherapy rational reality reason recapitulation theory reinforcement relationship religion religious Rogers role Scholastic Scholasticism scientific scientific realism self-concept sense sensory social soul specific Spinoza structure student suggested superego techniques therapy thinking thought tion truth unconscious universe