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LEO (HEINRICH)-Lehrbuch der Geschichte des Mittelalters. Halle, 1830, 8vo., and his voluminous Handbuch on the same subject.

LUDEN'S (HEINRICH)—Allgemeine Geschichte der Völker und Staaten des Mittelalters. Jena, 1821. L-II. vol., 8vo.

EICHHORN'S (JOHANN GOTTFRIED)- Weltgeschichte, Second vol. Reutlingen, 1819.

HALLAM'S (HENRY) View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages London, 1818. I-II. vol., 4to.

II. SPECIAL HISTORIES.

GERMANIC NATIONS-MANSO's History of the Ostrogoths.

Dr. JOHN ASCHBACH'S History of the Visigoths.
Frankfurt, 1827.

HENRY LEO'S Geschichte der Italienischen Staaten.
Vol. I. Hamburg, 1836.

AUGUSTIN THIERRY-Lettres sur l'histoire de France.
Bruxelles, 1836.

SIMONDE DE SISMONDI-Histoire des Français. Brux-
elles, 1836. Vol. I.-VIII.

M. MICHELET-History of France. New-York, 1845.
Vol. I.-II.

SCLAVONIAN NATIONS-PAUL JOSEPH SCHAFARIK's Slawische Alterthümer.
Leipzig, 1843. L-II. vol. 8vo.

CRUSADES-JACOBUS BONGARS-Gesta Dei per Francos. Hanovriæ, 1611.

Fol.

FRIEDERICH WILKEN-Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Vol. I-VII.
MICHAUD-Histoire des Croisades. Vol. I.-VI.

ROBINSON and SMITH-Biblical Researches in Palestine.
Boston, 1841. Vol. I-III.

ERNST GUSTAV SCHULTZ-Jerusalem. Berlin, 1845.

IRELAND-LEDRICH's Antiquities of Ireland.

THOMAS MOORE's History of Ireland.

SCOTLAND BUCHANAN-Rerum Scoticarum Historia. Lib. XX. Edinburgh,

1582.

PINKERTON'S History of Scotland. London, 1797. L-IL VOL 4to.

WALTER'S SCOTT's numerous works.

ENGLAND-LAPPENBERG's History of the Anglo-Saxons.
LINGARD'S History of England.

SHARON TURNER and others.

DENMARK-T. C. DAHLMANN-Geschichte von Dännemark. Hamburg, 1840-43. Vol. I.-III., 8vo.

FREDERIK HAMMERICH-Danmark i Valdemarernes Tid, 11571375. Kiöbenhavn, 1847. Vol. I.-II.

GUSTAV LUDVIG BADEN-Danmarks Riges Historie. Kiöbenhavn, 1829. 1st vol.

*See Henry Leo's Lehrbuch of Medieval History. Halle 1880, page 6.

NORWAY-JACOB AAL'S Translation of the Heimskringla of SNORRO STURLESON, with valuable geographical notes and map. Christiania, 1838. Vol. I.-IL

SAMUEL LAING'S Travels in Norway.

London, 1836.

SWEDEN-E. G. GEIJER-History of Sweden, in the English translation. Z. TOPELIUS-Finnland. Helsingfors, 1845. 4to.

RUSSIA-NIKOLAS M. KARAMSIN's History of the Russian Empire, in a French Translation. Paris, 1806. Vol. L-VIIĽ

Prof. KRUSE'S Russian Antiquities.

POLAND-JOACHIM LELEWEL-Geschichte Polens-Leipzig, 1847, with an Historical Atlas. A noble book.

PRUSSIA-JOHANNES VOIGT-Geschichte Preussens von den ältesten Zeiten. Königsberg, 1827. Vol. I.-III., and his Geschichte Ma rienburgs, 1824.

FRANCE-See Germanic Nations.

GERMANY-K. T. EICHHORN's Deutsche Staats und Rechtsgeschichte. Vol.
I-II. Göttingen, 1821.

FRIED. VON RAUMER-Geschichte der Hohenstaufen und ihrer
Zeit. Leipzig, 1840. Vol. I.-VI. 8vo.

FRIED. KOHLRAUSCH-History of Germany. New-York, 1852.
HENRY LUDEN, SERTORIUS, and others.

SWITZERLAND-JOHANNES VON MUELLER-Geschichte der Schweitzerischen
Eidgenossenschaft. Stuttgart and Tübingen, 1852.
Vol. I.-X. 12mo.

HUNGARY-Count JOHN MAILATH's History of the Hungarians. 1830. PORTUGAL-IPPOLITO HERCULANO-Historia de Portugal. Lisbon, 1846.

Vol. 1st.

HEINRICH SCHAEFER-Geschichte von Portugal. Hamburg,
1836-50. Vol. I.-III.

DUNHAM'S History of Spain and Portugal. New-York, 1852.
Vol. I.-V.

SPAIN-DON JOSÉ ANTON CONDE-Historia de la dominacion de los Arabes en España. Paris, 1840. 8vo.

LEMBKE-Geschichte von Spanien. Hamburg, 1830. Vol. I.
ERNEST ALEXANDER SMITH-Geschichte Aragoniens im Mittel-
alter. Leipzig, 1828. 8vo.

WILLIAM H. PRESCOTT-History of the Reign of Ferdinand and
Isabella. Boston, 1838. Vol. I.-III.

ITALY-HENRY LEO-Geschichte der Italienischen Staaten. Hamburg, 1830. Vol. I.-V.

Die Lombardischen Städte. Hamburg, 1824.

RAUMER'S Geschichte der Hohenstaufen.

MACHIAVELLI and other works of Italian Historians.

BYZANTINE EMPIRE-CONSTANTINE PORPHYROGENITUS and other Byzantine

Historians.

JOHN WILLIAM ZINKEISEN-Geschichte Griechenlands.
Leipzig, 1832. Vol. I.

J. A. BUCHON-Histoire des Conquêtes et de l'établisse-
ment des Français dans les états de l'ancienne
Grèce. Paris, 1846. Vol. I.-II.

BYZANTINE EMPIRE.

FALLMERAYER-Geschichte der Halbinsel Morea im
Mittelalter. Stuttgart, 1825-30. Vol. I.-II.
ERNST CURTIUS-Peloponnesus. Gotha, 1851-52.
Vol. I.-II.

GEORGE FINLAY-Medieval Greece and Trebizond.
Edinburgh, 1851.

JUAN DE MONCADA-Espedicion de los Catalanes y
Aragoneses contra Turcos y Griegos. Paris,

1840.

MOHAMMEDAN STATES IN ASIA-See Crusades.

BARON J. VON HAMMER-Geschichte der
Osmanen. Pesth, 1825. Vol. I.-V.,

and numerous works of travels in
the East.

MOHAMMEDAN STATES IN MAGREB, CONDE, DUNHAM, and REHM,

HISTORICAL INDEX.

The Numbers indicate the Paragraphs.

A.

Abadid dynasty of Sevilla, 834.
Abailard, the French philosopher, 892.
Abbasid caliphs, 198, 199, 274, 326, 637.
Abdallah Mostassem Billah, 207, 274.
Abdallah V. Kaim Beamrillah, 326.
Abdallah-el-Zagel, 603.

Abdallah-el-Zaguir (Hoabdeli), 603.

Abd-el-Hak-Yahia, of Morocco, 645.

Agellianus the Athenian, 268.
Aglabid dynasty. 198, 259.
Agitolfingian dynasty, 250.
Agnes de Courtenay, 358.
Agnes of Franconia, 395.
Agnes of Hungary, 552.
Agnes of Saarbrucken, 35é,
Agnes Sorel, 479, 488.

Agramont faction in Navarra, 601.

Abd-el-Malek, conqueror of Carthage, 194. Ahded-Ledin-Illah, 280, 382.

Abd-el-Melek, caliph, 274.

Abd-el-Mumen, of Morocco, 646,
Abd-er-Raman, the Ommyiad, 198, 258.
Abd-er-Raman III., Emir of Cordova, 258.
Abel, King of Denmark, 294, 878.
Absalon (Axel), archbishop, 293, 877.
Abu-Abdallah Mohammed, of Tunis, 543.
Abu-Bekr, Almoravid Emir of Morocco, 334.
Abu-Bekr L. of Morocco, 645.
Abu-Bekr, caliph, 201.
Abu-Gosh, robber chief, 340.
Abu-Hafs-Omar-Ben Yahia, 643.
Abul-Abass-el-Saffah, 198.
Abul-Hassan-Ali of Egypt, 280.
Abul-Kassem of Egypt, 280.
Abu-Zakaria, I. of Tunis, 643.

Abyssinian kings, 200.

Ahmed-Ben-Bujah, 277.
Ahmed-Ben-Tulun, 280.
Ahmed-Moez-ed-Daula, 277.
Ahmed IV. Rhadi, 274.

Aime, monk of Monte-Casino, 321.
Akatziri (Khozars), 90.

Ak-Koinlu, White Horde of Turkomans,
626, 631.

Alah-ed-Din, first vizir, 627.
Alah-ed-Din, Karamanian prince, 629.
Alan of Galloway, 435.
Alan Vipont, 436,

Alani,Turco-Gothic nation, 90, 126.
Alard de Saint Valery, 424.

Alarie the Visigoth, 32, 40, 57.

Alaric II., 112.

Albanian settlements In Greece, 861, 622.

Acciajuoli, Florentine family, Dukes of Albanian tribes (Caucasus), 135.

Athens, 620.

Acunhas family, 584.

Albanians, 359, 624.

Alberici (Ugone), 410.

Adalides, commanders of the light troops Albert I., emperor, 521

in Castile, 589.

Adelaide of Burgundy, 251.

Adam, Bishop of Bremen, 301.

Adelaide of Ivrea 246.

Adelaide of Vohburg, 398.

Ademar, Bishop of Puy, 327.

Adolph of Nassau, 519.

Adolph I. Duke of Cleves, 581.

Adolph VI., Count of Holstein, 444.

Adrian IV., Pope, 288

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Adscripti Glebe (serfs), of Hungary, 814. Albrecht of Mecklenburg, 880, 438.

Aethelnoth, of Canterbury, 282.
Aethelred II. the Unready, 289.
Aetbelstane, King of England, 221.
Aethlings (nobles), 79, 290.
Aetius, Roman general, 117.

Albuquerques de la Cueva, family in Cas-
tile, 590.

Alcabala, Moorish tribute, 258.
Aldebert of Périgueux, 245.
Alemanni, 75, 81, 183.
Alexander of Bulgaria, 867.
Alexander the Great, 211.
Alexander III., Pope, 411.

Alexander of Poland, 446.
Alexander of Soltwedel, 403.
Alexander II. of Scotland, 258, 439.
Alexander III. of Scotland, 435.
Alexander Stuart, 437.

Alexiad of Anna Comnena, 315.
Alexius Angelus the Usurper, 351.
Alexius Angelus the Crusader, 351.
Alexius Comnenus, emperor, 254, 315.
Alexius I., Grand-Comnenus, 851, 874.
Alexius IV., of Trebizond, 626.

Alexius Mursuphlos 351.

Andreas, King of Naples, 555, 615.
Andreas II. of Hungary, 814, 555.
Andriagh, or King of Ireland, 100.
Andronicus Comnenus, emperor, 851.
Andronicus the Younger, emperor. 862, 625.
Andronicus I., Grand-Comnenus, 874.
Angarian Saxons, 173.

Angeli, dynasty of, 351.

Angevin House of Hungary, 555.
of Naples, 423, 614.

Angli, 78, 82, 105.

Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy, 143, 221.

Al-Faradsh- Ebn - Osman-al-Karmath the Anglo-Saxon tenants-in-chief, 298.

Heretic, 279.

Alfonso VI. of Castile, 316, 334.

Alfonso X. of Castile, 577.

Alfonso XI. of Castile, 591, 592.

Alfonso VII., Ramundez of Galicia, 316.
Alfonso I. of Leon, 207, 316.
Alfonso V. of Leon, 316.

Alfonso Henriquez of Portugal, 574.
Alfonso III. of Portugal, 577, 578.
Alfonso IV. of Portugal, 580, 591.
Alfonso V. of Portugal, 579, 583
Alfred of Hauteville, 321.
Al-Hakim II. of Cordova, 258.
Alhamarid dynasty, 587, 603.
Al-Hud dynasty, 320, 334.

Ali, the Caliph and Saint, 207.

Ali-Ben-Bujah, 277.

Ali-Ben-Naamh, 322.

Alidosi, Signors of Imola, 414, 613.

Angul the Hero, 82.
Angus-Og-McDonald, 286.

Anhalt dynasties, 536.

Anjou, dynasty of, 375, 502.
Anlaf (Olaf) the Dane, 221.

Anna Comnena, the Princess, 315, 321, 825.
Anna of Constantinople, 261.
Anna of Bretagna, 404.
Anna de Lavaí, 507.
Anna of Lusignan, 611.
Anna of Hungary, 555,

Anna of Prussia, 517.

Ansgarius, the Apostle of the North, 190
222.

Ansemandus (Hanseman), Count of Septi-
mania, 157.

Anti, Sclavonian tribe, 91, 107.

Antonio Acciajuoli, Duke of Athens, 620.
Antonius the Triumvir, 88.1

Alites (Shiites), Mohammedan Heretics, 207 Antrustiones, 118.

Allodium, 118.

Al-Mamun, caliph, 274.

Almanzas family in Leon, 590.

Almanzor, caliph, 207.

Almanzor, vizir, 255, 316.

Almay das family, 584.

Almerids, dynasty of, 320.

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Almocadenes, commanders of the scout Ardaric, King of the Gepida, 122.

Alin Castile, 589.

Imohad dynasty, 316, 334.

Almojarifazgo, Moorish excise, 258.
Al-Mondar, Arabian chief, 203.
Almoravid dynasty, 334, 574.
Almotacels, police officers, 578.

Almugavares, Christian border-wardens,
A 258, 326, 589, 597.

Imugavrias, border-forays, 589.
Alnazar-ed-Din, 316.

Alonso I. el Batallador of Aragon, 316.
Alonso IV. of Aragon, 595.
Alonso V. of Aragon, 503, 614, 615.
Alp-Arslan, Seldjukid sultan, 324, 826.
Althing, national assembly in Iceland, 298.
Alvaro Gonzales, marshal of Portugal, 580.
Alvaro de Luna, 592.

Amadeus I., Count of Savoy, 246.
Amadeus III., Count of Savoy, 413.

Amadeus VIII., Duke of Savoy, 611.

Amalasuntha, daughter of Theodoric, 127.
Amali, dynasty of, 90.

Amalric, King of Jerusalem, 888.

Arimanni (Heermänner), 152.
Armature of the Crusaders, 825.
Armigeri (sergeants), 881,

Arms of Godfrey of Bouillon, 389.
Armory of Solothurn, 554,
Arnauts, see Albanians,
Arnold of Brescia, 405,

Arnold Melchthal of Underwalden, 552,
Arnold of Trèves, 404.

Arnold of Winkelried, 552.

Arnolfo di Lapo, 416.

Arnulf, King of Germany, 248, 253.
Arpad, great Chan of the Magyars, 253.
dynasty, 555.

Ar-Raschid of Tunis, 643.
Arrière-ban in Germany, 247
Arrière-fiefs in France, 386.

Artaxerxes Babegan, the Sassanid, 96.
Arthur, King of Damnonia, 108.
Arthur II., Duke of Brittany, 470.

Artois, French feudatories in Naples, 614.
Ascanian family, 396.

Aschr, Arabian tithe, 274.

Amber, revenue of the Teutonic Order, 381. Ashraf-Khalil, Sultan of Egypt, 842

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