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PREPARATIONS FOR CATCHING AN ELEPHANT. 243

country interspersed with low jungles. Here we met the watchers, who reported the herd to be a few hundred paces from us, in some patches of thick jungle. Taking the wind, we carefully approached their position. The ground was very rough, being a complete city of ant-hills, about two feet high; these were overgrown with grass, giving open country an appearance of a vast churchyard of turf graves. Among these tumps grew numerous small clusters of bushes, above which we shortly discovered the flapping ears of the elephants; they were slowly feeding towards the more open ground. It was a lovely afternoon, the sky was covered with a thin grey cloud, and the sun had little or no power: Hiding behind a bush, we watched the herd for some time, until they had all quitted the bushes, and were well out in the open. There were two elephants facing us, and the herd, which consisted of seven, were tolerably close together, with the exception of one, who was about thirty yards apart from the main body; this fellow we determined to catch. We therefore arranged that our gun-bearers and four rope-carriers should accompany us, while the remaining portion of our party should lie in reserve to come to our assistance when required, as so large a body

of men could not possibly stalk the herd without being discovered. Falling upon our hands and knees, we crept between the grassy ant-hills towards the two leading elephants, who were facing us. The wind was pretty brisk, and the anthills effectually concealed us till we were within seven paces of our game. The two leaders then both dropped dead to the front shot, and the fun began. The guns were so well handed up that we knocked over the six elephants before they had given us a run of twenty yards, and we all closed up and ran under the tail of the retreating elephant that we devoted to the ropes. He was going at about seven miles an hour; we therefore had no difficulty in keeping up with him, as we could run between the ant-hills much faster than he could. The ropes were in readiness, and with great dexterity one of the Moormen slipped a noose over one of his hind feet as he raised it from the ground, and drawing it tight, he dropped his coil. We all halted and allowed the unconscious elephant to run out his length of line; this he soon did, and the rope trailed after him like a long snake, we all following at about the centre of the length of rope or twenty paces behind him. He was making for the jungle, which

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was not far distant, and we were running him like a pack of hounds, but keeping a gun in readiness lest he should turn and charge. He at length reached the wooded bank of a dry river, and thick rattan jungle bordered the opposite side; he thought he was safe, and he plunged down the crumbling bank. We were a little too quick for him, by taking a double turn round a tree with the slack end of the rope just as he descended the bank; the effect of this was to bring him to a sudden stand-still, and the stretching of the hide rope threw him upon his knees. He recovered himself immediately, and used extraordinary efforts to break the rope: tightening the rope to its utmost length, he suddenly lifted up his tied leg and threw his whole weight forward. Any but a hide rope of that diameter must have given way, but this stretched like a harp-string, and, at every effort to break it, the yielding elasticity of the hide threw him upon his head, and the sudden contraction after the fall jerked his leg back to its full length.

After many vain but tremendous efforts to free himself, he turned his rage upon rage upon his pursuers, and charged every one right and left; but he was safely tied, and we took some little pleasure in

teasing him. He had no more chance than a fly in a spider's web. As he charged in one direction several nooses were thrown round his hind-legs; then his trunk was caught in a slip-knot, then his fore-legs, then his neck, and the ends of all these ropes being brought together and hauled tight, he was effectually hobbled.

This had taken some time to effect (about half an hour), and we now commenced a species of harness to enable us to drive him to the village.

The first thing was to secure his trunk by tying it to one of his fore-legs; this leg was then fastened with a slack rope to one of his hind-legs, which prevented him from taking a longer stride than about two feet; his neck was then tied to his other foreleg, and two ropes were made fast to both his fore and hind-legs; the ends of these ropes being manned by thirty men.

Having completed these arrangements, he was released from the ties which hobbled him, and we commenced the arduous task of driving him towards the village, a distance of five miles. The only method of getting him along was to keep two men to tease him in front, by shouting and waving cloths before his face; he immediately charged these fellows, who, of course, ran in the right di

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rection for the village; and by this repeated manœuvre we reached the borders of the tank by nightfall. We were still at least two miles from the village, and we were therefore obliged to tie him to a tree for the night. The next morning we succeeded in driving him to the village. He was a fine elephant, but not full-grown, and for this reason he had been selected from the herd for capture, as they are more valuable at this particular period of their growth, being more easily rendered docile than when older. He was about sixteen years of age; and by starving for two days and subsequent gentle treatment, the natives mounted and rode him on the third day of his capture, taking the precaution, however, of first securing his trunk. This elephant was then worth fifteen pounds to be sold to the Arabs for the Indian market.

After a stay of a few days in this neighbourhood, during which we had good sport in elephantshooting, we returned to the Park country. The first evening of our return we heard elephants roaring in the jungle, within a short distance of the tent. At daybreak the next morning we were on their tracks, and after a walk of five miles, we found them in thick thorny jungle, and only killed

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