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Difficulty of the final phase

The West becomes the organ of renovation by virtue of its triple transition 317

The revolutionary tendency, once useful, is now noxious

Thus the chief task is to regenerate the West

Discredit of the Revolutionary party.

Hence it is easy for Positivism to order the transition

Appreciation of the revolutionary principle of private judgment

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Its results

The wide range of the anarchy

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The two tasks of the Positive Religion: To make Generality prevail over

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The order of transition as regards the Western nations. Reasons

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The determination of the transition in France to be followed by that which concerns the others

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The transition in France. Prefatory remarks

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The same influences must preside over the introduction of the normal state

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Special application of these dispositions to the opening of the transition

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Conversion not necessary, but there must be a paramount will to modify
This condition to a certain extent satisfied in France

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Its power to modify without converting, a valuable privilege of Positivism . 328 The two bases of the organic transition. The Dictatorship and Spiritual Liberty.

Excuse for the non-recognition of this condition by the Dictator

With Positivism the Dictatorship may feel secure

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Suppression of the budgets of Theology, Metaphysics, and Science

How this measure should be carried out

(i.) In regard to Theology. The opposition of Catholicism Attitude of Positivism to disestablished Catholicism Attitude of the dictatorial government to Catholicism

Attitude towards the non-Catholic monotheists of the West. (ii.) In regard to Metaphysics. Abolition of the University

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Necessity of the adoption of the Positivist political formula: Order and

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The act which inaugurates the transition. Return of Napoleon to St. Helena 345 The column in the Place Vendôme. Charlemagne

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Efforts of the priesthood to prepare the normal state by the glorification

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Supplementary names

Three degrees in this concrete glorification of Humanity

The Positive era. Provisional era. 1789

Definitive era, 1855 .

For intellectual purposes the monthly and weekly types suffice

For moral the daily types required

Insufficiency of the concrete worship.

In the calendar theoretical and practical services prevail over moral

The calendar purely provisional

Two provisions required, (1) The days of the week are not consecrated to the fundamental ties.

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351

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(1) Conversion of the woman after marriage allowed, not of the man

(2) The woman must accept eternal widowhood

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Positivism realises the mediæval Utopia by presenting the members of the

human family as issuing from a spouseless mother

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There must be no monopoly

Experience of the Polytechnic School

Open competition for the public service so far as the lower grade is concerned 369 The services most in view are those of Justice, Diplomacy, Administration. 370 The school of most value in medicine

Measures for regenerating the medical profession

Hospitals

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The public health secure under the Director-General of the Positive Schools

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(c) Esthetic. The Theatre

Scepticism not constructive

temporal

Such division a guarantee of peace in the West

The triumvirate secures the political ascendancy of Positivism

As also the independence of the priesthood

The dictator, proprio motu, instals the triumvirs

The change effected by modifying the ministerial system

(b) Scientific. School of Philology

Its constitution

The second phase is not, any more than the first, organic

The successive adoption of the two mottoes offers a programme rather than a solution

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General insufficiency of the two phases shown

The moral must precede the political renovation

Third Phase. The government becomes Positivist, the governed remaining sceptical

The systematic Triumvirate

It guarantees the government being purely practical.

Mutual encroachments of the two powers ended by the division of the

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Its mode

Two amendments in the original plan with their origin

Necessity of a common doctrine as the basis of political unity

The ministers must not be too numerous

The three required, condensing the existing offices
The High Priest will suggest their names

The admission of a proletary, the only glaring anomaly in the preparatory
government

It will extinguish Demagogism, and tend to regenerate the patricians
Personal recommendation of fit men.

Not possible all at once to discontinue election

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The offices to be held on good behaviour

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Disgust at the existing scepticism

Not only the triumvirs, but all really political functionaries to be Positivists 396 Narrowest limits of this obligation to 29 Statesmen.

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Three conclusive instances of success not depending on numbers

On the conversion of the statesmen the anomaly which exists as to the prac tical virtues will disappear

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(1) The Economists; (2) The Encyclopædists; (3) The Republicans
Hence there is no fear as to the triumph of Positivism
General course of the triumvirate. (1) Its rule of conduct.
The third motto: Lire without concealment

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Appreciation of its bearing.

Applicable to the spiritual domain, its chief value is in the temporal
Its application in detail

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(2) The triumvirate's chief measure. The Intendancies become Republics. 401

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