The History of AllelopathyThis book had its beginnings about thirty-five years ago, when I migrated to Australia from Canada, and began a doctoral study concerning the role of allelopathy in forests of the eucalypt known in Australia as mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans), under the supervision of Dr Kingsley Rowan and the late Dr David Ashton. In first assembling materials for the usual survey of the relevant literature, I came to realise that the relative youth of Australia as a nation and its geographical remoteness were to be barriers in fully dealing with historical concepts. At times, the simplest option was to buy the requisite antiquarian books, if they were not readily available from local libraries. I remember that one of the first such works that I acquired was de Candolle’s Physiologie Végétale, and it was then that I began to learn that the history of allelopathy had been only superficially investigated. Allelopathy is a topic which has been very much in the limelight of plant ecology in the past few decades. It is a controversial topic which has a surprisingly large body of literature associated with it, yet the mere existence of allelopathy as an ecological process is still considered doubtful by many. Most students of allelopathy seem to have assumed that the topic has been c- menced in 1937 with the work of Hans Molisch, or to those more historically minded, the theories of A. P. |
From inside the book
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Page 8
... idea that was first explicitly stated by the Soviet plant ecologist T.A. Rabotnov (1975). The extraordinary success of some plants in new environments has been attributed to what is now dubbed the “novel weapons hypothesis” (Callaway ...
... idea that was first explicitly stated by the Soviet plant ecologist T.A. Rabotnov (1975). The extraordinary success of some plants in new environments has been attributed to what is now dubbed the “novel weapons hypothesis” (Callaway ...
Page 10
... idea that plants excreted waste substances inimical to themselves, as witnessed in animals. In more recent times, allelopathy has achieved popularity on the coat-tails of the success of antiherbivory chemistry in plants. It is now ...
... idea that plants excreted waste substances inimical to themselves, as witnessed in animals. In more recent times, allelopathy has achieved popularity on the coat-tails of the success of antiherbivory chemistry in plants. It is now ...
Page 15
... idea that one plant was inimical to another fitted comfortably within the ancient concepts of antipathy and sympathy. The literature from ancient Greece and Rome, as it concerns antipathy (Pease 1927), or more specifically allelopathy ...
... idea that one plant was inimical to another fitted comfortably within the ancient concepts of antipathy and sympathy. The literature from ancient Greece and Rome, as it concerns antipathy (Pease 1927), or more specifically allelopathy ...
Page 16
... ideas concerning plant nutrition, as with these are tied concepts concerning plant excretion, which played an extremely important role in thoughts concerning allelopathy in the eighteenth century, and laid the theoretical basis of ...
... ideas concerning plant nutrition, as with these are tied concepts concerning plant excretion, which played an extremely important role in thoughts concerning allelopathy in the eighteenth century, and laid the theoretical basis of ...
Page 17
... idea is to be found in Aristotle's On the Parts of Animals: ... plants take their food, already processed, by their roots from the earth (which is why plants have no excrement, since they use the earth and the heat in it in lieu of a ...
... idea is to be found in Aristotle's On the Parts of Animals: ... plants take their food, already processed, by their roots from the earth (which is why plants have no excrement, since they use the earth and the heat in it in lieu of a ...
Contents
1 | |
15 | |
Arabic Works | 39 |
Ancient India China and Japan | 53 |
Mediaeval Period and Renaissance | 67 |
The Eighteenth Century Root Excretion | 103 |
Augustin Pyramus de Candolle and His Era | 125 |
The Decline of Allelopathy in the Latter Nineteenth Century | 159 |
Spencer Pickering and The Woburn Experimental Fruit Farm 18941921 | 195 |
The USDA Bureau of Soils and Its Influence | 209 |
Approaching the Modern Era | 251 |
Index | 301 |
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Common terms and phrases
acid Agriculture allelopathy American animals Anonymous antipathy appeared associated became become black walnut Book botany Bulletin Bureau of Soils cabbage Candolle Candolle’s cause century Chapter chemical chemistry concept concerning contained crop crop rotation culture Department early edition effect English evidence example Experimental experiments Farm farmers field Figure fruit Gardening germination grass grow grown growth harmful heat Hilgard ideas important influence inhibition inhibitory interactions interest Journal known largely later leaves London material matter nature noted observed organic original Paris particular perhaps Physiologie Pickering plants poison practical present produced publication published reference regarded reported root excretions Russell Schreiner Science seedlings seeds seemed showed sickness similar Society soil fertility species Station subsequently substances succession suggested sympathy term theory toxic toxins translated trees University various vegetation vine Volume walnut weeds Whitney writings wrote yield
Popular passages
Page 89 - The prudent will observe, what passions reign In various plants (for not to man alone, But all the wide creation, Nature gave Love, and aversion) everlasting hate The Vine to Ivy bears, nor less abhors...
Page 156 - The Treasury of Botany, or Popular Dictionary of the Vegetable Kingdom ; with which is incorporated a Glossary of Botanical Terms.
Page 93 - And Philomele her song with teares doth steepe; O carefull verse! ' The water Nymphs, that wont with her to sing and daunce, And for her girlond Olive braunches beare...
Page 1 - For the Snark's a peculiar creature, that won't Be caught in a commonplace way. Do all that you know, and try all that you don't: Not a chance must be wasted to-day! "For England expects — I forbear to proceed: Tis a maxim tremendous, but trite: And you'd best be unpacking the things that you need To rig yourselves out for the fight.
Page 194 - Bestandtheile der Pflanzen , oder Beantwortung der Frage : Sind die anorganischen Elemente, welche sich in der Asche der Pflanzen finden, so wesentliche Bestandtheile des vegetabilischen Organismus, dass dieser sie zu seiner völligen Ausbildung bedarf, und werden sie den Gewächsen von Aussen dargeboten?
Page 96 - Fierce in dread silence on the blasted heath Fell Upas sits, the Hydra-tree of death. Lo; from one root, the envenom'd soil below, A thousand vegetative serpents grow; In shining rays the scaly monster spreads O'er ten square leagues his far-diverging heads; Or in one trunk entwists his tangled form, Looks o'er the clouds, and hisses in the storm.
Page 90 - Herefordian plant Caresses freely the contiguous Peach, Hazel, and weight-resisting Palm, and likes T approach the Quince, and the Elder's pithy stem ; Uneasy, seated by funereal Yew, Or Walnut, (whose malignant touch impairs All generous fruits) or near the bitter dews Of Cherries. Therefore weigh the habits well Of plants, how they associate best, nor let III neighbourhood corrupt thy hopeful grafts.
Page 152 - The excrementitious matter discharged from the roots of a vine is very great, and if this be given out in a soil that is close and adhesive, and through which, the action of the solar rays is feeble, the air in the neighbourhood of the roots quickly becomes deleterious, and a languid and diseased vegetation immediately follows.
Page 178 - I will give only a single instance, which, though a simple one, has interested me. In Staffordshire, on the estate of a relation where I had ample means of investigation, there was a large and extremely barren heath, which had never been touched by the hand of man; but several hundred acres of exactly the same nature had been enclosed twenty-five years previously and planted with Scotch fir. The change in the native vegetation of the planted part of the heath was most remarkable, more than is generally...
Page 89 - Poestan rose unfolds Her bud more lovely near the fetid leek (Crest of stout Britons), and enhances thence The price of her celestial scent : the gourd And thirsty cucumber, when they perceive Th...