636 Cinthilla. 640 Tulga. 642 Cindasvinthe. 649 Recesvintus. 672 Wamba. 680 Ervigius. 687 Egica. 697 Vitizza.

711 Roderic.

718 Pelagius. 736 Favila.

738 Alphonsus I, 757 Froila.

$24 Ramiro I.
$50 Ordogno I.
862 Alphonsus III.
910 Garzias.
914 Ordogno II.
923 Froila II.
924 Alphonsus IV.
931 Ramiro II.
950 Ordogno III.

955 Sancho I. the Fat.

348 Romachus.
352 Angusianus.
354 Fethelmacus.
357 Eugenius I.
404 Fergus II.
420 Eugenius II.
451 Dongardus.
479 Constantine I.
479 Congallus I.
501 Goranus.
535 Eugene III.
558 Congallus II.
569 Kinnatillus.
570 Aidan.
605 Kenneth I.
606 Eugene IV.
621 Ferchard I.
632 Donald IV.
646 Ferchard II.
664 Malduinus.
684 Eugene V.
688 Eugene VI.
697 Amberkeletus.
699 Eugene VII.
715 Mordacus.
730 Etfinus.
761 Eugene VIII.
764 Fergus III.
767 Solvathius.
787 Achaius.
819 Congallus.
824 Dongal.
831 Alpin.
834 Kenneth II.
854 Donald V.

859 Constantine II.
874 Ethus.

876 Gregory.
894 Donald.

904 Constantine III.
943 Malcolm I.
952 Indulphus.
961 Duffus.
966 Cullenus.

970 Kenneth III.

994 Constantine IV.

996 Grimus.

1004 Malcolm II. 1034 Duncan I. 1040 Macbeth. 1057 Malcolm III.

KINGS OF IRELAND.

[A. D. 304.]

295 Marcellinus. 304 Marcellus I. 310 Eusebius. 310 Melcbiades. 814 Sylvester. 336 Marcus. 337 Julius I. 352 Liberius.

356 Felix II., Antipope. 358 Liberius again. Felix again. 359 Liberius again. 366 Damasius. 385 Siricius. 899 Anastasius. 401 Innocent 1. 417 Zosimus. 418 Boniface I. 422 Celestinus. 432 Sixtus III.

440 Leo I. the Great,

461 Hilary.
468 Simplicius.
483 Felix III.
402 Gelasius.
496 Anastatius II.
498 Symmachus.
514 Hormisdas.
523 John.
526 Felix IV.

530 Boniface II.
533 John II.
535 Agapetus.
536 Sylvester.
538 Vigilius.
555 Pelagius I.
560 John III.
574 Benedict I.
578 Pelagius II.

590 Gregory the Great.

604 Sabiamus.

608 Boniface III.

615 Deusdedit.

618 Boniface V.

624 Honorius I. 640 Severinus. 640 John IV. 642 Theodorus. 649 Martin I. 654 Eugenius I. 657 Vitalianus. 672 Adeodatus. 676 Donus.

679 Agatho.

682 Leo II.

684 Benedict II.

685 John V.

686 Conon. 667 Sergius. 701 John VI. 705 John VII.

708 Sisinnius.

VOL. I.

708 Constantine.
715 Gregory II.
731 Gregory III.
741 Zacharias.
752 Stephen II.
Stephen III.
757 Paul I.
766 Stephen IV.
772 Adrian I.
795 Leò III.
816 Stephen V.
817 Paschal I.
824 Eugenius II.
827 Valentinus.
828 Gregory IV.
844 Sergius II.
847 Leo IV.

855 Benedict III.
858 Nicholas I.
867 Adrian II.

872 John VIII.
882 Martin II.
883 Adrian III.
885 Stephen VI.
891 Formosus.
S96 Boniface VI.

897 Romanus Antipope.
898 Theodorus II.
898 John IX.
900 Benedict IV.
904 Leo V.
905 Sergius III.
913 Anastatius III.
914 Laudo.
915 John X.
928 Leo VI.
929 Stephen VIII.
931 John XI.
936 Leo VII.
939 Stephen IX.
943 Martin III.
946 Agapetus II.
956 John XII.
963 Leo VIII.
964 Benedict V.
964 Leo VIII. again.
965 Benedict V. again.
965 John XIII.
972 Benedict VI.
974 Domus.

975 Benedict VII.
984 John XIV.
985 John XV.
966 John XVI.
996 Gregory V.
999 Sylvester II.
1003 John XVII.
1009 Sergius VI.
1012 Benedict VIII.
1024 John XVIII.
1033 Benediet IX.
1045 Gregory VI.

596 St. Augustine.
604 St. Laurence.
616 St. Mellitus.
622 St. Justus.
620 St. Honorius.
654 St. Adeodatus.
668 St. Theodore.

692 St. Brithwald.

731 St. Tatwine, Primate of all England.

735 Nothelm.

740 Cuthbert.

759 Bergwin.

764 Lambert or Jeambert.
793 Athelard.
806 Walfred.
832 Theogild.
832 Ceolnoth.
872 Atheldred.
880 Pleigmund.
915 Athelm.
924 Wulfelm.

934 St. Odo Severus.
959 St. Dunstan.
988 Ethelgar.
989 Siricius.
993 Aluricius.

1006 St. Elphage.
1013 Livingus or Elskan.
1020 St. Agelnoth.

1038 St. Eodsine or Ead

simus.

1050 Robert Gemicensis. 1052 Stigand.

ARCHBISHOPS OF YORK.

625 St. Paulinus.

Vacant thirty years.

666 St. Chad.

669 Wilfrid I.

678 St. Bosa.

705 St. John of Beverly.

718 St. Wilfrid II.

735 St. Egbert.

767 Adelbert or Caena. 780 Eanbald I. 797 Eanbald II. 812 Wolsius. 830 Wilmund.

E

1066. Surnamed the Bastard, seventh duke of Normandy, natural son of Robert the sixth duke of Normandy, by Arlotta, a tanner's daughter, claimed the crown of England, as the gift of the late king Edward, surnamed the Confessor.

After the battle of Hastings, William retired to Romney (October 15), and then tor Dover, which he besieged and took, and strengthened the fortifications; after which he marched to London, and in his way was met by the deputies from Kent, who came to make their submission and demand the preservation of their ancient privileges. He arrived near London, but found the inhabitants inclined to resist him, which obliged him to post himself at Wallingford, and from thence he sent out detachments to cut off all supplies of provisions from the country to London, and his forces wasted the counties of Sussex, Kent, Surry, Hampshire, Middlesex and Hertfordshire, quite to Berkhamstead, which obliged the Londoners to submit to him.

William Fitz Osborne created earl of Hereford and lord of Wight. He was the first earl created in England.

Edgar Atheling heir to the crown, and the nobility submit to William.

Dec. 25. William the Conqueror crowned king at Westminster.

1067. William erected Battle-abbey, to perpetuate his victory over Harold, and exempted it from ecclesiastical jurisdiction.

Forts erected in London, Norwich, Winchester, Hereford, Hastings and Dover, and filled with Normans to keep possession of the kingdom.

Sept. 20. The English disarmed and their militia broke.

William committed the care of England to his half-brother Oda, bishop of Bayeux, and William Fitz Osborne, lately created earl of Hereford, and returned to Nor

mandy; in the mean time England is oppressed by his lieutenants, which occasions several rebellions.

Eustace of Bologne landed at Dover in November, at the invitation of the English, to redress their grievances; but he was defeated, and other attempts of the English to recover their liberty rendered abortive.

Dec. 6. William returned to England and prevented a revolt.

1068, April 3. Re-established the tax of Danegelt, which occasioned an opposition at Exeter, where lived the mother of Harold the late king, which William besieged in person, and reduced to terms. He built a strong citadel in it, and filled it with a garrison. In this city he passed his Easter, and thither his queen went to him, and was crowned the Whitsuntide following.

This year is remarkable for the many castles that were built, viz. Nottingham, York, Lincoln, Huntingdon, Cambridge and Durham.

Edgar Atheling, and his sisters, Margaret and Christian, retire to Scotland. Malcolm, king of Scotland, married the princess Margaret.

The English required to put out their fire and candle at eight every evening, on the ringing of the curfew bell, and were obliged to deliver up their arms.

1069, Jan. 8, King William distributed the lands of England among the Normans ; several insurrections occasioned by it in the north of England this year, when 7000 of William's forces were slain.

Matilda his queen retired to Normandy, as a place of greater safety.

The Scots, in behalf of Edgar Atheling, advanced as far as York, where they slew 3000 Normans, but were defeated by king William, who laid waste all the north, insomuch that between York and Durham the towns were uninhabited, and the lands uncultivated for above nine years, which oc