An Introduction to the History of PsychologyWadsworth, 1986 - 443 mga pahina Dreams puzzled early man, Greek philosophers spun elaborate theories to explain human memory and perception, Descartes postulated that the brain was filled with "animal spirits," and psychology was officially deemed a "science" in the 19th century. In AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY, author B.R. Hergenhahn shows you that most of the concerns of contemporary psychologists are manifestations of themes that have been part of psychology for hundreds--or even thousands--of years. The book's numerous photographs and learning tools, along with its coverage of fascinating figures in psychology, engage you and will help you understand the material in each chapter. Chapter summaries, discussion questions, end-of-chapter glossaries, and a Book Companion Website will all help you prepare for success on your next exam. |
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CHAPTER | 9 |
SUMMARY | 41 |
The Beginnings | 65 |
Copyright | |
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According activity AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGY animal anxiety apperceptive Aristotle Aristotle's association associationism behaviorist believed BETTMANN ARCHIVE Binet body brain Brentano called caused chology cognitive complex concept consciousness Darwin Descartes determined elements emotions empirical empiricism empiricists ence environment example existence existential experimental explained feelings Franz Brentano Freud function Galton Gestalt psychology Helmholtz Hippocrates human behavior ideas important individual influence innate instincts intelligence introspection James Jung Kant kind laws learning Leibniz logical positivism McDougall ment mental events mental illness mind mind-body Münsterberg nature objects observation one's organism Pavlov perception person phi phenomenon philosophy phrenology physical world physiological Piaget Plato position principles problem processes psychol rational reason reflexes reinforcement relationship response rience scientific sensations sense sensory experience stage stimulus subjective superego tests theory things Thorndike thought tion Titchener Tolman uncon unconscious unconscious mind University Watson Wundt