An Elementary Course of Civil Engineering: For the Use of Cadets of the United States' Military Academy |
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Common terms and phrases
abutments action angle arch arranged axis bars beton blocks boat bolts bottom brick bridge bridge-frame built beams cables calcination canal carbonic acid cast iron centre chains clay compression connected consists construction counterforts courses cross section depth diagonal braces diameter dimensions drains durability earth effect embankment engineer excavation experiments exterior face feet flanch foundations frame freshets give horizontal hot blast hydraulic cement hydraulic lime inches inclined joints kiln laid layer lime-stones lock magnesia masonry material mortar moveable bridge natural ordinary parapet perpendicular pieces piers placed plates platform points of support portion present pressure purpose rail receive require resistance rest ribs road road-covering roadway roadway-bearers sand secured side slopes slaked soffit soil solid span spandrels strength string structure struts sufficient suitable surface suspended termed thick timber tion tow-path transverse uprights usually vertical voussoirs wall water-courses water-way weight width wire wooden wrought iron