Barbarians opposed to Greeks, ii. 107. Basileus, use of the term, i. 87, 88. Bayle on the punishment of animals, i. 22, n. Bees, analogy between honey-making and cookery, ii. 31; their social exis- Bentham, his political speculation, i. 71; on universal jurisprudence, ii. 26, n. Berington, Simon, his Gaudentio di Lucca, ii. 273. Best form of government, defined by Aristotle, ii. 254; by Cicero, ii. 258; Bias, his saying on political power, i. 43. Biography, its relation to history, i. 310, 313. Blackstone, Sir W., on the perfection of the law of England, ii. 227. Bodin, character of his political writings, i. 67; on the spirit of a government, Bojardo, historical contents of his poem, i. 280. Bonnet, on the animal series, i. 18. Bossuet on the articulate sounds of animals, i. 20. Botta, his historical speeches, i. 239; his remark on the cause of the fall of Venice, i. 446. Buffon on the animal series, i. 18. Buildings, ancient, false causes for, i. 410, 416. Cæsar, J., his history of the Gallic war, i. 182, 224. Caligula, his order to the Jews, i. 321; his wish respecting the Roman people, ii. 75. Callimachus, his aïria, i. 404. Calvin on the best form of government, ii. 308. Campanella, his Civitas Solis, ii. 268. Case, special, ii. 177; unforeseen cases in legislation, i. 472; cases under Casus, its meaning, ii. 4, n. Catholicity of the church, i. 36; ii. 228. Causation, i. 324; its connexion with moral responsibility, i. 391; general, Cause, defined, i. 324; positive causes, i. 332; causes in history, i. 333; Censuses of the population, i. 136. Cessation of effects, ii, 15; cessation of the cause of a law, ii. 18. Chancellor, changes in the character of the office, i. 90. Character, national, ii. 108. Charlemagne, romances relating to, their historical contents, i. 280, 292. Chronology, its relation to history, i. 114; chronology of mythico-historical Cicero, character of his political writings, i. 64; his remark on the counte- Civilization, history of, i. 304; its origin, ii. 275; progress of civilization, how Civitas Solis, of Campanella, ii. 268. Clarendon, Lord, his history, i. 69; chiefly founded on personal knowledge, Code, religious and civil, characteristic of Oriental and European nations, ii. 96. Colonial government of England-its form, ii. 64. Colony, ambiguity of the word, ii. 388. Common terms made technical, i. 78. Community, political, i. 9; barbarous, i. 11; entire community-how to be Community of goods, ii. 250, 279. Communities, three classes of, ii. 90; Oriental and European-their respective Compact, social, i. 426. Compromises, their frequency in politics, ii. 318. Comte, M. Auguste, on the difference between men and animals, being a dif- Comte, M. Charles, his description of savage life, ii. 90; subject of his work, Conditions defined, i. 325; divided into natural and arbitrary, i. 327. Conjectural history, ii. 412. Constitutions, their gradual formation, ii. 190. Constraint, ii. 328. Contracts, fictitious, i. 423. Co-ordinate power, jealousy of, ii. 78. Copies of manuscript inferior to originals, i. 202; securities for their accu- Corruption of a state, ii. 440. Craig, John, on the weakening of historical evidence by time, i. 197. Cruelty of Orientals, ii. 101. Curtius, Q., his account of the deliberations of Alexander, ii. 316. Custom, how proved, i. 345; two classes of customs, ii. 184; customary law, Customs' league, ii. 454. Cuvier, G., on the animal series, i. 18, 19; his remark upon Gmelin's classi- Cuvier, F., on the comparative intelligence of animals, i. 38, n. Cyclical changes of society, i. 340; ii. 441, 443. Cyclopes, the type of the savage state, i. 10, 35, 47. Cylon, attempt of, i. 261. Dalembert, makes politics a department of ethics, i. 50, n. Deceit, its frequency in politics, i. 147; the physical sciences are comparatively Deductive and inductive methods of reasoning, ii. 128. De Foe, his skill in narration, i. 118; his Memoirs of a Cavalier, and History Degeneracy of a state, ii. 441, 446; of animal species, ii. 448. Deliberative oratory, ii. 312; use of examples in, ii. 213. Democracy, characterized by M. de Tocqueville, ii. 59; Greek democracies, Dependencies, government by, ii. 94; copies of the institutions of the imperial Description, how distinguished from narrative, i. 119; descriptions of social Despotism, opposed to a free government, i. 92; how defined by Montesquieu, Despots peculiarly liable to attacks on their person, ii. 73. Dicæarchus, his political speculations, i. 63; on the characters of Greek cities, Diodorus on political speeches, i. 230. Dionysius, on the cause of the Sabine war, i. 334; on the prohibition of legends Diplomatics, i. 207. Disease, men more liable to, than animals, i. 28. Documents, original, in history, how preserved, i. 201; how far analogous Dogs, their bark, i. 20, n. Domestication, its effects, i. 37; is only kept up by art, i. 38; increases the Dominus, use of the word, ii. 62, n. Draco, his legislation, i. 262, n; i. 274. Droz, M., his History of Louis XVI., i. 445. Economists, French, i. 72. Effects, positive, i. 438; hypothetical treatment of positive effects, i. 442; Effects of laws, divided into four classes, i. 453; primary and intended, i. 453, Empirici in medicine, ii. 204; their method, i. 175. England, its government, i. 83; how considered by Montesquieu, i. 85, n; its Ennui, ii. 184. Enumeration is necessary for the accurate determination of large numbers, Ephors, different accounts respecting them, i. 285. Ephorus, on the legislation of Lycurgus, i. 284; contents of his work, i. 303, n. Errors of observation, and their causes, in physics, i. 145; in politics, i. 146; Erudition and science, how distinguished, i. 122, 297. Esthetical science, ii. 346; esthetical progress, ii. 426; its difference from Ethics, analogy with political economy, i. 49; they imply the existence of Eunuchs, ii. 102, n. European nations, characterized by free government, ii. 91; by direct govern- Evidence, judicial, i. 127; hearsay evidence, i. 128, 186; original, i. 185; infe- Exclusive nationality, principle of, ii. 452. Examples, practical, ii. 209; their use in deliberative oratory, ii. 213. Experimenta fructifera and lucifera, i. 154, 155; fructifera in politics, Q. Fabius Pictor, his History of Rome, i. 259, 265. Failure, political, ii. 409. Falsification of literary works, i. 209. Fame, popular, i. 187, 222. Family, the origin of the state, i. 11; it is peculiar to mankind, i. 24; false ii. 110. Fenelon, his Télémaque, its character, i. 231; his ideal descriptions therein of Festivals, false causes of their origin, i. 405. Fichte, his ideal commercial state, ii. 287, 453. Fickleness of the multitude, ii. 44. Fictions of law, i. 421. Filangieri, his political work, i. 71; its subject, ii. 131. Force, ii. 323. Forms of government, characterized by Montesquieu, ii. 52; by Hume, ii. 58; Fraud, i. 147; its logical nature, i. 373. Freedom of the entire community, ii. 101. Frontinus, his military work, ii. 213. Frustration of causes, i. 386. Gaudentio di Lucca, by S. Berington, ii. 273. Generations defined, i. 41; distinction between generations of a family and Geography, its relation to history, i. 144, 300; the ancients introduced geo- |