of what was excellent in her life, and watchful readiness to follow her in death, are the best honors we can pay her memory, and the wisest improvement of the present providence. May the spirit of grace teach us these lessons, and make us all learn them with power, that when our Lord Jesus shall come to call us hence by death, or shall appear, with all his saints, in the great rising day, we may be found among his wakeful servants, and partake of the pro mised blessedness. Amen.

DISCOURSE III.

SURPRISE IN DEATH.

MARK Xiii. 36.

Watch ye therefore, lest coming suddenly, he find you sleeping. AMONG the parables of our Saviour, there are several recorded by the evangelists, which represent him as a Prince, or Lord and Master of a family, departing for a season from his servants, and, in his absence, appointing them their proper work, with a solemn charge to wait for his return, at which time he foretold them, that he should require an account of their behaviour in his absence, and he either intimates, or expresses a severe treatment of those who should neglect their duty while he was gone, or make no preparation for his appearance. He informs them also, that he should come upon them on a sudden, and for this reason charges them to be always awake and upon their guard, verse 35. Watch ye therefore, for ye know not when the Master of the house cometh, whether at even, or at midnight, or at cock-crowing, or in the morning,

Though the ultimate design of these parables, and the coming of Christ mentioned therein, refer to the great day of judgment, when he shall return from heaven, shall raise the dead, and call mankind to appear before the judgment-seat, to receive a recompence according to their works; yet both the duties and the warnings, which are represented in these parables, seem to be very accommodable to the hour of our death; for then our Lord Jesus, who has the keys of death and the grave, and the unseen world, comes to finish our state of trial, and to put a period to all our works on earth: he comes then to call us into the invisible state, he disposes our bodies to the dust, and our souls are sent into other mansions; and taste some degrees of appointed happiness or misery, according to their behaviour here. The solemn and awful warning which my text gives us concerning the return of Christ to judgment, may be therefore pertinently applied to the season when he shall send his mes senger of death to fetch us hence: "Watch ye, therefore, lest coming suddenly, he find you sleeping.”

When I had occasion to treat on a subject near akin to this (see the preceding Sermon), I showed that there was a distinction to be made between the dead sleep of a sinner, and the slumber of an unwatch◄ ful christian. Those who have never had the work of religion begun in their hearts or lives, are sleeping the sleep of death; whereas some are made alive by the grace of Christ, yet may indulge sinful drowsi ness, and grow careless and secure, slothful and inactive. The wise virgins, as well as the foolish, were slumbering and sleeping, Matth. xxv. 5. The mischiefs and sorrows which attend each of these, when Christ shall summon them to judgment, or shall call them away from earth by natural death, are great and formidable, though they are not equally dangerous: let us consider each of them in suc

cession, in order to rouse dead sinners from their lethargy, and to keep drowsy christians awake.

First, Let us survey the sad consequences which attend those that are asleep in sin, and spiritually dead, when the hour of natural death approaches. They are such as these:

1. If they happen to be awakened on the borders of the grave, into what a horrible confusion and distress of soul are they plunged? What keen anguish of conscience for their past iniquities seizes upon them? What bitter remorse and self-reproaches, for the seasons of grace which they have wasted, for the proposals of mercy which they have abused and rejected, and for the divine salvation which seems now to be lost for ever, and put almost beyond the reach of possibility and hope. They feel the messenger of death laying his cold hands upon them, and they shudder and tremble with the expectation of approaching misery. They look up to heaven, and they see a God of holiness there, as a consuming fire ready to devour them, as stubble fit for the flame: they look to the Son of God, who has the keys of death in his hand, and who calls them away from the land of the living, even to Jesus the compassionate mediator, but they can scarce persuade themselves to expect any thing from him, because they have turned a deaf ear so long to the invitations of his gospel, and so long affronted his divine compassion. They look behind them, and with painful agonies are frighted at the mountains of their former guilt, ready to overwhelm them: they look forward, and see the pit of hell opening upon them, with all its torments: long darkness without a glimpse of light, and eternal despair with no glimmerings of hope.

Or if now and then, amidst their horrors, they would try to form some faint hope of mercy, how are their spirits perplexed with prevailing and dis

tracting fears, with keen and cutting reflections? "Oh that I had improved my former seasons for reading, for praying, for meditating on divine things! But I cannot read, I can hardly meditate, and scarce know how to pray. Will the

ear of God ever hearken to the cries and groans of a rebel that has so long resisted his grace? Are there any pardons to be had for a criminal, who never left his sins till vengeance was in view? Will the blood of Christ ever be applied to wash a soul that has, wallowed in his defilements, till death roused him out of them? Will the meanest favor of heaven be indulged to a wretch who has grown bold in sin, in opposition to so loud and repeated warnings? I am awake indeed, but I can see nothing round me but distresses and discouragements, and my soul sinks within me, and my heart dies at the thoughts of appearing before God."

It is a wise and just observation among christians, though it be a very common one, that the scriptures give us one instance of a penitent saved in his dying hour, and that is the thief upon the cross, that so none might utterly despair; but there is but one such instance given, that none might presume. The work of repentance is too difficult, and too important a thing, to be left to the languors of a dying-bed, and the tumults and flutterings of thought, which attend such a late conviction. There can be hardly any effectual proofs given of the sincerity of such repentings: and I am verily persuaded, there are few of them sincere; for we have often found these violent emotions of conscience vanish again, if the sinner has happened to recover his health they seem to be merely the wild perplexities and strug~ gles of nature, averse to misery, rather than averse to sin. Their renouncing their former lusts, on the very borders of hell and destruction, is more like the vehement and irregular efforts of a drowning (11.)

I

creature constrained to let go a most beloved object, and taking eager hold of any plank for safety, rather than the calm and reasonable, and voluntary designs of a mariner, who forsakes his earthly joys, ventures himself in a ship that is offered him, and sets sail for the heavenly country. I never will pronounce such efforts and endeavours desperate, lest I limit the grace of God, which is unbounded; but I can give very little encouragement for hope to an hour or two, of this vehement and tumultuous penitence, on the very brink of damnation. Judas repented, but his agonies of soul hurried him to hasten his own death, "that he might go to his own place:" and there is abundance of such kind of repenting in every corner of hell; that is a deep and dreadful pit, whence there is no redemption, though there are millions of such sorts of penitents; it is a strong and dark prison, where no beam of comfort ever shines, where bitter anguish and mourning for sins past, is no evangelical repentance, but everlasting and hopeless sorrow.

II. Those that are found sleeping at the hour of death, are carried away at once, from all their sensual pursuits and enjoyments, which were their chosen portion, and their highest happiness. At once they lose all their golden dreams, and their chief good is, as it were, snatched away from them at once and for ever. They stand on slippery places, they are brought to destruction in a moment, and all their former joys are like a dream when one awaketh, and finds himself beset round with terrors.

Are there any of you that are pleasing yourselves here in the days of youth and vanity, and indulge your dreams of pleasure, in the sleep of spiritual death, think of the approaching moment, when the death of nature shall dissolve your sleep, and scatter all the delusive images of sinful joy. This separation from the body of flesh is a fearful shock! given to the soul, that makes it awake indeed.