Storms from the Sun: The Emerging Science of Space WeatherSpace weather is all around us. And although there are no nightly news reports on the latest front moving through the heavens, we're rapidly developing the tools necessary to measure and observe trends in cosmic meteorology. But why does space weather matter to us? It doesn't affect whether we bring an umbrella to work or require us to monitor early school closings. It's far, far away and of little concern to us...right? March 13, 1989. The Department of Defense tracking system that keeps tabs on 8,000 objects orbiting Earth briefly loses track of 1,300 of them. In New Jersey a surge of extra current in the power lines fries a $10 million transformer. Shocks to a power station in Quebec leave 6 million people without electricity for nine hours. Residents of Florida, Mexico, and the Grand Cayman Islands see glowing curtains of light in the sky. All these bizarre and seemingly random events were caused by a series of solar explosions that launched bolts of electrified gas at the Earth. Trillions of watts of electricity had poured into the atmosphere--double the power-generating capacity of the entire United States. "Storms from the Sun explores the emerging science of space weather and traces its increasing impact on a society that has become dependent on space-based technologies. Authors Carlowicz and Lopez explain what space weather really means to us down here--and what it may mean for future explorations and colonization of distant worlds. By translating the latest findings of NASA and other top scientists into fascinating and accessible descriptions of the latest discoveries, we are privy to some of the most closely held secrets that the solar-terrestrial system has to offer. |
From inside the book
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Contents
Here Comes the Sun | xv |
The Day the Pagers Died | xxv |
SunEating Dragons Hairy Stars and Bridges to Heaven | 21 |
A Sudden Conflagration | 41 |
Connecting Sun to Earth | 51 |
Living in the Atmosphere of a Star | 65 |
The Cosmic WakeUp Call | 83 |
Fire in the Sky | 97 |
Seasons of the Sun | 151 |
The Forecast | 169 |
Over the Horizon | 189 |
Selected Reading | 197 |
Selected Web Sites | 201 |
Acronyms Abbreviations | 205 |
Endnotes | 209 |
Acknowledgments | 215 |
Common terms and phrases
active region Allen astronauts aurora borealis Birkeland blackout Carrington cause changes cloud colleagues comet communications companies corona coronal mass ejections cosmic rays crew detected dose Earth's magnetic field Earth's magnetosphere eclipse effects electric currents electric power electrons energy equator Explorer exposure failures flow forecasters Galaxy Galaxy IV global high-energy particles images inside intense ionosphere ISTP Kappenman launched Loomis magnetic storm magnetosphere March Maunder Maunder Minimum million miles mission monitoring Moon NASA NASA's North northern lights noted observations Observatory operators orbit PanAmSat percent physics planet plasma poles power systems predicted problem radiation belts radio reached reports researchers satellite scientific scientists shuttle signals SOHO solar activity solar cycle solar flares solar maximum solar protons solar system solar wind space around Earth Space Environment Center space radiation space station space weather space weather event spacecraft spots star Sun's sunspots surface tion upper atmosphere visible