Sheaves in Geometry and Logic: A First Introduction to Topos Theory

Front Cover
Springer Science & Business Media, Oct 27, 1994 - Mathematics - 630 pages
We dedicate this book to the memory of J. Frank Adams. His clear insights have inspired many mathematicians, including both of us. In January 1989, when the first draft of our book had been completed, we heard the sad news of his untimely death. This has cast a shadow on our subsequent work. Our views of topos theory, as presented here, have been shaped by continued study, by conferences, and by many personal contacts with friends and colleagues-including especially O. Bruno, P. Freyd, J.M.E. Hyland, P.T. Johnstone, A. Joyal, A. Kock, F.W. Lawvere, G.E. Reyes, R Solovay, R Swan, RW. Thomason, M. Tierney, and G.C. Wraith. Our presentation combines ideas and results from these people and from many others, but we have not endeavored to specify the various original sources. Moreover, a number of people have assisted in our work by pro viding helpful comments on portions of the manuscript. In this respect, we extend our hearty thanks in particular to P. Corazza, K. Edwards, J. Greenlees, G. Janelidze, G. Lewis, and S. Schanuel.
 

Contents

22223
22
Sheaves with Algebraic Structure
95
III
106
The Associated Sheaf Functor
128
First Properties of the Category of Sheaves
134
Subobject Classifiers for Sites
140
Subsheaves
145
Continuous Group Actions
150
Geometric Morphisms and Basic Examples
348
Tensor Products
353
Group Actions
361
Embeddings and Surjections
366
Points
378
Filtering Functors
384
Morphisms into Grothendieck Topoi
390
Filtering Functors into a Topos
394

Exercises
155
First Properties of Elementary Topoi
161
The Construction of Exponentials
167
Direct Image
171
Monads and Becks Theorem
176
The Construction of Colimits
180
Factorization and Images
184
The Slice Category as a Topos
190
Lattice and Heyting Algebra Objects in a Topos
198
The BeckChevalley Condition
204
Injective Objects
210
Exercises
213
Basic Constructions of Topoi
218
LawvereTierney Topologies
219
Sheaves
223
The Associated Sheaf Functor
227
LawvereTierney Subsumes Grothendieck
233
Internal Versus External
235
Group Actions
237
Category Actions
240
The Topos of Coalgebras
247
The FilterQuotient Construction
256
Exercises
263
Topoi and Logic
267
The Topos of Sets
268
The Cohen Topos
277
The Preservation of Cardinal Inequalities
284
The Axiom of Choice
291
The MitchellBénabou Language
296
KripkeJoyal Semantics
302
Sheaf Semantics
315
Real Numbers in a Topos
318
All Functions are Continuous
324
ToposTheoretic and SetTheoretic Foundations
331
Exercises
343
Geometric Morphisms
347
Geometric Morphisms as Filtering Functors
399
Morphisms Between Sites
409
Exercises
414
Classifying Topoi
421
Classifying Spaces in Topology
422
Torsors
423
Classifying Topoi
432
The Object Classifier
436
The Classifying Topos for Rings
439
The Zariski Topos Classifies Local Rings
447
Simplicial Sets
450
Simplicial Sets Classify Linear Orders
457
Exercises
466
Localic Topoi
472
Points and Sober Spaces
475
Spaces from Locales
477
Embeddings and Surjections of Locales
482
Localic Topoi
487
Open Geometric Morphisms
493
Open Maps of Locales
502
Open Maps and Sites
508
The Diaconescu Cover and Barrs Theorem
513
The Stone Space of a Complete Boolean Algebra
516
Delignes Theorem
519
Exercises
521
Geometric Logic and Classifying Topoi
528
FirstOrder Theories
529
Models in Topoi
532
Geometric Theories
535
Categories of Definable Objects
541
Sites for Topoi
574
Epilogue
596
Bibliography
603
Index of Notation
615
Copyright

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