Divas and Scholars: Performing Italian Opera

Front Cover
University of Chicago Press, Sep 15, 2008 - Music - 704 pages

Winner of the 2007 Otto Kinkeldey Award from the American Musicological Society and the 2007 Deems Taylor Award from the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers.

Divas and Scholars is a dazzling and beguiling account of how opera comes to the stage, filled with Philip Gossett’s personal experiences of triumphant—and even failed—performances and suffused with his towering and tonic passion for music. Writing as a fan, a musician, and a scholar, Gossett, the world's leading authority on the performance of Italian opera, brings colorfully to life the problems, and occasionally the scandals, that attend the production of some of our most favorite operas.

Gossett begins by tracing the social history of nineteenth-century Italian theaters in order to explain the nature of the musical scores from which performers have long worked. He then illuminates the often hidden but crucial negotiations opera scholars and opera conductors and performers: What does it mean to talk about performing from a critical edition? How does one determine what music to perform when multiple versions of an opera exist? What are the implications of omitting passages from an opera in a performance? In addition to vexing questions such as these, Gossett also tackles issues of ornamentation and transposition in vocal style, the matters of translation and adaptation, and even aspects of stage direction and set design.

Throughout this extensive and passionate work, Gossett enlivens his history with reports from his own experiences with major opera companies at venues ranging from the Metropolitan and Santa Fe operas to the Rossini Opera Festival at Pesaro. The result is a book that will enthrall both aficionados of Italian opera and newcomers seeking a reliable introduction to it—in all its incomparable grandeur and timeless allure.

From inside the book

Contents

TWO SUMMER FESTIVALS
3
PART I Knowing the Score
31
INTERMEZZO
167
PART II Performing the Opera
201
CODA
487
NOTES
533
GLOSSARY
605
BIBLIOGRAPHY
621
INDEX OF PRINCIPAL OPERAS DISCUSSED
643
GENERAL INDEX
655
Copyright

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Page 440 - It is recorded that Lindley often embellished his share by the introduction of figures and ornamental passages ; but, however ingenious this may have been, it was entirely at variance with the effect intended by the composer, which was simply to give support to the vocal line and to conjoin the modulations of the music. An example of this treatment is here shown as a curiosity : DON GIOVANNI LEPORELLO DON GIOVANM prende An со-га mecho Масса -rez-za, mi abbraccia t te.
Page 239 - (К. 579), which he thought ought ... to be a success, provided she is able to sing it in an artless manner, which, however, I very much doubt.
Page 156 - That explained, finally, why the autograph manuscript of this chorus was no longer part of the largely complete autograph manuscript of Maometto II, preserved in the collection of the Rossini Foundation in Pesaro. Where is the autograph of the chorus now? In the Music Division of the New York Public Library, purchased for the Library from the Swiss autograph dealer M. Slatkine & Fils in 1972 in memory of Rossini's American biographer Herbert Weinstock.
Page 536 - Va, pensiero, sull'ali dorate; Va, ti posa sui clivi, sui colli, Ove olezzano tepide e molli L'aure dolci del suolo natal!
Page 143 - Verdi was not fond of writing "substitute" arias, but he could hardly refuse Rossini. And so Verdi, in turn, penned this wonderful note to his librettist Francesco Maria Piave on 10 August: I need a favor: a Romanza with recitative and two quatrains; the subject will be a lover who is moaning about the infidelity of his beloved (old hat!). Write me 5 or 6 lines of recitative, then two quatrains of attoman; there should be a masculine ending every other line, because it's easier to set that way....
Page 560 - ... popularity. AT the close of the season Madame Malibran chose the opera of " Otello " for her benefit. With the view of presenting a novelty, she was induced to personate the Moor, instead of the gentle Desdemona; but, like a similar attempt made by Madame Pasta in London, the result was a decided failure. The small and feminine form of Madame Malibran was in no respect adapted to the manly and heroic character of Otello. The dusky colour, too, with which she tinged her countenance, not only deformed...
Page 20 - Ah, well-a-day!" The lowly vale For the mountain vainly sighed; To his humble wail The echoing hills replied. They sang "Ah, well-a-day!
Page 143 - Write me 5 or 6 lines of recitative, then two quatrains of attoman; there should be a masculine ending every other line, because it's easier to set that way.... Make sure they're pathetic and tearful: have that imbecile of a lover say that he would have given up his share of paradise and that she rewarded him with ... Horns ... Long live those horns: bless them! ... If I could, I'd like to give them out myself all the time!

References to this book

Rossini
Richard Osborne
Limited preview - 2007

About the author (2008)

Philip Gossett is the Robert W. Reneker Distinguished Service Professor in Music and the College at the University of Chicago. He is the general editor of The Works of Giuseppe Verdi, published by the University of Chicago Press and Casa Ricordi, and The Works of Gioachino Rossini. In 2004 he received one of four lifetime achievement awards given by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, and in 1998 he received the Cavaliere di Gran Croce, the highest civilian award given by the Italian government.

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