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Do 434 M8 1853
The Gibbon-Entellus Monkey-Wanderoo-Bats--Bears--Jackal-
Thibet Dog-Ichneumon-Lion-Tiger-Hunting-tiger-Squirrel--
Gigantic Rat-Pangolin-Elephant-Rhinoceros-Camel-Musk-deer
-Nepaul Stag-Rusa Deer-Spotted Axis - Hog-deer-Roebuck-
White Oryx-Chiru-Four-horned Antelope-Nyl-ghau-Cashmere
Goat - Jemlah Goat-Wild-sheep-Buffalo-Arnee-Grunting-ox-
Gayall-Cetaceous Animals-Dugong-Gangetic Dolphin ....... 19
CHAPTER III.
THE BIRDS OF INDIA.
Vultures-Lammergeyer-Pondicherry Eagle-Finch Falcon of Bengal
-Hawk-owl of Ceylon-Fork-tailed Shrike-Jocose Shrike or Bulbul
-Mina-bird-Locust-eating Grakle- Honeysuckers- Kingfishers--
Hornbills-Woodpeckers-Wryneck--Parrot Tribe-Common Pea-
cock-Aldrovandine Peacock-Polyplectron-Domestic Poultry-Jun
gle Cock-Lophophorus-Horned Pheasant-Bustards-Golden Plo-
ver-Coromandel Courier--Giganti Stork-Anastomus-Rhynchea-
Gulls-Terns-Geese-Widgeon-Pink-headed Pochard......... 60
CHAPTER IV.
THE REPTILES AND FISHES OF INDIA.
Great Indian Tortoise-Gangetic Crocodile-Flying Dragon-Serpent
Tribe-Viperine Boa-Russelian Snake-Whip Snake-Cobra de Ca-
pello-Water Snakes-Pomfret-Scir Fish-Gymnetrus-Indian Re-
mora-Dolphin-Scorpæna-Insidious Dory-Zebra Sole-Chaetodon
-Unicorn Acanthurus-Climbing Sparus-Sóher-Wrahl-Leopard
Mackerel - Indian Surmullet-Flying Gurnard-Exocætus-Mango
Fish-Ostracion......
85
A 34352
CHAPTER V.
THE SHELLS AND INSECTS OF INDIA.
Sepia-Conus-Oliva-Cypræa-Ovula-Marginella-Voluta-Mitra
Terebra-Eburna-Buccinum, &c.-Bivalves-Spondyli-Pectens,
&c.-Fresh-water Shells-Pearl-fisheries- Insects- Coleopterous
Insects-Orthopterous Insects-Hemipterous Insects-Kermes-Gez
or Manna-Hymenopterous, Neuropterous, and Dipterous Tribes-
101
Silk-worm...
CHAPTER VI.
........
PROGRESS OF INDIAN BOTANY-GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE VEGE
TATION.
Climate-Investigators of Indian Botany-Foundation of the Calcutta
Botanic Garden-Liberality of the East India Company-Dr. Wal-
lich's Exertions-His Return to Europe with large Collections-
Generous Conduct of the Court of Directors-Some Results of Dr.
Wallich's Discoveries-Private Exertions of Dr. Wight-Extent of
the Indian Flora-General Features of Indian Vegetation on the
Plains and on the Mountains....
116
CHAPTER VII.
......
SOME ACCOUNT OF A FEW OF THE MORE REMARKABLE INDIAN PLANTE,
IN WHICH THE SPECIES ATE ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE NATURAL
FAMILIES TO WHICH THEY BELONG.
Plants deserving of particular Notice in the Families, Ranunculacea-
Magnoliaceae-Malvaceae-Dipterocarpeæ-Combretaceae-Thymeles
-Santalacea-Rosacea-Leguminosa-Urtice-Artocarper-Be-
tulines-Euphorbiaceae-Cedreleæ- Aurantiacea-Anacardiaca-
Piperacea-Sapotes-Valerianeæ-Cinchonacea-Loranthes-Apo-
cyneæ-Verbenacea-Asphodeleæ -Palma-Gramines-Ferns and
Acotyledonous Plants-Mosses-Algæ-Fungi.......
CHAPTER VIII.
CLIMATE.
127
Himmaleh Region-Middle India-Peninsular India-Height of the Land
in the Peninsula-Meteorology-1. Changes in the Pressure of the
Atmosphere; 2. Composition of the Atmosphere; 3. Effects of Moun-
tain-air; 4. Temperature of the Atmosphere; 5. Making of Ice in- India; 6. Snow-line; 7. Height of the Snow-line in the Himmalehs;
8. Evaporation; 9. Humidity of the Atmosphere; 10. Dew; 11. Rain; 12. Monsoons; 13. Hail; 14. Falling Stars and meteoric Stones; 15.
Mirage; 16. Black Colour of the Sky over the Hirnmalehs; 17. Zo- diacal Light; 18. Miasmata; 19. Climate; 20. Sanitary Depôts--
Table of comparative Temperatures.
158
CHAPTER IX.
HYDROGRAPHY.
Springs-Hot Springs-Wells-Lakes-Rivers-The Ganges-Length
of the Rivers of India-Cataracts.....
210
CHAPTER X
GEOLOGY AND MINERALOGY.
Geology and Mineralogy-1. Soils of India, viz. Soil of Bengal; Cotton
Ground; Musaree Soil; Laterite Soil; Nitre Soil; Soda Soil; Salt
Soil-2. Geognostical Structure and Composition of India-1 Him-
maleh or Alpine Region; Its Rocks, Minerals, and Mines-2. Middle
India; Its Rocks, Minerals, and Mines-3. Peninsular India; Its
Rocks, Minerals, and Mines-4. Submergence and Upraising of Land-
5. Destruction of the ancient City of Ougein and other Places in India
by a Shower of Volcanic Ashes-6. Earthquakes....
CHAPTER XI.
.......
223
CONSTITUTIONS BEST SUITED TO INDIA-PRESERVATION OF HEALTH
ON BOARD OF SHIP AND AFTER ARRIVAL-MANAGEMENT AFTER RE-
TURN TO EUROPE.
Ages most suitable for Recruits for Indian Service-Ages at which Off-
cers may be sent out-Medical Examination of Recruits-Epilepsy-
Small-pox-Cutaneous Eruptions- Dyspepsia - Cautions against
Intemperance-Diet-Exercise-Danger of using Mercury-Gout-
Gravel-Complexions peculiarly dark and unusually fair-Rheuma-
tism-Mental Derangement-Scrofula-Consumption-Preservation
of Health on board of Ship, and after Arrival in India-Management
after Return to Europe..
CHAPTER XII.
SPASMODIC CHOLERA.
258
Symptoms-Persons most liable to the Disease-Predisposing Circum.
stances-Treatment-Precautions necessary to prevent its Attacks-
Symptoms and Treatment of the Disease in Britain............. 273
CHAPTER XIII.
HINDOO ASTRONOMY
Origin of Astronomy-Opinions of Bailly concerning the Antiquity of
that Science in India-Striking Coincidence between the Indian and
Arabian Zodiacs-Hindoo Computation of Time-Periodic Revolutions
of the Planets-Theory of Eclipses-Figure of the Earth-Determi- nation of Latitudes and Longitudes-Moon's Parallax-Computation
of Eclipses and of a Solar Year-Antiquity of the Surya Siddhanta
and other Astronomical Works-Deficiencies and Errors of the Ilindoo
System. 279
CHAPTER XIV.
HINDOO MATHEMATICS.
Division of the Circumference of the Circle-Ratio of the Diameter to
the Circumference-Tables of Sines and Versed Sines-Mathematical
Treatises-Account of the Origin of the Lilavati-Its Contents→ Knowledge of Algebra...
307
CHAPTER XV.
COLONEL LAMBTON'S SURVEYS.
Colonel Lambton appointed to make a Survey across the Peninsula-
Advantages possessed by him for this Task-Difficulties of a Trigo-
nometrical Survey-Colonel Lambton commences his Labours-Tri-
angles carried across the Peninsula-Continuation of the Survey-
Death of Colonel Lambton-Conclusion..
CHAPTER XVI.
316
PRESENT STATE OF NAVIGATION BETWEEN ENGLAND AND THE EAST
INDIES WITH INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUIDANCE OF PASSENGERS.
Size and Appointments of an Indiaman-Promotion of Officers-Their
Duties Instructions to Passengers-Classes of Ships-Outfit-Pas-
sage-money-Voyage to India-Madeira-Daily Routine on board an
Indiaman-Amusements of the Passengers-Observation of Sunday-
Catching Sharks-The Nautilus-Equatorial Limits of the Trades be-
tween 180 and 26° W. Long.-Crossing the Line-Wreck of the Blen-
denhall-Cape of Good Hope-Constantia-Current off the Cape-
Marine Barometer-Trade-winds-Route through the Mozambique
Channe-Bombay Harbour-Route to the eastward of the Cargados
Bank-Wreck of the Cabalva-Ceylon-Madras Roads-Mouth of
the Hoogley-Homeward Voyage-The Cape-St. Helena - The
Azores 326
CHAPTER XVII.
PROPOSED STEAM COMMUNICATION BETWEEN ENGLAND AND THE EAST
INDIES BY THE RED SEA.
Voyage of Sir John Malcolm from Bombay to Cosseir in the Hugh Lind-
say Steamer--Reasons for preferring the Route by Cosseir to that by
Suez-Size of Vessels-To be manned from the Indian Navy-Coals-
Sir John Malcolm's Opinion of the Advantages of this Communication
-Obstacles to it-The Plague-Winds in the Red Sea--Post-office
Regulations-Mr. Waghorn's Remarks on the Navigation of the Nile-
Steam-tugs on the Ganges.....
370