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expected to find the regalia, but they were nowhere to be found. Mrs Ogilvie, two years after the surrender, came to die, and on her death-bed she told her husband where they lay, and charged him inviolably to keep the secret, which he faithfully did till the Restoration in 1660. The story of their preservation will be found told in detail, with his wonted skill of narration, by Sir Walter Scott in his "Provincial Antiquities of Scotland."

In talking about the regalia, we have reached the tall tower which forms so prominent an object on Dunnottar Castle, as seen from the mainland. Its ground-plan is an oblong space, 37 feet in length by 25 in breadth, with a second by its side, 19 feet by 16. Besides the ground flat it has three stories above. Its walls are of great thickness—not less than 4 or 5 feet. The regalia were kept in a recess on the ground floor, in the passage between the two rooms. A winding staircase of 68 steps took us to the top, from which a fine view was to be had of the outline of the rock and its ruins, and the Old Hall Bay to the south. The walk round the top is a path 3 feet in breadth, but it is without a parapet, and by no means a very pleasant promenade to one not accustomed to such heights, so that we were soon again at the foot of the stair.

From the castle we now made our way to Dunnottar churchyard, about two miles to the north-west. Our road was first by a footpath that passed by St Ninian's Den and St Ninian's Well, a pleasant spring of water,

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provided with a large iron ladle, for the refreshment of the traveller. About half-a-mile from the castle we passed the Mains of Dunnottar. The road runs north-west for half-a-mile until we reached the main road from Brechin to Stonehaven. A footpath through the woods around Dunnottar House took us on for about a mile, until we joined a country road which soon led to Dunnottar church. The gravestone is on the east side of the church. It has recently been set in an iron frame, filled in with Roman cement, to prevent its being chipped away by the Goths and Vandals in the form of barbarian tourists. It is an upright stone, and, including its iron frame, is 2 feet in height by 2 feet 5 inches in breadth. We afterwards saw, in the Free College Library, Aberdeen, a cast of it as it was before it was set in its iron frame. The lettering has become somewhat shallow through repeated painting. The inscription is:

HERE. LYES. IOHN. STOT. IAMES. ATCHI
SON. IAMES. RUSSELL. & WILLIAM BRO
UN. AND. ONE. WHOSE. NAME. WEE. HAVE
NOT. GOTTEN. AND. TWO. WOMEN. WHOSE
NAMES. ALSO. WEE. KNOW. NOT. AND. TWO
WHO. PERISHED. COMEING. DOUNE. THE. ROCK
ONE. WHOSE. NAME. WAS. IAMES. WATSON
THE. OTHER. NOT. KNOWN. WHO. ALL. DIED
PRISONERS. IN. DUNNOTTAR. CASTLE

ANNO. 1685. FOR. THEIR. ADHERENCE

TO. THE. WORD. OF. GOD. AND. SCOTLANDS
COVENANTED. WORK. OF. REFORMA

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It was here that, about the beginning of the present century, Sir Walter Scott fell in with Robert Paterson, busily engaged in following his favourite occupation. He was deepening the letters on the monument. Paterson did a great service in travelling over Scotland, and, wherever he came upon a martyr's grave, practising his art as a mason, and putting the tombstone in proper order, and even, it seems, substituting a better one when it had fallen into decay. Had he not done so, in many cases, there is reason to fear, many of the monuments would have altogether disappeared; for the time when he lived-the close of last century-was one when Moderatism had benumbed the spiritual life of our countrymen, and there was little regard for the memory of the men who had suffered for "their adherence to the Word of God and Scotland's Covenanted Reformation." All honour, therefore, be to the memory of Robert Paterson for his disinterested and self-denying labours; and he has, unsuspectingly to himself, obtained one of the highest of earthly honours, for he has had himself associated with the genius of Sir Walter Scott, in the greatest of the novelist's works-" Old Mortality."

The elder M'Crie perhaps goes too far when he says that Sir Walter Scott's object in his novel was to hold up the persecuted Presbyterians to derision. It was rather to tell a story in the most effective way. But Sir Walter could not well do so without his Jacobite and anti-Presbyterian prejudices coming into

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