"The sultry summer-noon is past; "But soon, 'mid Afric's landscape lone, O'er prospects wild, grotesque, and strange- Like fissure cleft, by earthquake's sh Fair Scotland's jocund swains, I wed nd warns me it is time to haste So thus I close my rambling strain, nd seek my wattled cot again." p. 103-111. The volume contains a very pleasing series of onnets, serving as so many poetical memorana of scenes and feelings, which is the proper esign and character of this elegant species of oein. The disproportionate length of our itations will restrict us from taking more than single specimen. "ON VISITING A MISSIONARY SETTLEMENT. By Heaven directed, by the world revil'd, midst the wilderness they sought a home, Vhere beasts of prey, and men of murder So, in the guilty heart, when heavenly grace Enters, it ceaseth not till it uproot All evil passions from each hidden cell; Planting again an Eden in their place, Which yields to men and angels pleasant fruit; And God himself delighteth there to dwell." This sonnet (and we know that the Author vill deem this high praise) would have been vorthy of Wordsworth, who sometimes in his noble sonnets, the finest in the language, rises almost as high in point of sentiment. It is unnecessary to say any thing as to the character of the present volume in this respect. The extracts we have given, will sufficiently evince he spirit of genuine piety and glowing philanthropy by which the Author's poetical talents are consecrated. Mr. Pringle has recently accepted the honourable office of secretary to The Anti-Slavery Society, in which capacity he will find a congenial employment for a mind animated by a detestation of that moral light and curse, of which, in its existing effects, he has been an eye-witness. The notes to the poems supply some very interesting information respecting the Caffer tribes. From the Christian Observer. EXPOSITION OF PSALM CXIX; as illustrative of the Character of Christian Experience. By the Rev. Charles Bridges, doubt not like the excellent author of the book itself, aspires not to be "witty, or learned, or eloquent," but "holy," we strongly recommend the present volume. It is not, however, deficient in that best "learning" which has reference to the interpretation of Scripture, and its application to the various exigences of the human soul; or in that true "eloquence" which flows from lips speaking out of the abundance of the heart on subjects the best calculated to warm and elevate the affections, and to make the tongue "the pen of a ready writer." The pious author has truly described the character of his volume when he says: "It is the object of this work to exhibit an Old-Testament believer in a New-Testament garb, as one walking in the same spirit, and in the same steps' with ourselves; and in bringing his features of character to the Evangelical standard, it is presumed that the correspondence will be found to be complete-Faith which worketh by love,' the fundamental distinction of the Gospel, pervades the whole man, with at least an implied reference to the one way of access to God, and a distinct regard alike to the promises and to the preceptive parts of Divine revelation. Nor are the workings of this principle delineated with less accuracy. In all the detail of spiritual exercises and holy conduct we observe its operations leading the soul into communion with God, and moulding every part into a progressive conformity to his image." pp. ii. iii. "The several graces of the Christian system, delineated in this Psalm, form an excellent touchstone of the sincerity of our profession, by marking its practical influence in our daily walk and conversation;-a touchstone, which fession; not as warranting our confidence in appears especially needful in this day of prothe Saviour, or as constituting in any measure our ground of acceptance with God, but as exciting us to give diligence to make our calling and election sure,' and tending to quicken our sluggish steps in the path of self-denying obedience." p. v. "The descriptive character of the book will be found to be interspersed with matter of discussion, personal address, hints for self-inquiry, and occasional supplication, with the earnest endeavour to cast the mind into that meditative, self-scrutinizing, devotional frame, in which the new creature is strengthened, and increases, and goes on to perfection." p. x. The volume of which this is the plan, is truly scriptural in its character, and embedded in Scripture quotation, the author always referring by chapter and verse in the margin to "the law and to the testimony." He is evidently a sound and conscientious friend of the invaluable church to which he belongs; but we observe nothing of party-spirit in his volume. He is too much absorbed in the great verities of Christian truth, too anxious for the conver d the edificatio of belieus We regret that our respected author has occasionally adopted a phraseology, which is neither classical English nor scriptural quotation, but which was chiefly invented by the Puritan writers, and is of no service either for force or perspicuity, while it is offensive to simplicity, and unintelligible to persons not versed in its peculiar idioms. We allude to such expressions as "gracious actings," "gracious souls," a gracious frame;" "experimental comfort," "experimental benefit," "experimental expressions;" wrestling prayer," "a wrestling suppliant;""sanctified improvement;" "a lusting heart;""a leading wanderer;" " poor grace;""dry barren souls;" "walk" for conduct or deportment, as "a considerate walk," "an unsteady walk," "a walk of righteousness," "close-walking Christians;" "the word," for the word of God; "professors," for professors of religion-though even that is not correct English, unless in the meaning of S.T.P.; "the Lord's family," for Christians or believers; "darting up cries into the Lord's ""scatear;" "plying the Throne of Grace," tered crumbs of goodness," &c. &c. in lation of their phrases. The hy parrot will grievously wince under bation. Our truly pious and candid aut we feel assured, be displeased, t taken the liberty, from a few ph book, to append the above gener His own occasional use of such ex evidently arisen unconsciously fr mate acquaintance with the rich divines of the seventeenth century, style was, in many instances, m this fashion. It is the very excel manual that makes us unwilling th er should turn from it, as savourin cular school of divinity, when it i that he acknowledges no school Christ, whom to know and to mal others is the great object of his de May he be blessed in his deed! It has been said that there is "an unction, a holy freemasonry, so to speak, in such idioms;" but for ourselves we perceive no "unction" in them; and the freemasonry is by no means a recommendation, as, by this freemasonry, poor and illiterate persons sometimes fancy themselves initiated in the knowledge and practice of true religion, or at least pass themselves off as religious with others, because they can string a few phrases, the import of which they neither understand nor feel. But besides puzzling the ignorant, few things repel men of the world more, and this without any necessity, than such ill-chosen phrases. To say, in the language of Scripture, that a Christian "walks with God," is simply and beautifully characteIristic of true piety; nor can any man find it unintelligible, or be justly offended with such an explanation of the phrase, as is given, for example, by Cruden, who says that it means living" in communion with God, having a lively sense of his presence, and endeavouring above all things to please Him, and to be approved and accepted of Him." But speak of a close-walking Christian," and the beauty of the idea is obscured in the displeasing quaintness of the expression. Our language does not admit of such compound theological adjectives; the Puritans tried them and failed: Dr. Hawker, with his "sinner-state" and "saintstate," ," "time-state" and "eternity-state," failed too: why then attempt to turn our vernacular idiom into new moulds, and to make a technical phrase of what had much better be expressed either in the exact words of Scripture, or in plain English phrases, even at the risk of circumlocution; for circumlocution is better than either a want of intelligibility or a want of simplicity. A clergyman will often find it necessary to check among those of the poor of his flock, who are "professors," a certain knowingness of expression, which is by no means indicative of true humility, or any other Christian grace. The best way to unmask these "knowing" ones, and at the same time 66 From the Evangelical Mag A SCRIPTURAL EXPLANAT EXHIBITION OF THE MII REIGN OF CHRIST. GREAT and eventful are the tim we live. Great are the doings of of Christ to facilitate the knowl Redeemer throughout the world. religious institutions which are in propagate Divine truth, at home indicate that a great and glorious at hand; certifying that shortly ized the ancient promise which G Abraham, "In thy seed shall all of the earth be blessed." The ex the Church is more than usually a a consideration of those prediction late to the glory of the latter day, shall have "the heathen for his and the uttermost parts of the e possession:"-when with the ful Gentiles, the Jews also shall be g the Gospel church, and there sha fold and one shepherd." And as th event approaches, the means by wh be accomplished are more clearly s derstood. Just before our blessed cension, he delivered his charge t ples, "Go ye into all the world, and Gospel to every creature." send the promise of my Father They were the instruments; the His. They understood their comm went forth planting the Gospel far "the Lord working with them, and the word with signs following." T tion of the Gospel church was laid immoveable basis which neither ear was able to overturn. Still howev ter the primitive age had elapsed, “ tered into the fold, not sparing t Gross apostacy and persecution pre a long night of tribulation afflicted ers of the Lamb. Those times of d distress to the Church were the An of the mention of a new heaven. This cannot refer to that state of spotless purity, the glorious heaven above; for the heaven here mentioned, has a manifest connexion with the earth: and there is an evident inconsistency in giving these and similar passages a literal meaning; because it is contradictory to those prophecies of both the Old and New Testament which are declaratory of the glory of the latter days. The error must have arisen in bringing preconceived notions to the study of certain parts of Scripture, and putting upon them that forced construction which will favour a particular hy The right and only method to understand the prophetic parts is, by diligently and devoutly comparing Scripture with Scripture. Again, the various terms and phrases of the prophetic parts have often different significations, and must be judged of according to their connexion, and from the relation they bear to the subjects introduced. This rule must be strictly attended to, to come to a clear understanding of the matter and spirit of prophecy. Some passages, upon their very face, bear a literal construction, and others are veiled in highly figurative and metaphorical language; but by a careful and diligent examination, one portion will explain another and there will arise such an easy and natural solution of difficult parts, as to commend itself to the judgment of the truly pious and judicious mind. on to his disciples of the trial his Gospel hould occasion to his followers; and after7ards, by visions, more fully revealed to his eloved Apostle John, for the information of he Church, the circumstances of its future ondition. A long succession of ages, thereore, according as it was predicted, the Church as been suffering, and the Old and New Tesament Scriptures have borne their testimony n sackcloth. But the times are fulfilled. The 260 years' reign of the Apocalyptic Beast and of the little Horn in Daniel, are numbered and nded. Light has broken in upon the Church, nd primitive zeal and unanimity have succeed-pothesis. Scripture never contradicts itself. d to the contracted bigotry and spirit of sloth of the times that are past. Although, for ges, the people of God had been praying, Thy kingdom come," and had entertained the belief that all the ends of the earth would see the salvation of our God,-it hardly entered into their minds the manner how the great work would be accomplished. No effort was made, nor means devised, for the salvation of the heathen. The stupendous work seems rather to have been left in expectation of some extraordinary interposition of Divine providence, accompanied with new revelations and miraculous gifts of the Holy Spirit. Even so lately as the latter end of the last century, it had not occurred to the religious public, that the simple mode of sending out missionaries, would become the efficient agency of converting the heathen world; nor, indeed, was the Church, at that time, in a fit state to engage with any effect in so important an undertaking. This could only be done by one great simultaneous movement; and the various denominations of which the Christian world was composed, still adhered with such tenacity to their own sectarian prejudices, that nothing could be done in concert. It is truly astonishing that the genius and spirit of the Gospel was so little understood. Glory to God! this darkness is past. The day-spring from on high has dispelled the mist of ignorance, and knowledge is increasing. The wonderful success that has attended the labours of the Missionaries amongst the heathen nations, draws forth the exclamation, "What has God wrought!" and infallibly proves that the original command of Christ comprises the most effectual means of evangelizing the world. The notion entertained by some, of the personal reign of Christ, and of the resurrection of the saints to live and reign with Him a thousand years on the earth, is a doctrine quite at variance with the general tenour of the prophecies, and of the express declarations of our Lord and his Apostles. Those who maintain this opinion, suppose that the earth itself will undergo such a physical revolution as to make it a fit residence for Christ and his glorified Church; and they found their doctrine upon Rev xx. 4, 5, and xxi. 1-" And I saw a new MAM Auth. for the first heaven : "A The first verse of the twenty-first chapter of Revelation, referred to, is a figurative description of the spiritual, moral, and political condi tion of the world during the Millennium. The language here made use of, is similar to that which describes the altered condition of a person who believingly receives Christ into his heart. The change is termed a new creation. "If any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new."-2 Cor. v. 17. So here, "He that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I will make all things new."-Rev. xxi. 5. new heaven, and a new earth; and there was no more sea." In this first verse, these three figures are made use of, heaven, earth, and sea. By heaven, here, is to be understood that sphere in which royalty moves; the element of the powers that be-Matt. xxiv. 29. By the earth, the mass of mankind.--Gen. xi. I. And by sea, wars, commotions, and tumults.-Jer. li. 42; Luke xxi. 25. As then the conversion of a sinner to God makes him a new creature, so, by parity of reasoning, when that blessed period shall arrive, wherein the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, and the blessings of the Gospel universally enjoyed, then will this vision of John be fully realized-" And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea." Ever since there has been a nation, the political heavens and earth have been filled with : imagery to the Millennial state; for no su blimity of language, or splendour of decora tion, is sufficient to display that glorious adorn ing of the church when "the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea."-Hab ii. 14. the saints shall possess the kingdom, and the sceptre of Christ, as before mentioned, shall bear universal rule. And as Elias lived in John the Baptist, so the spirits of the martyrs shall live in the saints at that triumphant period; not to reign with Christ personally, for there will be no second coming of Christ in person. until he comes to judge the world.-Matt. xvi 27; xxv. 31, 32; Acts iii. 21; Jolin xviii. 36. sustains, have been wickedly perverted to subserve the worst of purposes. Fundamental laws, simple yet comprehensive, for the conduct of governors and the governed, are explicitly laid down; the literal observance of which would infallibly produce benignity and justice on the part of governors, and subordination, peace, and good-will, on the part of the The thousand years mentioned in Rev. xx governed.-Rom. xiii. 1-10. But whatsoever relates to the self-same glorious period, seemgovernment that answers not to the descrip-ingly in a political point of view: Satan tion given in this chapter, though permitted, and his emissaries shall lose all their influence is yet not ordained, of God. From the days of in the thrones and powers of that day. He is Nimrod, however, to the present time, with bound and imprisoned, and a seal set upon very few exceptions, the governments of king- him." "The souls of them that were beheaddoms and states have but little answered to ed for the witness of Jesus, lived and reigned this description. And the exploded doctrines with Christ a thousand years." "This is the of passive obedience and non-resistance, in vio- first resurrection." Daniel vii. 13, 14, and 2 lation of this Scripture, have been continually to 27, afford an illustration of this passage. urged in support of civil despotism, and to up- This, then, is not a literal resurrection of the hold the usurpations of papal domination. But dead bodies of the saints. No mention is mad? new heavens and a new earth are promised; of their bodies; but "the souls of them the and there are numerous prophecies of the Old were beheaded," &c. lived again; and is to be Testament, of a literal construction, which al-understood of a political resurrection, wherein lude to this happy state of things, tending to elucidate this highly figurative language, Isa. ii. 2, 3, and 4-"And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the Lord's house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it. And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jeruralem. And he shall judge among the nations, and rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into ploughshares, and their spears into pruning hooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more." There is a parallel passage in Micah iv. 1-3. These are the days of the full establishment of Sion's glory on earth. The mountains and hills here mentioned, are the ruling powers; and whereas it is said that the mountain of the Lord's house shall be established on the top of the mountains, it is intended to represent that the political institutions of all nations shall be moulded after the maxims of the Gospel, and the administrations of their laws shall be governed by the righteous and peaceful sceptre of the kingdom of Christ. But a more particular description of the glorious state of the church on earth is revealed in Rev. xxi. 2. "And I, John, saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband." And from the tenth verse to the end of the chapter, is a gloriously magnificent exhibition of her consummate earthly felicity during the term of the Millennium. That it cannot relate to the glories of the heavenly paradise, but exclusively to the Church's condition here below, may be inferred by the circumstances related in the twenty-fourth and twenty-sixth verses. "And the kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into it." "And they shall bring the glory and honour of the nations into it." Compare with this Isa. lx.; C J and liv 11_14 "But the rest of the dead lived not agai until the thousand years were finished." No unbeliever or wicked person shall then have any political power or distinction.-Isa, Ix. 17, 18. None but the blessed and holy shall have part therein, "on whom the second death bath no power;""the royal priesthood," and they only, shall be raised for the first time to universal dominion, and "shall reign with Christ a thousand years." Christ and the Church are here identified. His will is their law, and this then shall be the law of the whole earth.Dan. vii. 27. And there is a great probability that the duration of this reign will be literally a thousand years. I think this may be fairly inferred from 2 Peter iii. 8. It pleased the Lord to be six days creating the heavens and the earth (our) system), and to appoint the seventh day for the Sabbath; perfecting the week. Peter, in this chapter, is speaking of the creation and destruction of our world, and exhorts us to “be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thou sand years as one day;" which I apprehend to mean, that as six days were appropriated for the work of the creation, and one day for the Sabbath, so should the world continue six thou sand years, and one thousand the reign of Christ. The great work of the establishment of this kingdom will be achieved by the dissemination of Divine knowledge, for the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the Lord." The announcement of the angel, Rev. xiv. 6, is em blematical of the Missionary exertions of these times. The various religious societies which are in progressive operation, have all this on grand obiect in view. the propagation of Di |