Inner Asia

13th century Altaic languages Arabic attack Attila Autonomous Hsien Avars barbarian became Buddhist Bulgars Byzantine Byzantium campaign Central Asia Central Eurasia Chapter China Chinese sources Chinese Turkestan Chingis Christianity chronicles civilization conquered conquest cultural defeat dynasty East Eastern emperor established Europe Finno-Ugric Giray Golden Horde Greek Hephtalites historian history of Central Hsiung-nu Hungarians Huns Il-khans important influence inscriptions interesting Iran Islam Juan-juan Juchens kaghan Kalmucks Karakitai Kazakh Kazan khan Khanate Khazar Khitans Kirghiz land language Latin linguistic literature living Manchu Mongol empire Mongolia Muslim NATIONAL OKRUG Nestorian northern oblast Oirats Orkhon Ottoman period Persian political population probably region reign religion religious remained Roman rule ruler Russian script Scythians Secret History shaman Siberia Sinor Sogdian southern Soviet Union sq.mi steppe successor Tatars Temüjin territory Timur Tokhtamysh translation tribes Tunguz Türk empire Turkic Turks Uighurs Ulugh beg Uralic and Altaic Volga Western Türk written Yüeh-chih