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In the year 1546 that league falls to pieces

....

........

114

ib.

In the following year the interim is presented to the Diet at
Augsburg by the emperor-He procures its reception
Violent measures of Charles to enforce the interim throughout
the empire, and to suppress the reformed worship.......
The death of the witnesses took place when they were silenced.. 116
Towards the end of the year 1551, Maurice of Saxony takes arms

to vindicate the protestant cause, and advances towards In-
spruck......

115

ib. The emperor Charles V. flies from Inspruck in consternation........ 117 The peace of Passau secures to the protestants the free exercise of their religion, which is confirmed by a recess of the Diet of Augsburg

......

Importance of the treaty of Passau..

118

ib.

The revival of the witnesses and their ascension into the sym-
bolical heaven were accomplished in these events...
Other particulars of correspondence between the above occur-
rences, and the prophetic account of the death and resurrection
of the witnesses

.....

119

120

Recapitulation of the whole prophecy

121

What is intended by the ascension of the witnesses in a cloud........ 122 At the same hour there is a great earthquake, and the tenth part of the city falls

ib.

The reformation and the events which followed it were this revolution......

Meaning of the fall of the tenth part of the city..

England was that tenth part which fell from the Romish juris-
diction at the reformation

The slaughter of seven thousand names of men explained
What is meant by the remnant being affrighted and giving glory
to God....

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The last shock of the earthquake did not take place till the year
1688, when James II. abdicated the throne
Remarks on the great importance of the preceding events in the
kingdom of England

126

The earthquake being over, it is declared that the second woe is past, and the third woe cometh quickly-This is a chronological mark to distinguish the period of the death of the witnesses

ib.

127

The second woe shown to have passed away in the year 1698.... 128 The expression" the third woe cometh quickly" explained ib.

....

xli

LIR

CATI

CHAPTER X.

THE SOUNDING OF THE SEVENTH TRUMPET.

Passage quoted from Mede, to show that the four kingdoms of Daniel constitute the great Kalendar of prophecy, and are a prophetical chronology of times, reaching down to the finishing of the mystery of God......

.... 129

......

130

It is very important to ascertain the place which the seventh
trumpet occupies in the prophetical Kalendar of Daniel
Daniel informs us that the great enemy of the church in the latter
ages is the little horn of the fourth beast. This horn continues
until the Ancient of Days comes, and the judgment is given
to the saints
Description of these events from the prophecy of Daniel.................... 131
Inference from the above passage, that the sounding of the

.......

seventh trumpet takes place at the coming of the Ancient of Days in Daniel Three points of coincidence between the above two events stated, which prove that they correspond in time.. Though the kingdom of God is established in the days of the seventh trumpet, yet this is not to be at its commencement→ Dreadful judgments are first to be executed against the nations.... The eleventh chapter of the Apocalypse, is only an epitome of events afterwards more largely described.........

........

.....

ib.

ib.

132

ib.

133

It contains therefore no detailed account of the seventh trumpet ib.
It is briefly noted on the sounding of this trumpet, that the tem-
ple of God was opened

ib.

The opening of the temple is of great use in determining the place of the seven Apocalyptic vials, which are thereby proved all to belong to the seventh trumpet.....

ib.

There were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail

134

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An inference hence deduced, that they are the same with the
similar phenomena, mentioned in the seventh vial......
The parallelism of three important passages established
The seventh trumpet appears to have sounded at the French
revolution, and probably on the 10th of August, 1792.......
Remarks on that revolution, in its origin, progress, and con-
sequences

ib.

ib.

ib.

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... 136

........

And on the language in which it has been described by those who have spoken of it without any reference to prophecy Recapitulation of five different particulars, which have been determined in this chapter in reference to the sounding of the seventh trumpet

.... 137

Concluding observation respecting the termination of the great prophetical period of 1260 years....

CHAPTER XI.

THE WOMAN AND THE DRAGON.

Apocalyptical description of the woman and the dragon, and her man child ......

Introductory observation

The woman in the twelfth chapter is the true spiritual church of
Christ

Her symbolical description explained..

138

139

ib.

140

ib.

... 141

ib.

The man child signifies the mystic Christ, or Christ formed in his members

.......

Passage quoted from Isaiah, to illustrate the meaning of this man child

........

....

The prophecy received its accomplishment in the conversion of
the Gentiles, within the Roman empire
What is signified by the man-child being caught up to the throne
of God...

...

Objection to the above interpretation, that it makes the woman and her child to signify the same thing-Answer to this objection....

.....

The dragon is the devil, enthroned in the Roman empire..................
What is intended by his standing before the woman to devour her
child.......

The flight of the woman into the wilderness explained
Remarks on its accomplishment

War in heaven between Michael and the dragon-The dragon
cast out.... . .``

....

Two interpretations have been given of this passage: one by Mede and Bishop Newton, the other by Mr. Faber and Mr. Andrew Fuller

..... ...

The last of these was adopted in the first edition of this work, but
is now abandoned as erroneous..
Reasons, founded on the fifth general rule of interpretation, for
applying the war between Michael and the dragon, to the same
events as the gestation of the woman, viz. the contest between
Christianity and Heathenism, the triumph of the Gospel, and

ib.

142

143

144

ib.

145

ib.

146

147

ib.

the expulsion of Paganism from its authority in the Roman empire...

Further reasons for thus applying the passage

......

....

....

147

150

ib.

The heavens called to rejoice at the downfall of the dragon
Woe denounced against the inhabitants of the earth and sea 151
Meaning of the expression, that Satan knows his time to be short ib.
The dragon persecutes the woman, and Arianism is his first engine
for this purpose

The schism of the Donatists, another means..

But the most powerful of his weapons is derived from the rapid growth of superstition, idolatry, and the spirit of ecclesiastical domination.....

The woman gradually recedes from the eyes of men, and her final retreat into the wilderness may be dated from the time when the emperor Justinian declared the pope head of the church in the sixth century............

The dragon casts out of his mouth a flood of waters to carry away the woman

The meaning of this symbol ascertained....

The passage received its accomplishment in the torrent of barbarous nations, which broke in upon the Roman empire while the woman was retiring into the wilderness, and during the following centuries...........

How the earth swallowed up the symbolical waters

ib.

152

ib.

ib.

153

ib.

ib.

154

The dragon makes war with the remnant of the woman's seed .. 155

CHAPTER XII.

THE TEN-HORNED BEAST OF THE SEA.

Apocalyptical description of the beast...

156

The Holy Spirit, in this chapter, shows us the instruments through which, Satan is to act against the church, and the beast is the first of them

ib.

That the fourth kingdom of Daniel, is the Roman empire, is one
of the principles taken for granted in this work........
The ten-horned beast seen by John, is the same with the fourth
beast of Daniel, but with one important point of difference—
and he represents the Roman empire...

157

ib.

The sentiments of various commentators, quoted in support of this opinion

ib.

Arguments in confirmation of it.

159

The Roman empire, since its division into ten kingdoms, has formed a species of federal republic

160

Enumeration of the ten Gothic kingdoms, into which the Roman

empire of the west was divided

The kingdoms of Europe, have been ten in number at various periods....

The seven heads of the beast considered

Passage from Rev. xvii. containing a more particular account of the seven heads

The seven kings which are designated by the heads of the beast, are seven successive forms of government-The first six of these forms enumerated

160

161

162

ib.

..

ib.

A great diversity of sentiment exists about the seventh form, and likewise the eighth

The opinion adopted in the former edition of this work stated, and abandoned as erroneous, and a new solution offered..... The sixth head is the heathen imperial government of the Cæsars -On the dethronement of Licinius by Constantine, that form fell to rise no more

.....

.....

The seventh head is the Christian imperial power, from Constantine to Augustulus

.........

At the fall of the Western empire, the seventh head received a
deadly wound by the Gothic sword........

Out of the seventh head, grow the ten regal horns....
The wound of the seventh head was healed, when the Western
empire was restored by Charlemagne

163

ib.

ib.

....

164

165

ib.

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The restored empire, together with the ten regal horns, con-
junctly constitute the eighth form
The meaning of that part of the description of the beast, that he
was, and is not, and yet is..... . . .

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It signifies the spiritual resurrection of the Heathen Roman empire in an externally Christian form, by its lapse into antichristian idolatry

167

A brief view of the fulfilment of this part of the prophecy.... This character belongs to the beast only under his eighth political form

ib.

169

Under this form the beast goeth into perdition

170

This clause illustrated by a concise view of the spiritual and secular history of the beast, down to the present period ...... ib. The rise of the beast out of the bottomless pit or abyss, chap. xvii. 8. shown not to be different from his rise out of the sea, chap. xiii. 1..... How the dragon gave the beast his seat and great authority 172 What is intended by the worship paid to the beast....

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