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placed unreservedly at my command, his valuable and various collection on oriental subjects; including, among other rare articles, the Adversaria, and unpublished MSS. of the learned Sale: materials by which I have not failed to profit; especially in the final notes.

May I be permitted, also, to notice the liberality of my respectable publishers; who voluntarily engaged to supply me with all the necessary authorities; and have made their engagement more than good; sparing, for this purpose, neither their trouble, nor their time.

But my last, no less than my earliest, acknowledgments, are due to him, who, "even from my youth up," has been the chosen guide and guardian of my pursuits and studies. Through every previous stage of the present work, it has been my happiness to find in Your Lordship a safe and wise adviser; and, in passing it through the

Press, each sheet has had the advantage of being submitted to the censure of a vigilant, but friendly eye.

I have the honour to remain,

With dutiful respect,

My LORD,

Your Lordship's most faithful

and affectionate friend and servant,

CHARLES FORSTER.

LONDON,

February 16. 1829.

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Success of Mahometanism. A subject of great and general interest. Not satisfactorily accounted for. Inquiry on just principles recommended. General features. scure origin. Social and political state of Arabia. Sudden rise of Mahometanism. Rapid and wide propagation. Permanence. Completeness of mental dominion. Transformative power, as conquering, as conquered. Abstract nature of belief. Simplicity of rites. Summary. Objections of infidels. Mr. Gibbon. Replies of Christian advocates. Dr. Paley. Dr. White. Instances of argumentative unfairness. Fanciful causes of success. taken estimate of real causes. Re-statement. Subject examined on a new principle. Two promises to Abraham. Covenant of Isaac. Covenant of Ishmael. Analogy in terms and results. Advantages of this view. Objectionable matter measured by a just standard. Ways of Providence vindicated. Basis of the present argument. Its general outline. Correspondence with prophetic Scripture. Agreement with actual phenomena. Twofold prediction and accomplishment. Temporal, spiritual. Isaac; Jews, Christians. Ishmael; Arabs, Turks, Tartars. Child of promise; true revelation. Spurious offspring; false creed. Plan of work. Concluding reflections.

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SECTION I.- Pages 113-161.

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Original promise to Abraham. Two parts-lineal-social.
Twice renewed in former part. Third renewal. -to Hagar
for Ishmael. Enlarged for Isaac-in both parts. Two
distinct covenants Bishop Sherlock. Spiritual blessing
peculiar to Isaac. Chief portion of Ishmael-temporal
blessing. Not without spiritual signification-proofs.
Common predictions-corresponding fulfilments. Nature
of proof. Tabular view of promises. As to worldly
prosperity covenants nearly identical. Balance in favour
of Ishmael a great nation. Subject of inquiry- not the
fact but mode of fulfilment. Comparison of prophecy
with events. History of Jews of Arabs. Twelve pa-
twelve princes. Twelve tribes

triarchs

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tions. Judah - Jews Messiah. Kedar-

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