near (W. GEN. of place). [ad, colo.]

acer, acris, acre, adj. (compar. acrior), sharp, spirited. acervus, i, m. 2, heap.

1 acies, ei, f. 5, line of battle, battle-field.

acriter, adv., compar. acrius, vigorously.

actuarius, a, um, adj. (of a vessel), for rowing. [actus.] acuo, ui, utum, v. a. 3, sharpen.

ad, prep. w. ACC., to, towards, for (of purpose), according to, compared to, in addition to, as many as.

ad-do, didi, dĭtum, v. a. 3, add. [do.]

ad-eo, īre, ivi or ii, Itum, v. n., approach, consult. [eo.] ad-haereo, si, sum, v. n. 2, cling to. [haereo.]

ad-hibeo, ui, ĭtum, v. a. 2, apply. [habeo.]

ad-hortatio, onis, f. 3, exhortation, encouragement. [hortor.]

ad-hortor, atus, v. dep. 1, encourage. [hortor.] ad-huc, adv., as yet, still (of time). [huc.]

ad-igo, egi, actum, v. a. 3, drive, bind (by oath). [ago.] ad-iicio (or ad-icio), iicere, ieci, iectum, v. a. 3, apply, add. [iacio.]

ad-imo, emi, emptum, v. a. 3, take away. [emo.]

ad-itus, us, m. 4, way of approach. [ad-co.]

ad-iŭvo, iūvi, iūtum, v. a. 1, assist. [iuvo.]

ad-miror, atus, v. dep. 1, wonder at. [miror.]

ad-mitto, si, ssum, v. a. 3, admit. [mitto.]

ad-moveo, mōvi, mōtum,v. a. 2, bring to. [moveo.] ad-orior, ortus, v. dep., attack. [ad; orior, lit. rise against.]

ad-ōro, avi, atum, v. a. 1, entreat. [ad, oro, pray to.]

ad-sum, esse, fui, v. n., be present, help (W. DAT.). [sum.]

ad-veho, xi, ctum, v. a. 3, carry to, bring. [veho.]

ad-věnio, vēni, ventum, v. n. 4, arrive. [venio.]

ad-ventus, us, m. 4, arrival. [advenio.]

ad-versus, a, um, adj., opposite, opposing; ex adverso, opposite; adverso flumine, against the stream; adversum (as subst.), misfortune. [ver

to.]

ad-versus, adv., opposite, against. [verto.]

aedes, is, f. 3, temple. aedifico, avi, atum, v. a. ?, build. [aedes.]

Aegates (insulae), ium, f. 3, a group of islands off the west coast of Sicily.

aeger, gra, grum, adj., ill; suffering.

aegre, adv., with difficulty. Superl. aegerrime. [acger.] aegritudo, inis, f. 3, grief. [aeger.]

Aegyptus, i, f. 2, Egypt. Aemilius, ii, m. 2, a Roman family name.

ǎēnĕus, a, um, adj., brazen.

[aes.]

aequalis, e, adj., contemporary. [aequus.]

aequo, avi, atum, v. a. 1, balance. [aequus.]

aequus, a, um, adj., favourable.

aestas, atis, f. 3, summer. aestimo, avi, atum, v. a. 1, value, estimate.

Afer, fri, m. 2, African. af-fectus, us, m. 4, feeling. [afficio.]

af-fero, afferre, attuli, allatum, v. a., bring, bring forward. [ad, fero.]

af-ficio, ficère, feci, fectum, v. a. 3, affect; cruciatu afficere, to torture. [ad, facio.]

af-firmo, avi, atum, v. a. 1, assert, declare. [ad, firmo.] af-flo, avi, atum, v. n. 1, blow (upon). [ad, flo.]

af-fulgeo, Isi, no sup., v. n. 2, shine, appear. [ad, fulgeo.] Africa, ae, f. 1, the continent of Africa.

Africanus, i, m. 2, the surname assumed by P. Cornelius Scipio after the 2nd Punic War.

ager, gri, m. 2, land, country, territory.

ag-grăvo, avi, atum, v. a. 1, make worse, annoy. [ad, gravis.]

ag-gredior, gredi, gressus, v. dep. 3, approach, attack. [ad, gradior.]

agito, avi, atum, v. a. 1, drive, urge; consider. [ago.] agmen, minis, n. 3, troop,

army (in marching order); march. [ago.]

agnus, i, m. 2, lamb.

ago, egi, actum, v. a. 3, drive; do; vineas agere, to move forward shelters; ferre et agere, to plunder (carry and drive spoil); id agere ut, to make it an object to, &c.

agrestis, e, adj., of the country. [ager.]

aio, v. def., say, (present tense used also as a perfect.)

ala, ae, f. 1, troop (of cavalry), properly a wing, the cavalry being stationed on the wings of the army.

alacer, cris, cre, adj., eager, ready.

alacritas, atis, f. 3, eagerness. [alacer.]

Algidus, i, m. 2, a mountain near Rome.

alia, adv., by another way. alieno, avi, atum, v. a. 1, surrender, lose. [alienus.]

alienus, a, um, adj., belonging to another, not one's own [alius.]

Alimentus, i, m. 2, L. Cincius Alimentus, a Roman taken prisoner by Hannibal, who recorded events in the 2nd Punic War.

aliquam-diu, adv., for some time. [diu.]

aliquanto, adv., considerably. [aliquantus.]

aliquantum, i, n. 2, a considerable amount. [aliquan. tus.]

aliquis, quid, indef. pron., some. [alius, quis.]

aliquot, adj. indecl., some (plur.). [alius, quot.] aliquoties, adv., sometimes. [alius, quoties.]

alio, adv., in another direction. [alius.]

alius, a, ud, adj., other; alii alii, some... others. Allobrox, gis (plur. Allobroges, um), m. 3, Allobrogian. See Map.

al-loquor, locutus, v. dep. 3, address. [ad, loquor.]

alo, ui, tum, v. a. 3, support (with food).

Alorcus, i, m. 2, the name of a Spaniard.

Alpes, ium, f. plur. 3, the Alps.

altaria, ium, n. plur. 3, a high altar. [altus.]

alte, adv., deeply. [altus.] alter, a, um, adj., one (of two); the other (of two); a second (numeral).

altitudo, inis, f. 3, height. [altus.]

altum, i, n. 2, the deep (sea); deep water. [altus.] altus, a, um, adj., high, deep. alumnus, i, m. 2, foster-son. [alo.]

alveus, i, m. 2, trough, bed (of a river).

ambitus, us, m. 4, circuit. [ambio.]

ambo, ae, o, adj. plur., both. amicus, i, m. 2, friend. Lamo.]

Amiternīnus, a, um, adj., of Amiternum, a town of the Sabines at the foot of the Apennines.

a-mitto, misi, missum, v. a 3, lose. [mitto.]

amnis, is, m. 3, river. amphora, ae, f. 1, a liquid measure, equal to six gallons. amplexus, us, m. 4, embrace. [amplector.]

amplius, adv., more. [amplus.]

amplus, a, um, adj., large. Amusicus, i, m. 2, the name of a Spanish chieftain.

an, conj., or, or whether; used also to introduce a direct question, in which case it need not be translated.

anceps, cipitis, adj., doubtful. [ambo, caput, twoheaded.]

ancora, ae, f. 1, anchor. ancorāle, is, n. 3, cable. [ancora.]

angulus, i, m. 2, corner. angustiae, arum, f. 1 (plur.), narrow pass, defile. [angustus.]

angustus, a, um, adj., narrow. [ango, I draw tight.] anima, ae, f. 1, breath. anim-ad-verto, ti, sum, v. a. 3, observe; animadvertere in, to punish. [animus, ad, verto.] animans, ntis, partic. used as subst., living being, m. of men, n. of beasts.

animus, i, m. 2, spirit, cou rage. [cp. anima.]

annus, i, m. 2, year. ante, prep. w. ACC., before, in front of.

ante, adv. (of time), before. See also antequam. ante-quam,

conj., before

[aperio.]

apertus, a, um, partic. of aperio, exposed, open. apis, is, f. 3, bee. ap-paratus, us, m. 4, getting ready. [ad, paro.]

ap-pareo, ui, Itum, v. n. 2, appear, be evident. [ad, pareo.] ap-pello, avi, atum, v. a. 1, call (by a name).

ap-pello, puli, pulsum, v. a. 3, bring to shore. [ad, pello.] Appenninus, i, m. 2, the Apennine mountain range. See Мар.

ap-peto, ivi or ii, ītum, v. n. and a. 3, approach, attack. [ad, pello.]

ap-propinquo, avi, atum, v. n. 1 (w. DAT.), approach. [ad, propinquus.]

apricus, a, um, adj., sunny. [aperio.]

apto, avi, atum, v. a. 1, get ready. [aptus.]

aptus, a, um, adj., fit, prepared.

apud, prep. W. ACCUS., in presence of; to (of address),

arbor, is, £ 3, tree.

arceo, ui, no sup., v. a. 2, keep away, order to stay away.

ar-cesso, ivi, itum, v. a. 3, send for. [ad, cedo.]

ardeo, arsi, arsum, v. n. 2, be on fire.

ardor, is, m. 3, heat, excitement. [ardeo.]

argentum, i, n. 3, silver, money.

aries, iětis, m. 3, ram, battering-ram.

Ariminum, i, n. 2, Rimini, a town in Umbria on the shore of the Adriatic.

armă, orum, n. 2 (plur.), arms (military).

armatus, i, m. 2, armed men. [armo.]

armatura, ae, f. 1, collective, armed soldiers (with adj. levis, light-armed soldiers). [armo.] armi-ger, geri, m. 2, shieldbearer, attendant. (arma, gero.)

Arnus, i, m. 2, the river Arno, in Etruria.

Arretium, ii, n. 2, Arezzo, a town in Etruria.

ar-rigo, rexi, rcctum, v. a. 3, excite. [ad, rego.]

ar-ripio, ripere, ripui, reptum, v. a. 3, seize. [ad, rapio.] ars, tis, f. 3, skill, stratagem. artus, uum, m. 4 (plur.), limbs.

artum, i, n. 2, narrow place. [artus, narrow.]

arx, cis, f. 3, stronghold. [arceo.]

a-scendo, di, sum, V. D. climb up. [ad, scando.]

I

a-scensus, us, m. 4, ascent. [ascendo.]

asper, era, erum, adj., rough. a-spicio, spicere, spexi, spectum, v. a. 3, look upon. [ad, specio.]

as-sequor, secutus, v. dep., overtake. [ad, sequor.]

as-signo, avi, atum, v. a. 1, allot. [ad, signo, mark out for.] as-surgo, surrexi, surrectum, v. n. 3, rise up. [ad, surgo.] at, conj., but; at enim, but it may be objected.

Atilius, ii, m. 2, a Roman

[atrox.]

atrōciter,

[atrox.]

adv., fiercely.

atrox, ocis, adj., fierce. auctor, is, m. 3, cause (used of persons); perpetrator; witness, authority (for a statement). [augeo.]

auctoritas, atis, f. 3, judgment. [auctor.]

audacia, ae, f. 1, boldness. [audax.]

audacius, adv. compar. of audacter.

audacter, adv., boldly. [audax.]

audeo, susus sum, v. n. 2, dare.

audio, ivi, ītum, v. a. 4, hear.

au-fero, ferre, abstuli, ablatum, v. a., take away. [ab, fero.]

augeo, xi, ctum, v. a. 2, in

crease.

auris, is, f. 3, ear.
aurum, i, n. 2, gold.

Ausētānus, i, m. 2, name of a people near the foot of the Pyrenees. [Ausa, a town in Spain.]

au-spicium, ii, n. 2, omen; divine sanction, obtained by a magistrate on taking office by performing certain rites. [avis, specio.]

aut, conj., or.
autem, conj., but.

auxiliares, ium, m. 3 (plur.), auxiliary troops. [auxilium.] auxilium, ii, n. 2, help; auxilia (plur.), auxiliary troops.

a-vello, velli, vulsum, v. a. 3, tear away. [a, vello.] Aventīnus, i, m. 2, Mount Aventine at Rome.

a-verto, ti, sum, v. a. 3, turn away, drive back. [a, verto.] aviditas, ātis, f. 3, greediness. [avidus.]

avidus, a, um, adj., eager (for), W. GEN. [aveo.]

Baliares, ium, m. 3 (plur.), natives of the Balearic islands off the east coast of Spain, used as slingers in Hannibal's army.

barbarus, i, m. 2, a native (of an uncivilized country, e.g. Spain).

Bargusii, orum, m. 2 (plur.), a tribe in the N.E. of Spain. bellicus, a, um, adj., of war. bellum, i, n. 2, war.

belua, ae, f. 1, a great beast. bene, adv., well. [bonus.]