The Akedah: The Binding of IsaacThis is an in-depth study of a biblical story that excites curiosity while repelling readers with the thought that Abraham was ready to express his obedience to God by sacrificing his own son. The story of the Akedah, Abraham's binding and near sacrifice of his son, Isaac, is one of the most enigmatic passages of the Bible. Not only a story of Abraham's devotion to God, this biblical episode reflects the classic tension between generations. Louis A. Berman uses his training as a psychologist and his personal experience as a father to craft his intensive inquiry into the Akedah. The Akedah: The Binding of Isaac opens with a careful reading of Genesis 22, taking time to discuss crucial words and phrases. However, an understanding of Genesis 22 hinges not only on knowing the episode itself, but on knowing what surrounds it. Therefore, the reader is systematically acquainted with the biblical context of the story, and with significant biblical concepts that give the story its meaning. The binding of Isaac lends itself to countless interpretations, and chapters of The Akedah are devoted to many of them. The interpretations explored? martyrdom, atonement, the test of obedience, response to disaster, and the sanctity of human life are drawn from a broad range of sources. The multitude of interpretations of the Akedah is part of what makes the event so accessible to a diverse number of readers. This is an in-depth study of a biblical story that excites curiosity while repelling readers with the thought that Abraham was ready to express his obedience to God by sacrificing his own son. Louis A. Berman examines the place of the Akedah story in world mythology, in history, in psychology, in Christian and Islamic thought, in art and music, and in the literature of England, America, and Israel. |
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Contents
ABRAHAM AND HIS WORLD | 3 |
GENESIS 22 THE AKEDAH WITH COMMENTARY | 11 |
THE MEDIUM IS THE MESSAGE GENESIS 22 IN YIDDISH AND IN KIERKEGAARDS DANISH | 21 |
THE FEAR OF GOD | 27 |
THE TEN TRIALS | 33 |
THE BIBLICAL CONTEXT OF THE AKEDAH | 39 |
SITUATION ETHICS IN THE BIBLE SINNING FOR THE SAKE OF GOD | 49 |
THE POETIC IDIOM OF BIBLICAL HEBREW DID GOD COMMAND ABRAHAM TO SACRIFICE ISAAC? | 55 |
THE HUMANLIFEISSACRED INTERPRETATION | 123 |
ILLUSTRATIONS | 135 |
AKEDAH TOPICS | 149 |
THE AKEDAH AND JEWISH PRAYER | 151 |
ISAAC AND OEDIPUS | 159 |
IN SEARCH OF THE URAKEDAH | 173 |
THE AKEDAH AND THE CHRISTIAN TRADITION | 183 |
THE AKEDAH IN ISLAM | 189 |
TWO PORTRAITS OF ISAAC | 59 |
WHAT ABOUT SARAH? | 65 |
ENTER SATAN | 73 |
SIX INTERPRETATIONS OF THE AKEDAH | 79 |
THE ATONEMENT INTERPRETATION | 81 |
THE MARTYRDOM INTERPRETATION | 85 |
THE DEGLORIFICATION INTERPRETATION | 105 |
THE AKEDAH AS A TEST OF OBEDIENCE AND AS THE TRIUMPH OF LOVE OVER DUTY | 111 |
THE DISASTER INTERPRETATION | 117 |
THE AKEDAH IN MUSIC AND LITERATURE A SAMPLING | 195 |
THE AKEDAH IN ART | 215 |
GOD TESTS ABRAHAM A MIDRASH | 227 |
THE SEVEN BROTHERS | 231 |
FIELD NOTES OF AN AKEDAH IMAGE HUNTER | 235 |
AKEDAH PAINTINGS AND PRINTS IN MUSEUM COLLECTIONS | 241 |
243 | |
255 | |
Common terms and phrases
Abraham According Akedah story altar ancient angel animal answered appears argues asks become believed Bible biblical bless burnt called carrying century chapter child Christian command death describes early experience express eyes face fact faith father fear figure fire Genesis 22 give God's Greek hand heaven Hebrew human human sacrifice illustration interest interpretation Isaac Ishmael Israel Jewish Jews kill Kings knife land lived looked Lord martyrdom means midrash mind moral mother narrative noted obedience offering original parents pass Perhaps person practice question Rabbi raise reading refers religious sacrificed Sarah Satan says scholars seems sins slaughter sons speak suggests symbol synagogue tell thee theme Theodor Reik things thou thought told took tradition translation unto Verse voice wanted wood writes young