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contract of sale or slavery for the body, which our laws refuse to recognise. If the domestic relations, if the conjugal and paternal affections of educated, or it may be high-born subjects of her Majesty are thus given over into the absolute control of the Pope and his myrmidons, we can well judge what sort of freedom will remain for the discharge of duties merely public and political, and how the worst charges of Mr. Spooner and of Exeter Hall are likely to be more than justified. We would earnestly hope that a gentler and a better spirit may yet come to prevail over the extravagant unruliness of these hierarchical tendencies. We are confident that there are still many members of the Church of Rome who join in this desire. If it be fulfilled, then we may yet see tolerable peace maintained between the Roman Catholics of this country and the British Constitution; but if otherwise, then we fear the contests, which our fathers waged so long and so bitterly, will ere long be painfully revived. In that unhappy case we predict that one among the main conditions exacted by the British people from its rulers, of whatever political complexion, will be this-that they shall take care that the privilege of sharing in the administration of a free government shall be extended only to the free; and that the Roman Pontiff, though he might have co-religionists, shall not have serfs or slaves, in the Great Council of Queen Victoria and of the British Empire.

INDEX

TO THE

NINETY-NINTH VOLUME OF THE QUARTERLY REVIEW.

A.

ABD-EL-KADER, 356.

Addison's remarks on physiognomy,
452.

Alexander the Great, 101.
Algeria, see Algiers.

Algiers, the French colony in, 331-

-

a

variety of population, 333-as
military school, ib.-outward appear-
ance, 334-of the people, 335-the
country, 337-the Sahel, ib.—the
Metidja, ib.-Blidah and Mount
Atlas, 338-the Sahara, Tell, and
Kabylia, 339-Constantia, ib. - the
Scheliff, 340-extent of the French
possessions, 342 chasm between
the ancient and modern history
of, 343- - Moors and Turks, 344-
Barbarossa, 345-expedition to Tunis,
ib.-effect of on Algiers, 346-Beys
and Deys, 347-Christian slavery, ib.
-Tangier, 350-Lord Exmouth's ex-
pedition, 350-Salamè's account, ib.
-submission of the Dey, 353-the
French invasion, ib.-the Zouaves,
355-Abd-el-Kader, 356-fall of Con-
stantia, 357-extirpation of Arabs,
358 Marshal St. Arnaud, 358
surrender of Abd-el-Kader, 360
Revolution of 1848, 360-the coup
d'état, 363-arrest of Changarnier,
ib.the African generals, 363
natural products and social condition
of the colony, 364-corn and fruits,
ib.-wools, silks, &c., 365-soil and
climate, 366-means of communica-
tion with, 367-government of, 368-
different races of inhabitants, 369.
America, diplomatic disputes with, 235
-her accusation against England,
237-Central America, ib.-the Mos-
quito Protectorate, ib.-early history
of, 238 parliamentary debate on,
239-treaty with Spain, 241-renewal
of the Protectorate, ib. coronation

of the chief, 242-disputed claims to
VOL. XCIX. NO. CXCVIII.

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the San Juan station, 244-American
interference, 246- -Sir H. Bulwer,
248-the Bulwer and Clayton Treaty,
249-our right to occupy, 251-our
object considered, 255-effect of the
treaty of 1850 on British possessions,
257 claim to Ruatan, 258-mistaken
negociations, 259- the treaty con-
fined to republics of Central America,
263-Ruatan, ib. — summary of the
case, 264-disputes not to be settled
on the American construction of the
treaty, 265-their policy of expan-
sion explained, 266-annexation, ib.
-consequences of a war, 267-ad-
justment of Greytown and the Mos-
quito territory, 268-British Hon-
duras, 270-on our claim to Ruatan,
270-the Foreign Enlistment Bill,
272-its operation in America, 274—
conduct of Mr. Crampton, ib.— of
Mr. Marcy, 276-of the Attorney-
General, 278 - dismissal of Mr.
Crampton, 280-renewal of diplo-
matic negociations, 281-American
sentiments towards us considered,
282-Mr. Moore's motion in Parlia-
ment, 284-considerations on present
negociations, 285.

America, English recruiting in, 550.
American ideas of antiquities, 431.
Architecture, style of, best adapted for
church-building, 384.

Arnold, Dr., on church building and
endowment, 381.

Athenian people, the, 82.

B.

-

Bacon's Essays, with annotations by
Whately, 287- - scope of, ib.-
their conciseness, 288 Archbishop
Whately's edition, 289-essay on
Truth, 290-partial views of travellers,
292-historical truths, 294-news-
mongers, 296-tellers of anecdotes,
297-false valuations, 299- simula-

tion and dissimulation, ib.-homage
due to truth, 301-dissimulation by
anonymous writers, 302-essay on
Cunning, 303-success of speakers,
307-promotion from the Bar to the
Bench, 309-the praise of virtues,
311-error common to evil men, 312
-on motives and dispositions of man-
kind, 314-maxims of La Rochefou-
cauld, b.-essay on Great Place,
316-Voltaire's Candide,' 317-on
wealth, 319-poverty, 321-significa-
tion of words, 323-toadeater, 324-
on custom and education, ib.-culti-
vation of faculties, 327 Lord
Chesterfield, 329-Pope, 330.
Bar, promotion from the, to the Bench,
309.

Bartolucci Luigi, case of, at Rome, 224.
Bosquet, General, early career of, 359.
Brain, the, and its divisions, 467.
Burke, opinion of, on reformation, 158.

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Carus, Carl Gustav, Symbolik der
menschlichen Gestalt by, 452; and see
Physiognomy.

Changarnier, General, arrest of, in
Paris, 1851, 363.

Charitable projects, general improvi-
dence of, 371.

Charles I., see Civil War in England.
Chesterfield, Lord, method by which he
acquired his reputation, 329.
Chin, the, symbolics of, 483.
Civil Wars in England, causes of the,
105-origin of the Cromwell family,
108 early life of Oliver, 109-is
elected to Parliament, 110-the Peti-
tion of Right, ib.-tonnage and
poundage, 111-ecclesiastical affairs,
112-the Puritans, 113-dissolution
of Parliament, 115-grant of mo-
nopolies, 116-ship-money, ib.-
Archbishop Laud, 117-tendency to
Papacy, ib. Book of Sports,' 120-
Star-Chamber persecutions, 122-the
High Commission Court, 123-tumult
in Edinburgh, 125-march into Scot-
land, 126-Parliament summoned, ib.
-Cromwell, ib.-death of his son, 127

-dissolution of Parliament, 128-its
consequences, ib.-the et cætera oath,
130-the Scotch invasion, 131-the
new Parliament, 132-Speech of
Cromwell on behalf of Lilburn, ib.-
release of Prynne, 133-proceedings
of the Parliament, 135-impeachment
of Strafford, 136-bill of attainder,
139 negociation with the Scotch
army, 142-execution of Strafford,
145-the Long Parliament, 147-
ecclesiastical policy, 148-petitions
against episcopacy, 149-position of
the King, 150- The Incident,' ib.—
Irish insurrection, 151 - Remon-
strance of the state of the kingdom,
152 protestation of the Bishops,
155-impeachment of Hampden and
others, ib.-unpopular proceedings of
the King, 156-immediate cause and
outbreak of the war, 157-Cromwell,

159.

--

Cockburn, Lord, memorials of his time
by, 297.

Comitium in Rome, the position of the,

418.

Constantia, the city of, 339-taken by
the French, 357.

Conservative party, state of the, 563.
Corpulency in the human form, sym-
bolical character of, 466.

Crampton, Mr., and foreign enlistment
in America, 275.

Cromwell, Oliver, career and character
of, 105-ancestry of, 108; and see
Civil Wars.

Cunning, Bacon's essay on, 303.
Church-building, a few words on the

important subject of, 371-general
improvidence in charitable institu-
tions, ib. architectural effect at-
tempted, 374-its consequences, ib.-
a general instance, 375-on the duty
of adorning places of worship, 377-
Roman Catholic belief as to, 379-
where to begin in cases of spiritual
destitution, 381-Dr. Arnold's views,
ib.-stipends, 382-on Diocesan So-
cieties' grants, 383-general sugges-
tions, ib.-class of architecture to be
selected, 384-galleries in churches,
388 on decorative physiognomy,
389-arrangement not to be treated
as a question of taste, 390-internal
scrapings, ib.-unfairness of accept-
ing estimates exceeding funds, ib.-
Hereford Cathedral, ib.-hints for
economy, 392-public boards, ib.-
requirements of, 393-the begging
system, 394-the question of charity
considered, 395.

--

D.

Derby, Lord, administration of, 534.
Detective police, the, 174; and see
Police.

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geo-

graphy, edited by Dr. Wm. Smith,
415; and see Rome.

Dyer, Mr., article on Rome by, 415; and
see Rome.

E.

Ear, the, symbolics of, 483.

Eldon, Lord, anecdote of the appoint-
ment of Mr. Jekyll as Master in
Chancery, by, 305.

Exmouth, Lord, expedition of, against
Algiers, 350.

Eyes, the, symbolics of, 479.

F.

Face, the, human, symbolics of, 477.
Falkland, Lord, character of, 153.
Farini, Luigi Carlo, the Roman State,
from 1815 to 1850, by, 215; and see
Roman State.

Foot, the, symbolics of, 488.
Foreign Enlistment Act, the, 272.
-Forster, John, the Statesmen of the
Commonwealth of England, &c., by,

105-7.

French Algeria, 331; and see Algiers.

G.

Gladstone, the Right Hon. W. E., 'The
Roman State,' translated by, 215.
Gordon, Lady Duff, the French in
Algiers, by, 331.

Gothic architecture recommended for
churches, 384.

Government, papal, 215; and see Roman
State.

Greece, a History of, 60; and see
Grote.

Greytown, see America.

Grote, George, Esq., History of Greece
by, 60-his qualifications as author,
61-power of treating events, 62-
theory of a constitutional King, 63—
religious feeling of the Greeks, 64-
ethical interest imparted to his sub-
ject, 65-on the trial of the Arginusæ
generals, 66-analogies and con-
trasts, 68-money-lenders, 69-trial
by jury, 70-Alexander and Na-
poleon, ib.- conscientiousness and
love of truth, 72-style of the work,
73-Parliamentary expressions, 74-
points of difference from his prede-

cessors, 75-early traditions, 76-
plausible fiction and truth, 78-le-
gislation of Lycurgus, 79-character
of Pythagoras, 81-the Athenians, 82
-their constitution, 83-Ostracism,
87-the dikasteries, 89-Demagogues
and Sophists, ib.-Cleon, 90-the
Athenian maritime empire, 93-the
Peloponnesian war, 95-character of
Nicias, ib. Callicratidas, 96-the
mutilation of the Hermæ, 97-Xeno-
phon, 100-Alexander the Great,
101.

Grün, Alphonse, la Vie Publique de
Michel Montaigne, par, 396; and see
Montaigne.

Guizot, M., Histoire de la République
d'Angleterre et de Cromwell, par,
and other works of, 105; and see Civil
Wars.

H.

Hair, the human, symbolics of, 476.
Halles, the great, market of, in Paris,

208.

Hand, the, symbolics of, 484.

Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, 521.
Head, the, in the human form, symbolics
of, 467.

Hereford Cathedral, attempted restora-
tion of, 390.

Hermæ, mutilation of the, at Athens, 97.
Human form, physiognomy of the, 452.
Hyde Park, the alleged disturbance in,
Report of Commissioners appointed to
inquire into, 160.

I.

Inquisition, the, account of the search
of, in 1849, 227.

J.

Jury, trial by, able defence of, 70.

K.

Kabylia, mountain region of, in Algeria,
339.

L.

La Rochefoucauld, Maxims of, 314.
Laud, Archbishop, 117.

Lavater, power of perception of charac-
ter by, 463; and see Physiognomy.
Legislation, on the success in, being a
condition of the right to hold office,
521-during the Hanoverian succes-
sion, ib.-effect of party government
on, 528.

2 P 2

London, the population of, in 1851,

449 n.

Louis-Philippe and Charles X., parallel
between, 361.

Lycurgus, legislation of, 79.
Lyndhurst, Lord, on the Wensleydale
peerage, 539.

M.

Madden, R. R., the life and martyrdom
of Savonarola, by, 1; and see Savo-
narola.

Melbourne, Lord, the government of,
524-financial measures, 525.
Mètre, the French, 208 n.
Montaigne, Michel, la Vie Publique de,
par A. Grün, 396.

Nouveaux Documents iné-

dits, ou peu connus, sur, par le Dr. J.
F. Payen, 396-essays and life of, ib.
-contrast between, and Shakspeare,
396-great feature of his life, 397-
M. Grün's work on, 398-birth and
death of, 400-parentage and family
name, ib.-early life and education,
401-studies the law, 402-his capa-
bilities, 403-distaste for parliamen-
tary functions, ib.-religious factions,
404 retirement in the château of
Périgueux, 405-love of solitude, 407
-curious epigraph, 409—his library,
410-his 'Cæsar,' ib.-mode of read-
ing, ib.-publication of the essays,
411-secretaryship to Catherine de
Medicis, ib. his public life, 412-is
nominated to mayoralty of Bordeaux,
ib.-appreciation of at different pe-
riods, 414-Dr. Payen's efforts in
elucidating his life and writings, 415.
Moors, the, definition of the word, 344.
Mosquito tribe, our protectorate of the,
238.

Mouth, the, symbolics of, 482.

Myers, F. Lectures on Great Men,' by,

26 n.

N.

Napoleon III., public works of, 200.
Noses, notes on, 452-symbolics of, 477.
Notes on noses, 452, 462; and see Phy-
siognomy.

0.

Octroi, in Paris, the, 209.
Opposition party in Parliament, the
responsibility of, 530-effect of, on
government, 534.

Ostracism in Athens considered, 87.

P.

Palmerston, Lord, as premier, 546, 556 ;
and see Parliament.

Papal government, 215; and see Roman
State.

Paris, public works and improvements
of, 200-the Louvre, 201-improve-
ments by Napoleon I., 202-Louis-
Philippe, ib.-junction of the Tuileries
and the Louvre, 203―architecture,
ib.-internal arrangements, 204—cost
and labour, 205-confiscation of con-
ventual property, 207-markets, ib.—
Boulevard de Strasbourg, 209 sub-
terranean railway, ib.-the Octroi,
209-consumption of bread, &c., 210
-opening of direct communications
through, 211- sewerage and water
supply, ib.-lighting, 213 — church
decoration, 214-re-distribution of
parishes, ib.taxation, population,
and wages, ib

Parliament, the declining efficiency of,
521-Sir Robert Peel's attack on the
Melbourne administration in 1841, ib.
- on success in legislation being a
condition of the right to office, ib.—
legislation during the Hanoverian
dynasty, 522-state of England dur
ing the reign of George III., 523—
energy of Pitt, ib.-government of
Lord Melbourne, 524-financial mea-
sures, 525-party government, 526-
effect of political opposition on legis-
lation, 528-office the proper object
of a man's ambition, 530-responsi-
bility of the Opposition, ib.- Lord
J. Russell's administration, 531-
policy of Sir R. Peel, 533-its effect
upon parties, ib.-a strong opposition
desirable, 534-Lord Derby's admi-
nistration, ib.-the Sessions of 1855
and 1856, 535-positive results of, 536
-the Police Bill, ib.-the Committee
of Council for Education Bill, ib.-
bishops' retirement, 537-the Wens-
leydale peerage, 538-Lord Lynd-
hurst, 539 Appellate Jurisdiction
Bill, 540-the Local Dues on Shipping
Bill, 542- ecclesiastical legislation,
545-general legislative wreck, 546-
aspect of the Session, ib. - Lord
Palmerston, ib.- policy respecting
property of neutrals in time of war,
548-the Belgian press, 549-recruit-
ing in America, 550- the Crimean
Report, 552-signs of demoralisation,
554-causes of, 555-Lord Palmer-
ston, 556-defects of, 558-the pre-
sent Opposition, 559 position of

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