we have order in the midst of anarchy. For the authority of law, for the security of property, for the peace of our streets, for the happiness of our homes, our gratitude is due, under Him who raises and pulls down nations at his pleasure, to the Long Parliament, to the Convention, and to William of Orange.
ABINGDON, James Bertie, Earl of; removed by James II. from the lord-lieutenancy of Oxfordshire, 323. Joins the Prince of Orange, 495.
Adda, Ferdinand, Count of; arrives in England as Nuncio, 20. 21. His im- pressions at Lord Delamere's trial, 40. His reasons for moderate courses, 53. note. James's avowal to him, 87. His consecration at St. James's Palace, 268. His public reception, 270. His escape,
Ailesbury, Earl of; his offer to James II., 283.
Albeville, White, Marquess of; his cha- racter, and connection with the Catholic cabal, 47. Succeeds Skelton in Holland; demands Burnet's dismissal from the Hague, 240. His despatch to James, 458. His treatment at the Hague, 600. Allibone, Richard, a Roman Catholic; ap- pointed a judge, 273. Declares the Bishops' petition a libel, 380.
Alsop, Vincent, a Nonconformist; supports the Court party in the conflict between James and the Church, 221. His mor- tification at the Dissenters' opposition to the Indulgence, 344. Anne, Princess, daughter of James II.; educated by Bishop Compton, 32. Her intimacy with Lady Churchill, 254. Her reputed bounty to Churchill, 255. 256. Her attachment to Protestantism, 257. Reproves Clarendon, 499. Writes to William, 514. Her flight from White- hall to the North, 515-517. Acqui- esces in the Whig plan, 641. 642 Army, standing; designs of James II. for its augmentation, 4-11. Its discontent after the trial of the Bishops, 425. retreat from Salisbury, 518.
Arnold, Michael, the brewer, 373. 381. Arran, Earl of, 605.
Arundell of Wardour, Lord; joins the vio- lent Catholics, 46. His nomination to the Privy Council, 85. His appointment to the Privy Seal, 158. Astry, Sir Samuel, 370. 381. Atterbury, Francis; his first appearance in public controversy, 108.
Augsburg, treaty of; the work of William of Orange, 189.
Austin, Thomas; subdues Arnold's obsti- nacy, 381.
Austria; dissatisfaction of its court with James's dismissal of Halifax, 12. 13. Anxiety of its ministers for an under- standing between James and his Parlia- ment, 20. Lewis's fears lest James should ally himself with her, 21.
Avaux, Count of; French minister at the Hague, 185. His audience with the States, 446. His advice to Lewis, 449.
unity between the Church and the Pres- byterians, 225. His further efforts, 343.
352. Beaufort, Henry Somerset, Duke of; his banquet to James II., 292. His failure to carry out the King's plans, 324. Takes Lovelace prisoner, 494.
Bedford, Earl of; his distress at his son's execution, 250.
Bellasyse, John Lord (a Catholic peer): his character; is dissatisfied with James's conduct, 46. Nominated to the Privy Council, 85. Appointed First Lord of the Treasury, 158.
Bentinck (afterwards Earl of Portland);
regard of William of Orange for him, 168. 169. 171. His mission to England to express William's detestation of the Whig plots, 187. His remonstrance with Burnet, 644.
Berry, Henry; credence attached to his dying declarations, 8.
Berwick, James Fitzjames, Duke of, ille- gitimate son of James II.: project of the Jesuits for setting him up as James's heir; refusal of the gentry to obey his summons, 326. 327.
Birch, John; his early life, 617. Parlia- mentary eminence, 618.
Bishoprics; disposal of, by James II., 87. Bishops; their dissatisfaction with James's proceedings, 13. 31. Their meeting on the subject of his Declaration of Indul- gence, 345. Petition of the Seven pre- sented to the King, 347. Their interview with him, 348. 349. Effect of their conduct on public feeling, 350. Deter- mination of the King to prosecute them for libel, 354. Their examination before the Privy Council, 355. 356. Their com- mittal to the Tower, 357. They are brought before the King's Bench, and bailed, 364. 365. Public rejoicings on the occasion, 366. 367. Their trial, 370— 380. The verdict, 381. Public excitement on their acquittal, 382–387. Influence of their prosecution on public feeling,
387. $90. Blathwayt; his examination on the trial of the Bishops, 374. His equivocations,
imprisonment; defiance of the penal laws; resistance to the Indulgence, 226. and note. His attack on Fowler, 345. note. Burnet, Bishop; his characteristics, 174. 175. Brings about a good understanding be- tween the Prince and Princess of Orange, 173. 178. 190. His History of the Re- formation, 175. 176. His reception at the Hague and confidential position there, 177-179. James demands his dismissal from the Hague, and despatches persons to kidnap him, 240. He defies James's malice, 241. 242. Lands in England with William, 480. Preaches before William at Exeter, 488. Disturbs the congre- gation at Salisbury, 534. Comparison between him and Halifax, 537. William forbids him to meet Halifax, 538. Comes to an understanding with Halifax, 541. His humanity to the Catholics, 593. He discloses Mary's determination to submit to William, 640. His zeal in her be-
Cambridge University; its abhorrence of Monmouth's treason, 276. Its refusal to confer a degree upon Francis, a papist, and citation of its officers before the High Commission Court, 277. Proceedings of the Court against it, 279. 280. Campbell, Archibald, 454. Care, Henry, 220.
Carstairs; confidence reposed in him by
William, 454. His recommendation, 482. Cartwright, Thomas; his nomination to the see of Chester, 88. His share in the Nuncio's procession at Windsor, 270. His discourse at Chester on James's visit, 293. His nomination on the special commission at Oxford, and oration on the occasion, 297. Refusal of Hough to comply with his demands, 298. His resentment at the opposition sermons, 299. His unwelcome presence at the meeting of church digni- taries, 345. His information to James, 348. Rejection of his blessing, 366. Caryl, John: James's representative at the Romish court; his exemplary conduct; dismissal, and replacement by Castel- maine, 76. Castelmaine, Roger Palmer, Earl of; his character, trial for participation in the Popish plots, and escape, 47. His em- bassy to Rome, 76. His unfitness for the mission, 262. 263. His public re. ception by the Pope, and Christina of Sweden, 264. 265. His audiences with Innocent, 266.
Christchurch, Oxford: its deanery given Clergy, the Anglican their zeal against
to a Roman Catholic, 87.
Christina of Sweden; her reception of Cas- telmaine, 265.
Church of England; her devotion to James II., 1. Confirmation of apostate clergy- men in her benefices, 85. 88. Resolution of James to use his ecclesiastical su- premacy against her, 88-91. (See High Commission Court.) James at- tempts to enlist the Nonconformists in a league against her, 203. 204. Her amaze- ment at the Declaration of Indulgence,
212. Her tactics on the occasion, 213. 214. Her altercations with James, 214. Her advances to the Dissenters, 216. 217. Continuance of her efforts against Ro- manism, 230. See Bishops; Clergy. Churchill, John Baron (afterwards Duke of Marlborough); his discontent at James's violations of the law, 13. His conferences with Dykvelt; his defection from James, 251. His view of James's policy, 252. Value of his adherence to William of Orange; his influence over the Princess Anne; his letter to William, 438. protestations of loyalty to James, 500. His advice to James, 510. He deserts to William, 511.
Sarah Jennings, Lady, 253. 254.
Citters; specimen of his diplomatic com- position, 121. note. Reaches William's head quarters, 531. Clarendon, Henry Hyde, Earl of, Viceroy of Ireland; his misgivings as to the King's proceedings, 42. Joy of the colonists on his departure for Ireland, 137. Arrives in Ireland as Lord Lieutenant, 137. His mortification, 138. Sunderland's despatch to him, 139. His assurances to the set- tlers, and expostulations with the King, 139. 140. His alarm at Tyrconnel's pre-
Popery, and their controversial writings; their exposure of papistical dogmas, 108 -110. Their resentment at James's ex- pulsion of the fellows of Magdalene Col- lege, 303. Their hopes in William of Orange, 304. Their embarrassments on re- ceipt of the second Declaration of Indul- gence, 342. 343. Removal of their besi- tation by the conduct of the Dissenters, 343 Meeting of the London clergy, and resolution agreed to thereat, 345. Their disobedience to the King's orders, 351. 352. Their defiance to the High Com- mission Court, 418. See Bishops; Clergy. Clergy, Irish; their income and duties in the 17th century, 131.
Closeting; meaning of the term, 207. It is unsuccessful, 208.
Coke, John; committed to the Tower by the Commons for disrespect to the King, 29. Colchester, Richard Savage, Lord; joins William of Orange, 495.
Colepepper; his quarrel with the Earl of Devonshire, and its consequences, 246— 248.
Cologne; nature of its archbishopric, 433. Quarrels between Lewis and the Pope concerning it, 434.
Commons. See House of Commons. Compton, Henry, Bishop of London: pro- tests on behalf of the Church against James's conduct, 32. His dismissal from royal favour, 35. Displeasure of the King at his hesitation to suspend Sharp, 92. Proceedings against him in conse- quence, and insolence of Jeffreys, 96. His suspension from spiritual functions, 97. His neglect of the political edu- cation of the Princess Mary, 173. He engages to influence the clergy on be- half of William of Orange, 251. Joins
in the invitation to William, 404. He parries James's questions, 473. 474. He accompanies Anne in her flight, 516. His courtesy to the dissenting ministers,
581. Convention. See House of Commons. Cornbury, Edward Viscount; deserts James, 496.497. His father's grief thereat, 499. Corporations; their dependence upon James II., 1. Failure of his regulations for securing their subserviency, 334- 336. Scotch abrogation of their rights,
Coshering; meaning of the term, 132. Country party; formed by the Opposition leaders, 19. See House of Commons. Coventry; popular excitement and inter- ruption of the Roman Catholic worship there, 99.
Craven, William Earl of; his character, 577. His devotion to James, 578. Crewe, Nathaniel, Bishop of Durham: his character; he accepts of a seat in James's High Commission Court, 94. 95. appointment with Sprat to the charge of the diocese of London, 97. His share in the Nuncio's procession, 270. He joins in the conference with the Commons, 646.
Cromwell, Oliver; effect of his confisca- tions on the character of the Irish aristo- cracy, 128.
Customs duties; their falling off in the port of London in 1686, 101.
Danby, Thomas Earl of; his discontent at James's proceedings, 13. His confer- ences with Dykvelt, and popularity at the Hague, 244. Contrast between him and Halifax, 245. His letter to William, 257. He joins in the invitation to Wil- liam, 403. His reconciliation with De- vonshire, 404. His proceedings at York, 506. He seizes the garrison, 507. His plan for settling the Crown, 612. 613. His ignorance of Mary's sentiments, 614. 636. She writes to him, 641. He alters his tactics, 646.
Darcy, Colonel John; opposes the court party, 25.
Dartmouth, Earl of; commander of the fleet, 459. Obstacles to his progress, 475. 481. He receives orders from James concerning the Prince of Wales, 523. Refuses to obey them, 525. His orders from the Lords, 551. Is removed from his command, 592. Is prevented from sailing, 475-481. Declaration of Right, 651. Delamere, Henry Booth, Lord; his trial
on the charge of abetting Monmouth's rebellion, 39. His acquittal; its effect on public feeling, 40, 41. Joins William of Orange, 506. Is selected to carry a message to James, 575-579. Derby, Earl of, 322.
Devonshire, William Cavendish, Earl of; leader of the Opposition in the Lords, 35. His quarrel with Colepepper, and its consequences, 246-250. Joins in in- viting William to England, 402. His reconciliation with Danby, 404. Raises troops for William, 507. Offends the Lords, 620. Meeting of Peers at his house, 636.
Digby, Everard; notice of, 7. Discontent, general, at the conduct of James, 13.
in England, after the fall of the Hydes, 193. Of the clergy and the army at the proceedings of the High Commission, 422. 423. Dispensing power; determination of James to exercise it, 80. 81. Remonstrances of the law officers, 81, 82. Establishment of his right by a collusive suit on the subject, 83.
Dissenters. See Nonconformists. Dolben, Gilbert, 621.
Dorchester, Countess of. See Sedley, Ca- tharine.
Dorset, Charles Sackville, Earl of;
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