The Philippines: Land of Broken Promises

activists agrarian reform Aguinaldo alliance American anti-Marcos Aquino government armed struggle army Bandila bases Bayan became boycott campaign cent Central Luzon Christian Church civilian colonial communist Congress Cordillera corruption Cory Aquino countryside coup attempt cronies culture Davao Davao City Despite dictatorship economic election élite Enrile farm farmers Ferdinand Marcos fighting Filipinos forces foreign groups guerrilla Hacienda human rights Igorots Imelda joined José Juan Ponce Enrile labour land landowners leaders leadership Liberation Marcos Marcos's martial law mass organizations ment Metro Manila military million Mindanao MNLF Moro Muslim national democrats nationalist Ninoy officers opposition Party peasants People's Philippine society political politicians popular democracy president problems programme protracted people's war Quezon City radical Ramos rebels revolution revolutionary movement role rural sector Sison social democrats soldiers Spanish sugar told traditional troops TUCP underground urban village workers