The Horse in the Ancient World: From Bucephalus to the Hippodrome

Front Cover
Bloomsbury Publishing, Jul 29, 2016 - History - 288 pages
The domestication of the horse in the fourth millennium BC altered the course of mankind's future. Formerly a source only of meat, horses now became the prime mode of fast transport as well as a versatile weapon of war. Carolyn Willekes traces the early history of the horse through a combination of equine iconography, literary representations, fieldwork and archaeological theory. She explores the ways in which horses were used in the ancient world, whether in regular cavalry formations, harnessed to chariots, as a means of reconnaissance, in swift and deadly skirmishing (such as by Scythian archers) or as the key mode of mobility. Establishing a regional typology of ancient horses - Mediterranean, Central Asian and Near Eastern - the author discerns within these categories several distinct sub-types. Explaining how the physical characteristics of each type influenced its use on the battlefield - through grand strategy, singular tactics and general deployment - she focuses on Egypt, Persia and the Hittites, as well as Greece and Rome. This is the most comprehensive treatment yet written of the horse in antiquity.
 

Contents

Horses and Humans
1
1 Methodology
6
2 The Horse
22
3 Prehistoric Horses
56
4 The Ancient Horse Types
93
5 The Military Horse
135
6 The Sport Horse
191
Conclusion Riding into History
221
Notes
225
Bibliography
256
Index
269
Plates
273
Back Cover
281
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About the author (2016)

Carolyn Willekes holds degrees in classical studies from the University of Calgary and the University of Guelph. Her most recent publication is 'Horse Racing and Chariot Racing', co-authored with Sinclair Bell, in The Oxford Handbook of Animals in Classical Thought and Life (2013).

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