east by the Apennines, on the west by the Tiber, on the north by the river Nar, and on the south by the Anio. Sacer, (mons,) a hill about three miles from Rome, on the right bank of the Anio.-Comp. note, B. 2, 34. Saguntum, (neut.,) and Saguntus, (fem.,) a city of Spain on the Sinus Su cronensis, in the territory of the Edetani; its ruins are visible near the modern town of Murviedro, which indeed derives its name from those ruins, (Muri veteres.) Salassi, a people of Cisalpine Gaul, who lived in the valley of the Duria, (Doria Baltea,) whose country corresponded to the mountainregion in the northwestern part of Piedmont. They were probably a branch of the Insubres. Salyes, or Salluvii, a tribe of Gauls who lived on the Druentia and Rhodanus, in the country corresponding to the modern Provence. Samnium, the territory of the Samnites in Central Italy, which extended from Campania northward as far as the Adriatic; divided into the cantons of the Frentanians, Hirpinians, Pentrians, and Caudines. Satricum; see note, B. 2, 39. Scissis, or Cissa, a town in Lacetania, (which word see.) Senones, a tribe of Transalpine Gauls, who afterwards settled in Umbria. Sidicīni, an inconsiderable Ausonian tribe, who occupied the northern parts of Mons Massicus. Their chief town was Teanum Sidicinum; now Teano. Sinuessa, a town in Latium on the sea-coast; on the via Appia, between Minturnæ and Capua. Near it were hot baths, called aquæ Sinu essana. Spolētum, or Spoletium, a city in Umbria; now Spoleto, in the Papal States. Stellas Campus, a fruitful Campanian district, south of Cales. Suessa; see Pometia. Sulci, an old Carthaginian town on the southern coast of Sardinia. Surrentum, a city in Campania; now Sorrento, in the Bay of Naples. Syracuse, an important city on the east coast of Sicily; now Siragosa. T. Tagus, the Tajo, river in Spain and Portugal. Tannētum, first a village of the Boii, afterwards a city of Cisalpine Gaul, on the road between Parma and Mutina; according to Mannert, the modern village St. Illario, according to others, Taneto. Tarentum, a celebrated city in Magna Græcia, on a gulf of the same name, which is now the Gulf of Taranto. Tarracina, a city of the Volsci in Latium, called also Anxur, near the Pontinian marshes; now Terracina. Tarraco, a town in the country of the Cosetani in Spain; from which the name Hispania Tarraconensis was derived; now Tarragona. Taurini, a Ligurian tribe, south of the Salassi norum; now Turin. Telesia, a town in Samnium; now Telese. Tellenæ, a Latin town taken by Ancus Marcius. Capital, Augusta Tauri Tibur, one of the oldest cities of Latium, on the Anio; now Tivoli. Ticinus, now Tessino, or Ticino, river in Cisalpine Gaul. Trasimenus Lacus, a lake in Etruria; now Lago di Perugia, in the Pa pal States. Trebia, a Latin town taken by Coriolanus; Liv. 2, 39 Trebia, Trebia, a river in Cisalpine Gaul. Tricastini; see note 21, 31. Tricorii, a tribe in Gaul, east of the Vocontii, in the neighborhood of the modern Briançon. Turdetani, a tribe in Spain, in the western part of Bætica. They afterwards extended westward along the coast, beyond the Anas (Guadiana) to the farthest limits of Spain. U. Umbria, a country in Central Italy, bounded on the north by the Rubico, west by the Tiber, northeast by the sea, south by the Nar. Utens, a river in Cisalpine Gaul. V. Vaccæi, a Spanish tribe, who occupied the greatest part of the modern Valladolid, the northern extremity of Salamanca, the southeast extremity of Leon, southern Palencia, and the largest part of Toro. Chief town Palantia, now Palencia. Vecilius, (mons). See note, B. 3, 50. Veii, an Etrurian town, twelve miles northwest of Rome. Velia. See note, B. 2, 7, and Plan of Rome. Venusia, a town on the borders of Apulia and Lucania, but belonging to the former; now Venosa. Vibonensis Ager, district of the city Vibo Valentia, on the western coast of Bruttium. Victumviæ, in Cisalpine Gaul, not far from Placentia. Viminalis, Collis, one of the seven hills of Rome.-See Plan. Vocontii, a tribe in southeastern Gaul, whose territory embraced a part of the modern Provence, and the southeastern part of Dauphiné. Volcu, a Celtic tribe in southern Gaul, on the west side of the Rhone who were divided into two branches: 1. Volca Arecomici, whose country extended from the river Orbis, (Orbe,) or, according to Mannert, the river Arauris, (Herault,) to the Rhone; 2. Volca Tectosăges, who lived westward of the former, towards the Pyrenees. The chief town of the Arecomici was Nimausus, Nimes; of the Tectosăges, Tolosa, Toulouse. Volciani, tribe in Spain, near the Bargusii. Volsci. From the Anio to the sea at Tarracina extends a line of highlands interrupted by a break, to the south of Præneste, and thereby divided into two parts of unequal length, the shorter one extending from Tibur to Præneste, the longer from Præneste to Tarracina and the sea. Of this mountain wall, the longer part was occupied by the Volscians, the shorter by the Equians.-See Arnold's Hist. 1, p. 120. Vulcani Insula, the most southerly of the Liparæan islands; also called Hiĕra; now Volcano. Vulturnus, now Volturno, river in Campania. Z. Zacynthus, an island in the Ionian sea; now Zante INDEX TO THE NOTES. A. A or ab, = a parte, apud, i. 12; ib. 33; xxi. 5; expressing a cause, v. 47, xxi. 36; = post, xxii. 18; ib. 40. Ablative, without cum, xxi. 48; of the gerund, instead of a conditional clause, xxi. 5; of instrument with persons, xxii. 46; absolute, expressing the circumstances under which something takes place, xxi. 5. Abstinere, with the dative, i. 1. Ac, explicative, xxi. 4; xxii. 41; "than," after antidea, xxii. 10. Ad, " in the vicinity of," i. 33; after it, the accusative omitted, ib.; v. 47; "in consequence of," "by," iii. 48; "according to," xxi. 21; "about," xxi. 22; "in comparison with," xxii. 22; —id locorum, xxii. 38; -mille, for a substantive, xxii. 31; -tempus, xxi. 25; -unum omnes, xxi. 42; —vivum, xxii. 17. Adeo, its meaning, at the end of the Preface. Admodum, xxi. 36. Adversi montes, xxii. 17; adverso flumine, adversa ripa, xxi. 27; adver. sum femur, xxi. 7. Edes, not expressed, i. 33; v. 47; xxi. 62. Edificium, atrium, domus, ædes, v. 41. Egro animi, ii. 36. Equare frontem, v. 38; xxii. 47; æqua fronte, ib. Equi atque iniqui, v. 45; xxii. 26. Affertur, used absolutely, xxii. 14. Affinitas, propinquitas, and necessitudo, iv. 4. Affligi, xxi. 35. Ager Tarquiniorum, ii. 4. Alius, for reliquus, ii. 38; xxi. 26; alium—alius, for alterum-alter i. 25. Ambustus, xxii. 35. Anacoluthon, i. 40 ; ii. 12; xxi. 3; ib. 10. Anceps, i. 25. Anchoralia xxii. 19. Annona, ii. 34. Antidea, xxii. 10. Appia via, xxii. 1. Apposition, proper name in apposition with dative, rather than with nomen, i. 1. Ara maxima, i. 7. Archaisms, in Livy, i. 49. Argentum ad vescendum factum, xxii. 52. Arma and Tela, i. 25; xxii. 57. Asserere in servitutem, in libertatem, iii. 44. Assuescere, xxi. 33; xxii. 18. At, with the force of saltem, i. 41; iii. 56; at enim, xxi. 18; ib. 40 Atque, = et ita," and so," xxii. 6. Auspicato, v. 38. Auspicia ementiri, xxi. 62. Calida consilia, xxii. 24. Carptim, xxii. 16. C. Castra, for a "day's march," xxi. 31; -movere, ib. 33. Celeres, i. 15. Celerius spe, xxi. 6. Centuriare, xxii. 38. Ceterum, xxi. 5; ib. 6; ib. 18. Cetrati, xxi. 21. Claudere, "to be lame," xxii. 39 Clepere, xxii. 10; clepset, ib. Cloaca maxima, i. 56. Calius Antipater, xxi. 38. Comitium, xxii. 7; comitiis centuriatis, ablative of time, ii. 2. Committere cur, v. 46; -bellum, xxi. 40. Concionabundus, iii. 47. Conclamare, i. 58. Conditio, iii. 45; conditionibus, or sub conditionibus, xxi. 12. Connubium, iv. 1. Consalutare, salutare, and appellare, xxii. 29. Conserere artes belli, xxi. 1. Construction, changes of, frequent in Livy, xxi. 5; ib. 18; change from oratio obliqua to oratio recta, i. 47; xxi. 10; an independent clause, instead of an accusative with infinitive dependent upon a verbum dicendi, xxi. 18; change from passive voice to active, xxii. 6. Creare, xxi. 15. Cum-tum, force of, i. 8; the mood with cum in cum-tum, ib. 21 Custodie and stationes, v. 44; xxi. 14. D. Dative, dativus ethicus, Preface; commodi, xxi. 33; ib. 54; translated by the English possessive, i 5; ib 25; v. 41; xxi. 53; instead of ablative with a or ab, i. 23; iii. 54; xxi. 34; ib. 39; with part. in dus, denoting purpose, i. 35; iv. 4; xxii. 35; ib. 52. Decernere, xxi. 6. Decuriare, xxii. 38. Degeneratum, used substantively, i. 53. Demum, v. 41. Destinatum, used substantively, xxi. 54. Dicere diem, ii. 35. Dies, gender, xxii. 8;-joined with tempus, xxii. 39; diem de die, v. 48. Dignitates, xxii. 40. Dignus, without a noun, xxi. 48 Dirimere and dividere, xxii. 15. Discerneres, xxi. 4. Dispar and dissimilis, xxii. 46. Ditionis, fieri, facere, i. 25; xxi. 53. Donec, temporal, with the imperfect and pluperfect subjunctive, i. 39; xxi. 28;-" as long as," with the subjunctive, ib. Dubitare, construction, xxii. 55. Ducere, used absolutely, i. 23; xxi. 22; ib. 56; xxii. 12; "to take with," xxi. 1;-tutela, xxi. 41; -ordinem, iii. 44. Duim, xxii. 10. Dum, in the sense of ut, iii. 46;-" so long as, "with the subjunctive, ii 6. E republica, xxii. 11. Ecquis, i. 9. E. Educere, used absolutely, i. 23; xxi. 39 *Egredi urbem, iii. 57; xxii. 55. Ellipsis, in questions expressing indignation, iv. 2 Ementiri auspicia, xxi. 63. Emerita stipendia, xxi. 43. Enim, expressing strong asseveration, xxii. 25. Error, i. 23; xxii. 1. Esse, with the gen. meaning to whom or what any thing belongs, i. 25; iii. 48; ib. 59; iv. 2; xxi. 11; ib. 30; xxii. 22; ib. 50. Et," and that too," i. 17; explicative, xxii. 2; et-et-tum, i. 40; "and therefore," xxi. 24. Et ipse, where the antithesis is not expressed, xxi. 23. Evadere, with the acc., xxi. 32. Evehi in anchoras, xxii. 19. Excipere hospitio, i. 22. Ex comparatione, xxii. 8;-vano, xxii. 7;—mei animi sententia, xxii. 53; -magna parte, xxi. 5;-fædere, i. 23. Expertus, used passively, i. 17; xxi. 1. Expetere, intransitive, i. 22; transitive, i. 23;-in aliquem, ib F. Facere, fieri, with genitive, i 25; xxi. 44; ib. 53. Facere, "to sacrifice," xxii 10. Fallere, "to escape notice of," v 47; xxi. 48; "to deceive," xxi 45. Fama and rumor, xxii. 39 Fando audire, iv. 3. |