Architecture in the Philippines: Filipino Building in a Cross-cultural Context

altar American Antonio Armengol artistic Augustinian Baguio bamboo beams built Burnham Burnham plan called cathedral Cebu City Cebuano Cebuano Studies Center central chapel Chinese Christian church Colegio construction contemporary corner Cultural Center decoration Diaz-Trechuelo dome dwelling earthquake entrance facade example Filipino architects floor joists girders Hotel human Ifugao Ifugao house influence interior Intramuros Islamic Jesuit Juan Arellano Juan Nakpil kitsch Klassen Lake Lanao Leandro Locsin Legazpi located Locsin main entrance Majul Manila Manila cathedral Maranao Marawi City mentioned Mindanao modern architecture monastery mosque Muslim Nakpil National nave nipa Norberg-Schulz original painting Parían Parsons Pasig River Philip Philippine architecture Plaza posts primitive principal Puerta Quezon Reed religious Renaissance rice terraces roof Roxas San Carlos Santa Santo Niño Sedeño settlement side similar space Spain Spaniards Spanish stone Street structure style Tausug Theater torogan tower tradition University urban vernacular architecture vertical wall