The Revised Penal Code, Volume 1

14 Phil accessory accomplice accused acts of execution aggravating circumstance aggressor appellant armed arson assailant assault attack blow bolo carabao cause charged commission commit the crime companions consequences considered conspiracy constitute consummated convicted Court held Court of Spain crime committed criminal act criminal intent criminal law criminal liability criminal responsibility danger death deceased defendant Defense of property effect estafa evident premeditation exempt from criminal fact fired force grave ground guilty homicide inducement inflicted injury jurisdiction justified knife latter mistake of fact mitigating circumstance necessary negligence offended party officer passion and obfuscation penal law penalty performed person Philippine present principal prosecution provisions provocation punishable purpose rape reason recidivism reclusion perpetua repeal Republic Act result Revised Penal Code rule self-defense sentence shot special laws stabbed statute struck sufficient Supreme Court theft tion treachery trial court unlawful aggression victim violation voluntary weapon wife wound