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VERMONT PAPER MONEY.

This State, the quarta decima stellarum, although it is not generally known, fell, but only once, into the error, then so prevalent among her sisters, of issuing paper money. To her honor it can be truly said that the bills suffered no depreciation, and their redemption was so faithfully effected that even the mere fact that such notes were once in existence is unknown to most collectors.

In April, 1781, a general need was felt of a currency more reliable than that which already was in circulation, and the legislature "for the purpose," as the preamble of the act states, "of carrying on the war and the enlargement of the paper currency," authorized an issue of £25,155, in bills of the following denominations, and an equal number of each, viz: £3, 40s., 20s., 10s., 5s., 2s. 6d., 1s. 3d., 18.

To invent for these bills suitable devices, and to superintend their printing, a committee was appointed, which consisted of Mathew Lyon, Edward Harris, and Edward . Stiles.

The notes were to remain in circulation until the first day of June, 1782, by which time they were to bę redeemed at the rate of six shillings to the Spanish silver dollar; and to meet this anticipated expense, a tax of 1s. and

3d. on the pound was laid upon the grand list of the state, and as we have already said, they were entirely redeemed by that time. Some few specimens, probably kept as curiosities at that time, are known to be in existence now. The face of the bill read as follows:

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"The possessor of this bill shall be paid by the treasurer of the state of Vermont-in Spanish milled dollars of six shillings each, or in gold or silver coin equivalent, by the first day of June, A. D. 1782, by order of assembly, Andover, May, 1781."

(Signed by two persons.)

On the reverse is found the denomination of the bill, with the usual death threat against those who should counterfeit them, and the words "Westminster, printed by Spooner and Green, 1781."

FINIS.

INDEX.

Account, financial, of New Jersey, 69 | Army, notes issued by Pa., for the

of bills current in the eastern
colonies in 1748, 108

Acts passed by the assembly of Penn-
sylvania for emitting bills of
credit, 21, 22

vetoed by the governor, 21, 22,

25

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support of the, 32, 33
Assembly of Pennsylvania receives

petitions for and against a
'paper currency, 12, 13, 35
appoints a committee to report
on the state of the currency, 18
receives report of the committee,
19

recommend the value of the dol-
lar to be raised to five shillings,
13
recommend produce to be a
legal tender, 13

issues bills of credit, 13, 15, 17,
18, 20, 22, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
49, 50.

confers with the governor on the

issue of bills of credit, 13
erects a loan office, 14, 29, 34
receives a communication from

the lords of trade relative to
the paper money, 15, 16, 20
answers the inquiries of the
lords of trade, 20

quarrels with the governor over

the issue of bills of credit, 21
recalls bills of credit, 17, 18, 31,
35

redeems bills of credit, 18, 20,
22, 24, 25, 28, 30, 32, 34, 35
receives remonstrances, 28
appoints a provisional govern-
ment, 30

Assembly of Pennsylvania receive | Attorney General decides the notes

petitions to be appointed sign-

ers, 20

declares continental money legal
tender, 31

special session of, 21

adopts a scale of depreciation,
33
Assembly of New Jersey assents to
an invasion of Canada, 59
issues for it, paper money, 59
issues bills of credit, 59, 60, 61,

63, 67, 68, 73, 76, 77
called together at Burlington,
65

receives petitions for paper cur-
rency, 62, 65

considers the grievances of the
inhabitants, 63, 65

appoints alternates, as signers,
64

meets at Amboy, 65

recalls bills of credit, 65, 79
employs Franklin to print the
notes, 67

establishes a loan office, 63, 68,
70, 74, 76

assents to an expedition to the
West Indies and issues bills
of credit therefor, 68
issues notes for war purposes,
76

ends loan office system, 69
rejects loan office, 77
declares continental money a
legal tender, 78

redeems bills of credit, 61, 67,

69, 73, 76, 77, 79, 80
Assembly of Virginia called on for
money, 193

desires more paper money, 195
adjourned by the governor, 195
called together, 197, 199

issue treasury notes, 194, 195,
196, 197, 199, 200
Association of Philadelphia mer-
chants issue bills of credit, 28
Associations formed to support the

credit of the bills of credit
issued by Pennsylvania, 36

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Bills of Credit of New Jersey, people | Bills of Credit, notice of withdrawal

desire to augment, 69

English government refuse to
increase, 69

cease to be issued, 75

depreciate, 76

penalty for refusing, 63, 76

66

amount of,

"The

"counterfeiting, 64
issued for
King's use," 76

amount of unredeemed in 1769,
76

issued through loan office, 63,
65, 76

quietly absorbed, 76

issued in rebellion, 77, 78

recall of, suggested by Gov.
Livingston, 79

recalled in May, 1779, 80
issued by the colonies, 36
restrained by Parliament from
being a legal tender, 25, 26
evil results of, 11, 15, 69
counterfeited, 16, 67
issued by congress declared a
legal tender, 31, 78, 114
penalties for refusal of congress
issues of, 31

of neighboring provinces pay for
Jersey produce, 65

not a tender in New Jersey,
65

needed in New Jersey, 65

of New Jersey, bear the British
Arms, 66

form of, 66

received for taxes, 66

to be redeemed, defaced and
preserved, 66, 67

specimen of early issue of, 66
note,

counterfeited 66, 67, 87
counterfeits of, exported from
Ireland, 67, 16
recalled in 1727, 67

issued 59, 67, 76, 77, 81, 83,
84, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93 94, 95,
96,
redeemed, 67, 69

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