TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFUL,

HIS

REVEREND, LEARNED, AND WORTHY FRIENDS AND BRETHREN,

THE

HEADS AND GOVERNORS

OF THE

COLLEGES AND HALLS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD.

SIRS,

THE dedication of books, to the names of men worthy and of esteem in their generation, takes sanctuary in so catholic and ancient prescription, that to use any defensative about my walking in the same path, cannot but forfeit the loss of somewhat more than the pains that would be spent therein. Now although in addresses of this kind, men usually avail themselves of the occasion, to deliver their thoughts as to particulars, in great variety, according as their concernments may be; yet the reasons which are generally pleaded as directions for the choice of them, to whom with their labours and writings they so address themselves, are for the most part uniform; and in their various course, transgress not the rules of certain heads, from whence they flow. To express a gratitude for respects and favours received, by returning things in their kind eternal, for those which are but temporal; to obtain countenance and approbation unto their endeavours in their breaking forth into the world, from names of more esteem, or at least more known, than their own; to advance in repute by a correspondency in judgment, with men of such esteem, intimated thereby; are the more ingenuous aims of men in the dedications of their writings. Though these, and sundry other pretences of the same kind, might justly be drawn into my plea, for this address unto you; yet your peculiar designation and appointment, through the good hand of the pro

vidence of God, to the defence of the gospel; and your eminent furnishment with abilities from the same hand, for the performance of that glorious duty, is that alone, upon the account whereof I have satisfied myself, and hope that I may not dissatisfy others, as to this present application. What there is of my own peculiar concernment, wherein I am like to obtain a more favourable condescension in judgment, as to my present undertaking, from you, than from other men, will in the close of my address, crave leave to have mention made thereof. Brethren! the outward obligations that are upon you from the God of truth, with the advantages which he hath intrusted you withal, for the defence of his truth, above the most of men in the world, are evident, even to them that walk by the way, and turn little aside to the consideration of things of this nature, importance, and condition. And it is to me an evidence of no small encouragement, that God will yet graciously employ you in the work and labour of his gospel, by his constant giving a miscarrying womb to all them who have attempted to defraud the nation, and the churches of God therein, of those helps and furtherances of piety and literature, with whose management for their service, you are at present intrusted. Of the jewels of silver and gold, whereof by the Lord's appointment, the children of Israel, coming out from amongst them, spoiled the Egyptians, did they dedicate to the tabernacle in the wilderness; when the 'Lord planted the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth, and said to Sion, Thou art my people.' Though some outward provisions, and furnitures of literature, now, through the good hand of God, made serviceable to you in your attendance upon the great work and employment committed to you, were first deposited, when thick darkness was over the land: yet that they may be made eminently subservient to

the will of God, in raising up again the tabernacle of David, that was fallen down, the experience of a few. years, I no way doubt, will abundantly reveal and manifest. That in the vicissitude of all things, given them by the mysterious and dreadful wheels of providence, your good things also (as every thing else that is pleasant and desirable, or given of God unto the sons of men hath done), have fallen into the possession and disposal of men, some enemies, others utterly useless and unfruitful to the Lord in their generations, cannot be denied. But what is there in his ways or worship, in his works or word, that God hath not, at some season or other, delivered into the power of the men of the world, though they have abused and perverted them to their own destruction? Neither is there any other use of this consideration, but only to inform them of the obligation they lie under, to a due and zealous improvement of them, to whose trust and care the Lord commits any of his mercies, when he rescues them from the captivity under which they have been detained, by ungodly men. This is now your lot and condition, in reference to many who for sundry generations, possessed those places, and advantages of eminent service for the house of our God, which you now enjoy. What may justly be the expectation of God from you, under this signal dispensation of his goodness, what is the hope, prayer, and expectation, of very many that fear him, concerning you, in this nation; what are the designs, desires, aims, and endeavours of all sorts of them, who bear ill-will at whatsoever is comely, or praiseworthy amongst us, you are not ignorant. Whatever consideration at any time or season, may seem to have had an efficacy upon the minds and wills of men, under the like sacrament, and designment to the service of truth with yourselves, to incite

and provoke them to a singularly industrious and faithful discharge of their duty, is eminently pressing upon you also; and you are made a spectacle to men and angels, as to the acquitment of yourselves. The whole of your employment, I confess, both in the general intendment of it, for the promoting and diffusing of light, knowledge, and truth, in every kind whatever, and in the more special design thereof, for the defence, furtherance, and propagation of the ancient, inviolable, unchangeable truth of the gospel of God, is in the days wherein we live, exposed to a contention with as much opposition, contempt, scorn, hatred, and reproach, as ever any such undertaking was, in any place in the world, wherein men pretended to love light more than darkness.

It is a hellish darkness, which the light of the sun cannot expel. There is no ignorance so full of pride, folly, and stubbornness, as that which maintains itself in the midst of plentiful means of light and knowledge. He that is in the dark, when the light of the sun is as seven days, hath darkness in his eye; and how great is that darkness? Such is the ignorance you have to contend withal; stubborn, affected, prejudicate beyond expression; maintaining its darkness at noon-day, expressly refusing to attend to the reason of things, as being that alone, in the thoughts of hose men (if they may be so called), who are posssed with it, wherewith the world is disturbed. om those who being under the power of this enralment, do seem to repine at God, that they are ot beasts, and clamorously traduce the more noble art of that kind and offspring, whereof themselves are; which attempts do heighten and improve the

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principles are laid by the hand of God in their respective beings, you will not, I am sure, think it much if you meet with oppositions. Those who are in any measure acquainted with the secret, triumphing exaltations of wisdom and knowledge, against folly and ignorance; with the principles and conditions, wherewith they advance themselves in their gloryings, even then, when the precedency of (that which is bestial in this world) force and violence outwardly bears them down with insultation and contempt, will rather envy than pity you in any contest that on this foot of account, you can be engaged in. You are not the first that have fought with men after the manner of beasts; nor will be the last, who shall need to pray to be delivered from absurd and unreasonable men, seeing all men have not faith.

Men of profane and atheistical spirits, who are ready to say, Who is the Lord? What is the Almighty that we should fear him? Or his truth that we should regard it? Whose generation is of late multiplied on the face of the earth, crying a confederacy with them, who professing better things, are yet filled with grievous indignations at the sacrifice that hath been made of their abominations before their eyes, by that reformation of this place, wherein you have been instrumental, are a continual goad on the other side, and would quickly be a sword in your very bowels, were not He, that is higher than the highest, your dwelling-place, and refuge in your generation. These are they upon whom God having poured contempt, and stained their glory, who instead of accepting of his dispensations, are filled with wrath, and labour to make others drink of the cup, which hath been offered to themselves. With their reproaches, slightings, undervaluations, slanders, do your worth, diligence, integrity, labours, contend