Marat their enemy, 448; plots for their destruction, 452; their divi- sions. 457; their influence, 461; ac- cused by Danton, 465; their proposed constitution, 477; Commission of Twelve" selected from them, 506; defeated by the Montagnards, 520, iii. I; conspiracy for assassinating, iii. 2; discovered, 3; their unpopularity, 7; their position, 8; Robespierre's attacks on, 21 their defeat, 22; alarm for their safety, 28; excitement against, 31; report of the Committee of Public Safety against, 32; their fall, 36; their flight, 41; St. Just's report against, 47; a portion take refuge in Caen, 49, 51; feeling in favour of in Normandy, 60; fo ment insurrection in the north. 61; their miserable condition, 95; their fate, 96; Amar's report against, 162; imprisoned, 165, 167; their trial, 172; characteristics of the prisoners, 173- 175; their condemnation, 177; their execution, 185; reflections, 186; per- secutions against those who had fled, 272; their sufferings, 274; their melan- choly fate, 279, 280; reliques of in the National Convention at the fall of Robespierre, 512.
Gouvion, speech of, i. 348.
Government, theories of, iii. 105. Grandmaison, Mad., her execution, iii 481.
Grangeneux, his devotion to the Revolu- tion, ii. 23.
Graves for the victims, ii, 116. Gregoire, speech of, ii, 284.
Gregory, bishop, his noole conduct, iii.
Guadet, biographical notices of, i. 316,
ii. 11; his speeches, i. 316, 433, ii. 472, 503, 505; his interview with the king, ii. 12; his execution, iii. 278. Guillotine, described, ii. 358; reign of the, iii. 292.
Gustavus, king of Sweden, i. 181; con. spiracy against, 385; assassinated, 386. Hebert, the Communist, arrested. ii. 511; set at liberty, iii. 6; Robespierre's attack on. 329; quarrels with Des. moulins, 337; his daring, 346; re- arrested, and executed with his party, 353
Madame, her execution, ili 293. Henriot, character of, ii. 515; daring conduct of, iii. 525; arrested, 529; his execution, 541.
Herault-de-Séchelles, speech of, ii. 519; accusations against, iii. 373; his charac- ter, 374; his trial, 379; his execution, 390.
Hierarchy, weakness of the, iii. 299. Hoche, general, notices of, iii. 204; defeats the Prussians, 401; arrest of, ib.
Holland, tolerant spirit in, i 186. Hondschoote, battle of, ii. 201.
Howe, admiral, defeats the French fleet, iii. 404.
Hue, M., his secret correspondence with Marie Antoinette, ii. 139. Huguenin, declaration of, i. 496.
Insurrection fomented through the coun- try, iii. 13, 49.
Iron Chest of the Tuileries, ii. 292, 297. Isabeau, notices of, iii. 314.
Isnard, character of, i. 229; speeches of, 230, 244, iii. 32; chosen president of the National Convention, ii. 501; his declaration, 504; firmness of, 513. Italy, political state of, i. 178; poets and philosophers of, 184.
Jacobins, origin of the club, i. 33; the members, 31; their proceedings, 79; Robespierre's and Danton's addresses to the, 80, 82; denunciations against De Lessart. 379; their joy at the death of Gustavus of Sweden, 390; adopt the bonnet rouge, 418; quarrel with the Girondists, 436; unite with them, ii 30; their leaders, 82; their in- creasing power, and contentions with the Girondists, 181, 183; their momen- tary decline, 191; their address, iii. 113; their blood-thirstiness, 249; their fall with Robespierre, 534. Jemappes, battle of, ii. 399-413. Jourdan, butcheries of, i. 324.
general, his military operations, iii. 397. Journals of Paris, violence of the, i. 438.
Kellermann, general, bravery of, i. 162;
notices of, iii. 218; hombards Lyons, 220. Kersaint, character of, ii. 202; his dis- putes, 203; letter of, 342. King. See Louis XVI.
Klootz, Anacharsis, Robespierre's attack on, iii. 334.
La Belle Bouquetière, savage murder of, ii. 138.
Lacombe, Rose, character of, iii. 323. Lacroix, imprisonment of, iì. 364; trial of, 381.
Ladmiral, plans the assassination of Robespierre, iii. 441; attacks Collot D'Herbois, 442; his execution, 481. La Fayette, biographical notices of, i. 37; his popularity, 39; attacks on, 72, 82, 118; power assumed by, 73; letter of, 251; his retirement, 252; candidate for the mayoralty of Paris, 253; his interference with the Duke of Orleans, 364 military character of, 448; diffi- culties of, i. 5; his declining popu- larity, 6. 14; plans of, 9, 98; made prisoner, 99.
Lajaille, M. de, attacked by the populace, i. 339.
Lamballe, Princess, notices of, i. 508: attempt to save her life, ii. 134; murder of, 136.
Lameths, The, character of, i. 28. Lamourette's attempt to reconcile par- ties, ii. 25.
Lanjuinais, character of, iii. 3; speech of, 4; his bold address, 30.
La Plaine, party of, arraigned against Robespierre, iii. 512.
Laréveillère-Lépeaux, sufferings of, iii.
Lasource, speech of, ii. 201.
Lauzun, Duc de, character of, i. 474. Lébas, notices of, iii. 318; letter of, ib.; suicide of, 535.
Lebon, Joseph, sanguinary spirit of, iii.
Legendre, character of, i. 482; his inso- lence, 504; his appeal in favour of Danton, fii. 365; taunts Robespierre after his fall, 533.
Legrand d'Alleray, virtuous character of, iii. 291; his execution, ib. Leopold of Austria, his character, i. 377; his death, 381; supposed to be poisoned, 382; his vices and virtues, 383. Lessart, the minister, loyalty of, i. 377; his despatch to the Austrian court, 378; denounced by the Jacobins, 379; by the Giroudists, 393; superseded by Roland, 394.
Levasseur, speech of, iii. 31; anecdotes
Lille, besieged, ii. 391.
Lodoiska, devotedness of, ii, 453. Longwi, etfects of the capture of, ii. 112. Louis de Narbonne, character of, i. 205. Louis XVI., his personal appearance and character, i. 17, 18, 454; his brothers, 45, 195; attempts to escape, 46, 51, 59; recognised by Drouet, 62; recaptured, 65; agitated state of Paris on his escape, 70; his manifesto, 76; his re-entrance into Paris, 94; his capture reported to the National Assembly, 96; courage of his queen, 98; effects of his flight, 99; his address to the commissioners of the National Assembly, 105; consti- tution presented to, 166; his reply and acceptance of it, 167; dissolves the National Assembly, 171; his letter to the King of Prussia, 192; first au- dience with the National Assembly, 213; deprived of his titles, 214; his address to the National Assembly, 219; new policy of, 234, letter to the Assem- bly, 422; proposes war with Austria, 445; the mob break into his palace, 501 his danger, 503; feeling in his fa vour, ii. 2; his interview with Pétion, 3; his kingly dignity suspended, 84; fate of his adherents, 89; sent with his family to the Temple, 93; attendants dismissed, 94; sends a message to the Assembly, 54; is insulted, 60; his death considered necessary, 249; charges prepared against him, 250; confinement in the Temple, and treat- ment, 257-280, 327; arrested and se- parated from his family, 267; habits of, 274; his inviolability discussed, 281; debates on the trial of, 301; sum- moned to the Convention, 308; act of accusation, 311; his examination, 312; Male-herbes undertakes his defence, 316; his will, 318; his defence, 221; debate in the Convention, 325; de- clared guilty, 330; his firmness, 342;
his last demands, 343; interview with his wife and children, 348; instructions to Cléry, 355; his progress to the scaffold, 356; his resignation, 359; his execution, 360; opinions upon it, 361; universal indignation inspired by his death, 383.
Louis-Philippe, Duc de Chartres, cha- racter of, ii. 159; early career, 160; his bravery at the battle of Jemappes, 409.
Louvet, speeches of, i. 310, ii. 222, 231, iii. 62; biographical notices of, ii. 229; dangers of, 452.
Luckner, Marshal, character of, i. 476. Lux, Adam, notices of, iii. 88, 91, 92. Lyons, description of, iii. 205; guillotine erected at, 209; proceedings of the Ja cobins at, 211; state of parties in, 213; besieged by the Convention, 219; bombarded, 220; capture of, 225; severe measures against, 230, 236; demolition of, 232; wholesale massacres, 238, 241; decimated, 240, 245; traits of heroism at, 246.
Mack, colonel, his negotiations with Du mouriez, ii. 429.
Maiguet, his cruelties, iii. 114. Maillard, sanguinary spirit of, ii, 124. Malesherbes, character of, ii. 315; under- takes the defence of the king, 316; his execution, iii. 412.
Mallet-Dupan, the king's confidant, i.
Malouet's plan for amending the consti- tution, i. 131; his defence of the mo- narchy, i. 162.
Marat, biographical notices of, i. 116; his atrocious writings, 440; excites dis- gust, ii. 210; his address to the Con- vention, 211; danger of, 213; habits of, 214; life and character, 215, 442; his invectives against the Girondists, 290, 449, 459; objects of, 441; his thirst for blood, 451, 487; his audacity, 482; his triumph, 483; his arrogance, 485; his ascendency, iii. 52; his resi- dence, 72; his person, 74; stabbed by Charlotte Corday, 75; excitement caused thereby, 77; his funeral, 93. Marie Antoinette, queen of Louis XVI, i. 21; her conduct and plans, 23, insults offered to, 417; menaces of the mob, 507; her family, 509; her conduct, ii. 47, iii. 138; her apprehensions, ii. 58; her execution urged, iii. 137; removed to the Conciergerie, 142; her captivity, 146; her trial, 149; her condemnation, 152, her last letter, 153; her de- meanour, 156; her progress to the guil- lotine. 158; her piety, 159; her execu- tion, 160.
Marseillais, their arrival at Paris, ii. 32; arrangements for their reception, 33; attack the palace, 77.
Marseillaise Hymn, i. 515; its origin and popularity, 519.
Massacres of Paris, ii. 121-141. Maubeuge, siege of, iii. 202.
Mandat, commandant, murdered, ii. 51. Maury, character of, i. 26.
Mayence, captured. ii, 373, iii. 98. Mayor of Paris, candidates for, i. 253. Mende, insurrection at, i. 337; National Guard drives out the troops, 338. Merlin de Douai, decree of, iii. 123. Military convention concluded, ii. 171. Ministers of Louis XVI., i. 19; changes of, 461, 463; their position, ii. 216. Mirabeau, notices of, i. 2; his education, 3; his marriage, 4; enters the National Assembly, 5; his master mind, G; his death, 7; his character, 8; his opinion of the Duke of Orleans, 362. Miranda, general, plans of, ii. 428. Molleville, letter of, i. 235; notices of, 298.
Monarchy, Malonet's defence of the, i.
Mons, entered by the French, ii. 416. Montagnards triumphant over the Giron- dists, ii. 520, iii. 1.; their ascendency and arbitrary proceedings, iii. 22, 40. Montmerin, M. de, murder of, ii. 128.
Nantes, wholesale executions at, iii. 307- 311.
Naples, submission of the king, ii. 391. Narbonne, M. de, character of, i. 299; his policy and success, 301; Robes- pierre his sole opponent, 303; report of, 319; his dismissal, 380. National Assembly, its power, i. 9; its composition, 24; its principal members, 25; its discussions, 43; address of the, 84; resolution respecting the king, 107: address of the Cordeliers to,
108: loses power, 136; dissolved by Louis XVI., 171; its desire for war, 202; new constitution of the, 212; its decrees, 214; the king's address to, 219; its mistake, 268: its hesitation, 270; royal message sent to, ii. 54; its conduct, 55; visited by the royal family, 64; proceedings on the occasion, 67; its impotency, 140; abdication of its members in favour of the National Con. vention, 175.
National Convention, its first formation, ii. 83; suspends royalty, 84; decree of the 85; unequal to the crisis, 96; its members, 175; preparations for the king's death, 334; plot for murdering its members betrayed, 452; its decla- ration, 475; held in the Tuileries, 499; Isnard chosen president, 501; its violent disputes and proceedings, 203, 498, 502, iii. 15— 22, 30, 458, 510,518 surrounded by troops, iii. 29; threat- ened with popular outrage, 33; insulted by the soldiery, 35; its weakness, 35, 117; Girondists driven from the, and persecuted, 41; indignation of the departments against, 42; govern- ment of the, 106; Committee of Pub- lic Safety formed, 107; their decrees, 114, 456; measures of the, 116; cause the reign of terror, 120; two par- ties in the, 132; preparations for a death struggle, 512; violent proceed- ings against Robespierre, 516, 523; its dangerous situation, 531; trium-
phant over Robespierre and his party, 534. National Guard, the people massacred by the, i. 127; assembling of the, ii. 43. National procession, iii. 111. Navy of France, operations of the, iii. 403; battle with admiral Howe, 404. Negro slaves at St. Domingo, i. 326; in- surrection of, 330.
Nice, occupied by the French, ii. 388. Nuns of Montmartre, their execution, iii. 415.
Ogé, notices of, i. 328; execution of, 330 Oneille, attack and destruction of, ii. 389.
Orleans, prisoners of, ii. 144.
Orleans, Louis-Philippe J., Duc d', Sil- lery's defence of. i. 160; his character, 354, 356, 358; disliked at Court, 357, 372; Mirabeau's estimate of, 364; made Admiral of France, 367; his declara- tion, 368; becomes a Jacobin, 372; speech of, ii. 286; charges against, 306; votes for the king's death, 335 ; satires against the faction of, 492; im- prisoned, 495, iii. 187; his trial and condemnation, iii. 188; his last mo- ments, 190; his execution, 192; re- marks on, 193.
-, Duchess, notices of, i. 356.
Pache, character of, ii. 395; minister of war, 396.
Paganism established, iii. 298. Paine, Thomas, notices of, ii. 284; his ungrateful conduct, 285.
Paoli, the Corsican patriot, i. 401. Paris, violent storm at, ii. 32; ferments in, 36; arrests in, 119; massacres of, 121141; disturbed state of, 331, 449, iii. 12; violence of the mob, ii. 333; distress of the poor, 446; progress of the insurrection in, iii. 13.
Parties, state of, i. 249, 257, ii. 201, 450, 467.
Payan, conduct of, iii. 528. People, will of the, i. 267. Pétion, his address to the Jacobin Club. i. 133; character of, 255, 346; mayor of Paris, 256, 478; his policy, 479, 512; ii. 42, 48; his angry interview with the king, 3; the favourite of the mob, 15; his escape, 49; his melancholy fate, iii. 280.
Philippeaux, accusations against, iii. 373. Philosophers of France, i. 16.
Pichegru, general notices of, iii. 204. Piedmont, political state of, i. 180; army of, ii. 387.
Pilnitz, coalition of, i. 196.
Pitt, Wm., genius of, ii. 376; his feelings towards France, 377.
Place de la Revolution, the site of the king's execution, ii. 358.
Police spies employed by Robespierre, iii. 463.
Poor, distress of, in Paris, ii. 446; their outrages, 447.
Précy, general Comte de, character of
iii. 215; heads the Lyonnese against the Convention, 217, 220; flight of, 225. Press, influence of, in France, i. 114; its revolutionary spirit, i. 146. Primary Assemblies, established, ii. 95. Priesthood, speech against the, i. 226; decree against, 233; massacred, ii. 122; imprisoned, iii. 155.
Printing, revolutionary results of, i.
Prisons, horrors of the, iii. 419.
Provisions, dearness of, ii. 287, 297. Prussia, political state of, i. 174; king of joins in a coalition against the Revo- lution, 198; M. de Segur's mission to, 207.
Prussians, advance of the, ii. 107; attack Dumouriez at Valmy, 155; defeated, iii. 401.
Public Safety, Committee of, ii. 459, iii. 26, 107, 468. Puisaye, defeat of, iii, 50.
Queen. See Marie Antoinette. Quesvremont, M. de, fanaticism of, iii. 477.
Reason, worship of, iii. 303.
Redeler, Alan, incites to civil war in Brittany, ii. 21.
Renault, Cécile, arrest of, iii. 442; her execution, 481.
Reign of terror, iii. 120, 125; reflections on, 130.
Religion, state of, i. 224; becomes ob- noxious, iii. 297; paganism established,
298, Catholicism abolished, 301; wor- ship of reason, 302.
Republic, popular clamours in favour of a, i. 117; plans for, 467; decreed at Paris, ii. 163; necessary to France at the period of the Revolution, 178; adopted by the Girondists, ii. 180; pro- claimed, 184; its armies, iii. 194, 198; its principles, 294; its calendar, 295. Restoration, plans for a, ii. 421. Revolts become universal, i. 341. Revolution, glance at the, i. 9; defined, 12; its leaders, 32, 40; state of the kingdom at the time of, 33; reflections on, 41, 173, 218, iii. 5415; its irre- sistible advance, i. 113; coalition of Austria and Russia against the, 198; declaration against, 199; intended for all mankind, 258; its various phases, 481; preparations for the, 482; as- sembling of the people, 488; numbers slaughtered at the first outbreak, ii. 87; sullied by murder, 118; state of France before the, 177; its great epoch ter- minated with Robespierre, iii. 545. Revolutionary Tribunal, ii. 455, 460, iii. 122, 457.
Rexpoede, attack on, iii. 200.
Richard, Mad., devotion of, to Marie An- toinette, iii. 145.
Robespierre, character of, i. 30; his per- sonal appearance, 31; his address to the Jacobins, 78; his popularity, 121, fi. 200; his hatred of Brissot, i. 142, 430; his address to the National As-
sembly, 165; his opposition to war, 307; speeches of, 434, ii. 113, 207, 236, 289, 294, 302, iii. 350, 367, 444, 483, 485, 495; diatribes against, i. 438; ad- dress to the Fédérés, ii. 19; his humane expressions of feeling, 121; his posi- tion and views, 192, iii. 104, 425; simplicity of his life, ii. 194, 196, iii. 320; his affection for Eleonore Du- play, ii. 195; his compositions, 198; policy of, 232, 441, iii. 11, 119; meeting with Danton, ii. 461; accuses Vergniaud, 468; his declaration of rights, 475; his theory of govern- ment, 498, ii. 293, 427; his firm- ness, iii. 100; Danton's opinion of, 103; brother of, 317; his report, 326; acknowledges a God, 330, 434, 450; his sentiments, 349; great influence, 354, 424, 443; jealousy of Danton and the results, 356-380; parties opposed to, 428; rising discontent against, 430; his in- fluence over the Jacobins, 431; his opposition to Atheism, 435; his as- sassination contemplated, 441; elected president of the Convention, 448'; creates enemies, 453; his violent altercations with the Convention, 458, 461; withdraws from the Com- mittee of Public Safety, 462; his police spies, 463; his secret notes against his antagonists, 464; anony- mous letters of, 466; his private feuds, 467 ; conspiracies against, 468, 472, 478, 489; attacked in the Convention, 506; excites the Jacobins, 508; vio- lent proceedings against, in the Na- tional Convention 513-521; his arrest and imprisonment, 523, 525; shot by the soldiers, 536; insults heaped on him, 537; his execution, 542; re- flections on, 543.
Ræderer, courage of, i. 495; his advice to the royal family, ii. 53, 63. Roland de la Platière, character of, i. 283, 296; his career, 284; his marriage, 285; appointed Minister of the Interior, 394; his letter to the king, 424; his vanity, 409; his letter to the Giron- dists, 426; public attacks on, ii. 187, 217; his defence, 218; his arrest, iii. 23; his escape, 24; commits suicide on hearing of the death of his wife,
Roland, Madame, character of, i. 273; personal appearance,275; abilities, 276; habits, 277; the Heloise of the eigh- teenth century, 279; her husband, 283, 296; her love for mankind, 289; interview with Brissot, 291; connexion with Robespierre, 293; her sagacity, 411, ii. 110; affection for Buzot, i. 469; accusations against, ii. 298; ac- quitted by the Convention, 299; heroism of, iii. 24; arrested, 25; her imprison- ment, ib.; accused, 256; imprisoned, 258; letter to Robespierre, 261; trial and sentence, 268;, her execution, 270.
Rome under the emperors, iil. 311.
Roucher, author of "Les Mois," executed,
Roujet de Lisle, author of the Marscil- laise hymn, i. 519.
Rousseau, character of, i. 15.
Royal family of France, alarms of the, ii. 26; insults offered to, 27, 60: their palace surrounded by soldiers, 59; visit the National Assembly, 64; de- posed, 90; sent to the Temple, 93; their attendants dismissed, 94; confined in the Temple, 257; their treatment, 259; separated from the king, 267; habits of while in prison, 272; plan for effecting their escape, 280; horrors of their imprisonment, iii. 420; tombs of at St. Denis destroyed, 305. Royalists, their arrangements, ii. 43; their distrust, 78.
Royalty, suspension of, ii. 54.
Russia, political state of, i. 1753; prepares for war, ii. 383.
Sainte-Amaranthe, Mad. de, beauty of, iii. 476; execution of, 481.
St. Denis, royal tombs of, destroyed, iii.
St. Domingo, slavery at, i. 327; insur- rection of the Blacks, 330.
St. Fargeau, assassination of, ii. 368. St. Huruge, Marq., his violent sentiments, i. 489.
Saint Just, the friend of Robespierre, ii. 120, ii. 426; speeches of, ii. 282, iii. 451, 514; report of, iii. 47; character of, 318; his address to the National Convention, 352; his accusation of Danton, 362; his style of oratory, 432; his overthrow and execution, 541.
St. Marc, colonel, murder of. ii. 130. Salle, M., letter to his wife, iii, 277; death of, 278.
Santerre, liberality of, i. 482; anecdote of. 510.
Sartines, M. de, notices of, iii. 476. -, Mad., her execution, iii. 481. Savoy, political state of, i. 180, ii. 386; description of, ii. 385.
Scheldt, opening of the, ii. 422.
Segur, M. de, his mission to Berlin, i. 207.
September 2d, slaughter of, ii. 122, 142.
Servan, accusations against, i. 459; his proposition, 460.
Sièyès, Abbé. plans of, ii. 246. Sillery, his detence of the Duke of Or- leans, i. 160.
Sillery-Genlis, Madame de, notices of, ii.
Simon, his cruelty to the Dauphin, iii. 141.
Simoneau, murder of, i. 353.
Soldiery, their treachery, i. 500; defection, ii. 59; devotion, 152.
Solminiac, M. de, sacrifice of, ii. 70. Sombreuil, heroic devotion oˆhis daugh- ter to save his life, ii. 129; his execution, iii. 481.
Spain, political state of, i. 176; her troops defeated, iii. 403.
Spire, captured by the French troops, ii.
Stael, Madame de, character and genius of, i. 203.
Stanislaus, policy of, ii. 404. Storm, violent, at Paris, ií. 32.
Suleau, sacrificed by the populace, ii. 70. Supernatural, instinctive love of the, iii. 473.
Supreme Being, festival of the, iii. 450. Sweden, political state of, i. 181. Swiss Guards, attacked, ii. 72; conflict with, 73; destruction of, 77, 125. Swiss soldiers, punishment of the, i. 342.
Talleyrand, political character of, ii. 378; opinions of, 379.
Tallien, governor of Bordeaux, iii. 315; his letter to Robespierre, iii. 460; speech of, 516, 518.
Tascher, Josephine, imprisonment of, iii. 418.
Temple, description of the, ii. 254; royal family imprisoned in, 257.
Terror, revival of the reign of, iii. 392, 406; condemnations en masse, 413. Théos, Catherine, hallucinations of, ili. 473.
Thermidoriens, conspiracies of the, iii, 469.
Theroigne de Méricourt, character and influence of, i. 491; her melancholy fate, 492.
Thierri, murder of, ii. 129.
Tison, Mad., waiting woman of Marie Antoinette, iii. 140.
Tocsin, sounded in Paris, ii. 40. Toleration, advantages of, i. 228.
Toulan, character of, ii. 279; his plan for releasing the queen, 280.
Toulon, civil war at, iii. 251; destruction of, 254; bloodshed at, 255.
Tourney, Abbé, his reply respecting the priesthood, i. 227.
Treaty, basis of between France and Prussia, ii. 168; emigrants dissatisfied, 169.
Tribunal of blood, ii. 137. Tuileries described, ii. 41; its interior disposition, 45; defended from the as- saults of the mob by the Swiss guards. 721 entered by the populace, 77; the National Convention held in the, 499.
Vadier, anecdote of, iii. 470; his intrigues against Robespierre, 478, speech of, 519.
Valenciennes, capitulation of, iii. 99. Valmy, military encounter at, íì. 155; battle of, 162.
Van-der-noot, notices of, i. 450. Varennes, town of, i. 64.
Varlet, murderous plan of, iii. 1. Vaublanc, courage of, ii. 38. Vaucluse, army of the, i. 324. Venice, political state of, i. 178. Verdun, capitulation of, ii. 108.
« PreviousContinue » |