Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics, Volume 13

analysis Applied Linguistics Arabic BAHRI PUBLICATIONS Bislama Caribbean Caribbean English Cloze communication concept context Contrastive Analysis course creole discipline discourse East of Kailash element English language equivalent example expression foreign language French function German Gideon Toury grammar Hebrew Hindi Indian Journal Journal of Applied Kiribati language learning language planning language symbol learners lexical literal translation literary logical means medium of instruction Midnight's Children modality Nigerian Nigerian languages norms Pacific languages paper polysystem position pragmatic adjustment primary schools problems procedures R.K. Dhawan reader reading reference region Sant Nagar scores second language semantic sentence shifts in translation Singh situation Snell-Hornby source text speaker spoken Standard English structure style stylistic syntactic target language target text teachers theoretical tion Toury traditional comprehension translated literature translation studies translation theory U.S. Bahri University Vanuatu Vermeer words writing written