The captive prophet, whom Jehovah gave The future years, described it best, when he Beheld it rise in vision of the night:
A dreadful beast, and terrible, and strong Exceedingly, with mighty iron teeth; And, lo, it brake in pieces, and devoured, And stamped the residue beneath its feet!
True liberty was Christian, sanctified, Baptized, and found in Christian hearts alone; First-born of Virtue, daughter of the skies, Nursling of truth divine, sister of all The graces, meekness, holiness, and love; Giving to God, and man, and all below, That symptom showed of sensible existence, Their due, unasked; fear to whom fear was due; To all, respect, benevolence, and love: Companion of religion, where she came,
There freedom came; where dwelt, there freedom dwelt;
Of moral being most anomalous, Inexplicable most, and wonderful. I'll introduce thee to a single heart, A human heart. We enter not the worst, But one by God's renewing spirit touched, A Christian heart, awaked from sleep of sin. What seest thou here? what markst? Observe it well.
Will, passion, reason, hopes, fears, joy, distress, Peace, turbulence, simplicity, deceit, Good, ill, corruption, immortality;
A temple of the Holy Ghost, and yet Oft lodging fiends; the dwelling-place of all The heavenly virtues, charity and truth, Humility, and holiness, and love;
And yet the common haunt of anger, pride, Hatred, revenge, and passions foul with lust; Allied to heaven, yet parleying oft with hell; A soldier listed in Messiah's band,
Ruled where she ruled, expired where she ex-Yet giving quarter to Abaddon's troops; pired.
With seraphs drinking from the well of life,
"He was the freeman whom the truth made And yet carousing in the cup of death;
Who, first of all, the bands of Satan broke; Who broke the bands of sin; and for his soul, In spite of fools, consulted seriously; In spite of fashion, persevered in good; In spite of wealth or poverty, upright; Who did as reason, not as fancy, bade; Who heard temptation sing, and yet turned not Aside; saw Sin bedeck her flowery bed, And yet would not go up; felt at his heart The sword unsheathed, yet would not sell the truth; Who, having power, had not the will to hurt; Who blushed alike to be, or have a slave;
Who blushed at naught but sin, feared naught but God;
Who, finally, in strong integrity
Of soul, 'midst want, or riches, or disgrace, Uplifted, calmly sat, and heard the waves
Of stormy folly breaking at his feet,
An heir of heaven, and walking thitherward, Yet casting back a covetous eye on earth; Emblem of strength, and weakness; loving now, And now abhorring sin; indulging now, And now repenting sore; rejoicing now, With joy unspeakable, and full of glory; Now weeping bitterly, and clothed in dust; A man willing to do, and doing not; Doing, and willing not; embracing what He hates, what most he loves abandoning; Half saint, and sinner half; half life, half death; Commixture strange of heaven, and earth, and hell. What seest thou here? what markst? A battle- field;
Two banners spread, two dreadful fronts of war In shock of opposition fierce, engaged. God, angels, saw whole empires rise in arms, Saw kings exalted, heard them tumble down, And others raised,—and heeded not; but here
Now shrill with praise, now hoarse with foul re- God, angels looked; God, angels, fought; and Hell, proach,
And both despised sincerely; seeking this Alone, The approbation of his God,
Which still with conscience witnessed to his peace.
This, this is freedom, such as angels use, And kindred to the liberty of God. First-born of Virtue, daughter of the skies! The man, the state, in whom she ruled was free; All else were slaves of Satan, Sin, and Death. Already thou hast something heard of good And ill, of vice and virtue, perfect cach; Of those redeemed, or else abandoned quite; And more shalt hear, when, at the judgment-day, The characters of mankind we review. Seems aught which thou hast heard astonishing? A greater wonder now thy audience asks; Phenomena in all the universe,
With all his legions, fought: here, error fought With truth, with darkness light, and life with death; And here, not kingdoms, reputation, worlds, Were won; the strife was for eternity, The victory was never-ending bliss, The badge, a chaplet from the tree of life.
While thus, within, contending armies strove, Without, the Christian had his troubles too. For, as by God's unalterable laws,
And ceremonial of the Heaven of Heavens, Virtue takes place of all, and worthiest deeds Sit highest at the feast of bliss; on earth, The opposite was fashion's rule polite. Virtue the lowest place at table took, Or served, or was shut out; the Christian still Was mocked, derided, persecuted, slain; And Slander, worse than mockery, or sword,
Or death, stood nightly by her horrid forge, And fabricated lies to stain his name,
And wound his peace; but still he had a source Of happiness, that men could neither give Nor take away. The avenues that led To immortality before him lay.
He saw, with faith's far reaching eye, the fount Of life, his Father's house, his Saviour God, And borrowed thence to help his present want. Encountered thus with enemies, without, Within, like bark that meets opposing winds And floods, this way, now that, she steers athwart, Tossed by the wave, and driven by the storm; But still the pilot, ancient at the helm, The harbour keeps in eye; and after much Of danger passed, and many a prayer rude, He runs her safely in: so was the man Of God beset, so tossed by adverse winds; And so his eye upon the land of life He kept. Virtue grew daily stronger, sin Decayed; his enemies, repulsed, retired; Till, at the stature of a perfect man In Christ arrived, and with the Spirit filled, He gained the harbour of eternal rest.
But think not virtue, else than dwells in God Essentially, was perfect, without spot. Examine yonder suns. At distance seen, How bright they burn! how gloriously they shine, Mantling the worlds around in beamy light! But nearer viewed, we through their lustre see Some dark behind; so virtue was on earth, So is in heaven, and so shall always be. Though good it seem, immaculate, and fair Exceedingly, to saint or angel's gaze The uncreated Eye, that searches all, Sees it imperfect; sees, but blames not; sees, Well pleased, and best with those who deepest Into themselves, and know themselves the most; Taught thence in humbler reverence to bow Before the Holy One; and oftener view His excellence, that in them still may rise, And grow his likeness, growing evermore.
Nor think that any, born of Adam's race, In his own proper virtue entered heaven. Once fallen from God and perfect holiness, No being, unassisted, e'er could rise, Or sanctify the sin-polluted soul. Oft was the trial made, but vainly made. So oft as men, in earth's best livery clad, However fair, approached the gates of heaven, And stood presented to the eye of God, Their impious pride so oft his soul abhorred. Vain hope! in patch-work of terrestrial grain, To be received into the courts above! As vain as towards yonder suns to soar, On wing of waxen plumage, melting soon.
For battles won. These are the sons of men Redeemed, the ransomed of the Lamb of God All these, and millions more of kindred blood, Who now are out on messages of love,
| All these, their virtue, beauty, excellence, And joy, are purchase of redeeming blood; Their glory, bounty of redeeming love.
O Love divine! Harp, lift thy voice on high! Shout, angels! shout aloud, ye sons of men! And burn, my heart, with the eternal flame! My lyre, be eloquent with endless praise! O Love divine! immeasurable Love! Stooping from heaven to earth, from earth to hell; Without beginning, endless, boundless Love! Above all asking, giving far, to those
Who nought deserved, who nought deserved but death!
Saving the vilest! saving me! O Love
Divine! O Saviour God! O Lamb, once slain! At thought of thee, thy love, thy flowing blood, All thoughts decay; all things remembered fade; All hopes return; all actions done by men Or angels, disappear, absorbed and lost; All fly, as from the great white Throne which he, The prophet, saw, in vision wrapped, the heavens And earth, and sun, and moon, and starry host, Confounded, fled, and found a place no more.
One glance of wonder, as we pass, deserve The books of Time. Productive was the world In many things, but most in books. Like swarms Of locusts, which God sent to vex a land Rebellious long, admonished long in vain, Their numbers they poured annually on man, From heads conceiving still. Perpetual birth! Thou wonderst how the world contained them all. Thy wonder stay. Like men, this was their doom: dive"That dust they were, and should to dust return." And oft their fathers, childless and bereaved, Wept o'er their graves, when they themselves were green.
Look round, and see those numbers infinite, That stand before the Throne, and in their hands Palms waving high, as token of victory
And on them fell, as fell on every age,
As on their authors fell, oblivious Night, Which o'er the past lay, darkling, heavy, still, Impenetrable, motionless, and sad, Having his dismal, leaden plumage stirred By no remembrancer, to show the men Who after came what was concealed beneath. The story-telling tribe, alone, outran All calculation far, and left behind, Lagging, the swiftest numbers. Dreadful, even To fancy, was their never-ceasing birth; And room had lacked, had not their life been short. Excepting some, their definition take
Thou thus, expressed in gentle phrase, which leaves Some truth behind: A Novel was a book Three-volumed, and once read, and oft crammed full
Of poisonous error, blackening every page, And oftener still, of trifling, second-hand
Remark, and old, diseased, putrid thought, And, miserable incident, at war
With nature, with itself and truth at war; Yet charming still the greedy reader on, Till done, he tried to recollect his thoughts, And nothing found, but dreaming emptiness. These, like ephemera, sprung, in a day, From lean and shallow-soiled brains of sand, And in a day expired; yet, while they lived, Tremendous oft-times was the popular roar; And cries of-Live for ever! struck the skies. One kind alone remained, seen through the gloom And sullen shadow of the past: as lights At intervals they shone, and brought the eye, That backward travelled, upward, till arrived At him, who, on the hills of Midian, sang The patient man of Uz; and from the lyre Of angels, learned the early dawn of Time. Not light and momentary labour these, But discipline and self-denial long, And purpose stanch, and perseverance, asked, And energy that inspiration seemed. Composed of many thoughts, possessing each Innate and underived vitality;
Which, having fitly shaped, and well arranged In brotherly accord, they builded up;
A stately superstructure, that, nor wind,
Not weak and foolish only, but the wise, Patient, courageous, stout, sound headed man, Of proper discipline, of excellent wind, And strong of intellectual limb, toiled hard; And oft above the reach of common eye Ascended far, and seemed well nigh the top; But only seemed; for still another top Above them rose, till, giddy grown and mad, With gazing at these dangerous heights of God, They tumbled down, and in their raving said, They o'er the summit saw. And some believed, Believed a lie; for never man on earth, That mountain crossed, or saw its farther side. Around it lay the wreck of many a Sage, Divine, Philosopher; and many more Fell daily, undeterred by millions fallen; Each wondering why he failed to comprehend God, and with finite measure infinite. To pass it, was no doubt desirable; And few of any intellectual size, That did not, some time in their day, attempt; But all in vain; for as the distant hill, Which on the right or left, the traveller's eye Bounds, seems advancing as he walks, and oft He looks, and looks, and thinks to pass; but still It forward moves, and mocks his baffled sight, Till night descends, and wraps the scene in gloom,
Nor wave, nor shock of falling years, could move; So did this moral height the vision mock; Majestic and indissolubly firm;
As ranks of veteran warriors in the field, Each by himself alone and singly seen,
A tower of strength; in massy phalanx knit, And in embattled squadron rushing on, A sea of valour, dread, invincible.
Books of this sort, or sacred, or profane, Which virtue helped, were titled, not amiss, 'The medicine of the mind:" who read them, read Wisdom, and was refreshed; and on his path Of pilgrimage, with healthier step advanced. In mind, in matter, much was difficult To understand. But, what in deepest night Retired, inscrutable, mysterious, dark,— Was evil, God's decrees, and deeds decreed, Responsible: why God, the just and good, Omnipotent and wise, should suffer sin To rise: why man was free, accountable; Yet God foreseeing, overruling all. Where'er the eye could turn, whatever tract Of moral thought it took, by reason's torch, Or Scripture's led, before it still this mount Sprung up, impervious, insurmountable, Above the human stature rising far; Horizon of the mind, surrounding still The vision of the soul with clouds and gloom. Yet did they oft attempt to scale its sides, And gain its top. Philosophy, to climb, With all her vigour, toiled from age to age; From age to age, Theology, with all
Her vigour, toiled; and vagrant Fancy toiled.
So lifted up its dark and cloudy head, Before the eye, and met it evermore,
And some, provoked, accused the righteous God. Accused of what? hear human boldness now! Hear guilt, hear folly, madness, all extreme! Accused of what? the God of truth accused Of cruelty, injustice, wickedness. Abundant sin! because a mortal man, A worm, at best, of small capacity, With scarce an atom of Jehovah's works Before him, and with scarce an hour to look Upon them, should presume to censure God, The infinite and uncreated God!
To sit, in judgment, on Himself, his works, His providence! and try, accuse, condemn! If there is aught, thought or to think, absurd, Irrational and wicked, this is more,
This most; the sin of devils, or of those To devils growing fast. Wise men and good Accused themselves, not God; and put their hands Upon their mouths, and in the dust adored.
The Christian's faith had many mysteries too; The uncreated holy Three in One, Divine incarnate, human in divine; The inward call; the Sanctifying Dew Coming unseen, unseen departing thence; Anew creating all, and yet not heard; Compelling, yet not felt. Mysterious these, Not that Jehovah to conceal them wished, Not that religion wished. The Christian faith, Unlike the timorous creeds of pagan priests,
Was frank, stood forth to view, invited all, To prove, examine, search, investigate, And gave herself a light to see her by. Mysterious these, because too large for eye Of man, too long for human arm to mete.
His palace rose and kissed the gorgeous clouds. Streams bent their music to his will, trees sprung; The native waste put on luxuriant robes; And plains of happy cottages cast out Their tenants, and became a hunting-field.
Go to yon mount, which on the north side Before him bowed the distant isles, with fruits
Gaze thence, around thee look; nought now impedes
Thy view; yet still thy vision, purified
And strong although it be, a boundary meets; Or rather, thou wilt say, thy vision fails To gaze throughout illimitable space, And find the end of infinite: and so It was with all the mysteries of faith. God set them forth unveiled to the full gaze Of man, and asked him to investigate; But reason's eye, however purified, And on whatever tall and goodly height Of observation placed, to comprehend Them fully, sought in vain: in vain seeks still; But wiser now and humbler, she concludes, From what she knows already of his love All gracious, that she cannot understand; And gives him credit, reverence, praise for all. Another feature in the ways of God,
And spices rare; the South her treasures brought, The East and West sent; and the frigid North Came with her offering of glossy furs. Musicians soothed his ear with airs select: Beauty held out her arms; and every man Of cunning skill, and curious device, And endless multitudes of liveried wights, His pleasure waited with obsequious look. And when the wants of nature were supplied, And common-place extravagances filled, Beyond their asking; and caprice itself, In all its zig-zag appetites, gorged full, The man new wants and new expenses planned Nor planned alone. Wise, learned, sober men, Of cogitation deep, took up his case,
And planned for him new modes of folly wild; Contrived new wishes, wants, and wondrous
Of spending with despatch; yet, after all, His fields extended still, his riches grew, And what seemed splendour infinite, increased. So lavishly upon a single man
Did Providence his bounties daily shower.
Turn now thy eye, and look on Poverty; Look on the lowest of her ragged sons. We find him by the way, sitting in dust;
That wondrous seemed, and made some men com- He has no bread to eat, no tongue to ask,
Was the unequal gift of worldly things. Great was the difference, indeed, of men Externally, from beggar to the prince. The highest take and lowest, and conceive The scale between. A noble of the earth, One of its great, in splendid mansion dwelt ; Was robed in silk and gold; and every day Fared sumptuously; was titled, honoured, served. Thousands his nod awaited, and his will For law received. Whole provinces his march Attended, and his chariot drew, or on Their shoulders bore aloft the precious man. Millions, abased, fell prostrate at his feet: And millions more thundered adoring praise. As far as eye could reach, he called the land His own, and added yearly to his fields. Like tree that of the soil took healthy root, He grew on every side, and towered on high, And over half a nation, shadowing wide,
No limbs to walk, no home, no house, no friend. Observe his goblin cheek, his wretched eye;
See how his hand, if any hand he has, Involuntary opens, and trembles forth,
As comes the traveller's foot; and hear his groan, His long and lamentable groan, announce The want that gnaws within. Severely now The sun scorches and burns his old bald head; The frost now glues him to the chilly earth. On him hail, rain, and tempest, rudely beat; And all the winds of heaven, in jocular mood, Sport with his withered rags, that, tossed about, Display his nakedness to passers by,
And grievously burlesque the human form. Observe him yet more narrowly. His limbs, With palsy shaken, about him blasted lie; And all his flesh is full of putrid sores
And noisome wounds, his bones, of racking pains. Strange vesture this for an immortal soul! Strange retinue to wait a lord of earth!
He spread his ample bows. Air, earth, and sea, It seems as Nature, in some surly mood,
Nature entire, the brute, and rational, To please him ministered, and vied among Themselves, who most should his desires prevent, Watching the moving of his rising thoughts Attentively, and hasting to fulfil.
After debate and musing long, had tried How vile and miserable thing her hand Could fabricate, then made this meagre man. A sight so full of perfect misery, That passengers their faces turned away,
And hasted to be gone; and delicate And tender women took another path.
This great disparity of outward things Taught many lessons; but this taught in chief, Though learned by few: That God no value set, That man should none, on goods of worldly kind! On transitory, frail, external things, Of migratory, ever-changing sort:
And further taught, that in the soul alone, The thinking, reasonable, willing soul, God placed the total excellence of man ; And meant him evermore to seek it there.
But stranger still the distribution seemed Of intellect, though fewer here complained; Each with his share, upon the whole content. One man there was, and many such you might Have met, who never had a dozen thoughts In all his life, and never changed their course; But told them o'er, each in its customed place, From morn till night, from youth to hoary age. Little above the ox that grazed the field, His reason rose; so weak his memory, The name his mother called him by, he scarce Remembered; and his judgment so untaught, That what at evening played along the swamp, Fantastic, clad in robe of fiery hue,
He thought the devil in disguise, and fled With quivering heart and winged footsteps home. The word philosophy he never heard, Or science; never heard of liberty, Necessity, or laws of gravitation; And never had an unbelieving doubt. Beyond his native vale he never looked;
But thought the visual line, that girt him round, The world's extreme; and thought the silver Moon,
That nightly o'er him led her virgin host,
No broader than his father's shield. He lived,- Lived where his father lived, died where he died, Lived happy, and died happy, and was saved. Be not surprised. He loved and served his God. There was another, large of understanding, Of memory infinite, of judgment deep, Who knew all learning, and all science knew; And all phenomena, in heaven and earth, Traced to their causes; traced to the labyrinths Of thought, association, passion, will; And all the subtle, nice affinities
Of matter traced, its virtues, motions, laws; And most familiarly and deeply talked Of mental, moral, natural, divine. Leaving the earth at will, he soared to heaven, And read the glorious visions of the skies; And to the music of the rolling spheres Intelligently listened; and gazed far back Into the awful depths of Deity;
Did all that mind assisted most could do; And yet in misery lived, in misery died, Because he wanted holiness of heart.
A deeper lesson this to mortals taught, And nearer cut the branches of their pride That not in mental, but in moral worth, God excellence placed; and only to the good, To virtue, granted happiness, alone.
Admire the goodness of Almighty God! He riches gave, he intellectual strength, To few, and therefore none commands to be Or rich, or learned; nor promises reward Of peace to these. On all, He moral worth Bestowed, and moral tribute asked from all. And who that could not pay? who born so poor, Of intellect so mean, as not to know What seemed the best; and, knowing, might not do? As not to know what God and conscience bade, And what they bade not able to obey? And he, who acted thus, fulfilled the law Eternal, and its promise reaped of peace; Found peace this way alone: who sought it else, Sought mellow grapes beneath the icy Pole, Sought blooming roses on the cheek of death, Sought substance in a world of fleeting shades.
Take one example, to our purpose quite, A man of rank, and of capacious soul, Who riches had and fame, beyond desire, An heir of flattery, to titles born, And reputation, and luxurious life: Yet, not content with ancestorial name, Or to be known because his fathers were, He on this height hereditary stood, And, gazing higher, purposed in his heart To take another step. Above him seemed, Alone, the mount of song, the lofty seat Of canonized bards; and thitherward, By nature taught, and inward melody, In prime of youth, he bent his eagle eye. No cost was spared. What books he wished, he read;
What sage to hear, he heard; what scenes to see, He saw. And first in rambling school-boy days Britannia's mountain-walks, and heath-girt lakes, And story telling glens, and founts, and brooks, And maids, as dew-drops pure and fair, his soul With grandeur filled, and melody, and love. Then travel came, and took him where he wished. He cities saw, and courts, and princely pomp; And mused alone on ancient mountain-brows; And mused on battle-fields, where valour fought In other days; and mused on ruins gray With years; and drank from old and fabulous wells,
And plucked the vine that first-born prophets plucked,
And mused on famous tombs, and on the wave Of ocean mused, and on the desert waste; The heavens and earth of every country saw. Where'er the old inspiring Genii dwelt, Aught that could rouse, expand, refine the soul, Thither he went, and meditated there.
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