Abacus, i. 270. Accent, i. 173. Acephali, i. 390.
Achilles :-vulnerable spot, i. 358; dream, i. 444; in Hades, ii. 81. Acosta, on American archetypal deities, ii. 244. Adam, ii. 312, 315.
Elian, i. 372, ii. 423; on Kyno- kephali, i. 389. Eolus, i. 361, ii. 269. Esculapius:-incubation in temple, ii. 121; serpents of, ii. 241. Affirmative and negative particles, i. 192.
Afghans, race-genealogy of, i. 403. Agni, ii. 281, 386.
Agreement in custom and opinion no proof of soundness, i. 13. Agriculture, god of, ii. 305. Ahriman, ii. 328.
Ahura-Mazda, ii. 283, 328, 355. Alexander the Great, i. 395, ii. 138. Alfonso di Liguori, St., bilocation of, i. 447.
Alger, W. R., i. 471, 484, ii. 83. Algonquin languages, animate and inanimate genders, i. 302. Ali as Thunder-god, ii. 264. All Souls', feast of dead, ii. 37. Allegory, i. 277, 408.
Aloysius Gonzaga, St., letters to, ii.
Alphabet, i. 171; by raps, i. 145; as numeral series, i. 258. Amatongo, i. 443, ii. 115, 131, 313, 367, 387.
Amenti, Egyptian dead-land, ii. 67, 81, 96, 295, 311. Amphidromia, ii. 439.
Analogy, myth product of, i. 297. Ancestors, eponymic myths of, i. 398, ii. 234; worship of divine, ii. 113, 311; see Manes-worship, Totem-worship.
Ancestral names indicate re-birth of souls, ii. 5.
Ancestral tablet, Chinese, ii. 118, 152.
Andaman Islanders, mythic origin of, i. 369, 389.
Angang, omen from meeting animal, i, 120.
Angel, see Spirit; of death, i. 295, ii. 196, 322.
Angelo, St., legend of, i. 295. Anima, animus, i. 433, 470. Animals-omens from, i. 120; calls to and cries of, 177; imitative names from cries, &c., 206; treated as human, i. 467, ii. 230; souls of, i. 469; future life and funeral sac- rifice of, i. 469, ii. 75, &c.; entry and transmigration of souls into and possession by spirits, ii. 7, 152, 161, 175, 231, 241, 378, &c. ; dis- eases transferred to, ii. 147; see spirits invisible to men, ii. 196. Animals, sacred, incarnations or re- presentatives of deities, ii. 231; receive and consume sacrifices, 378.
Animal-worship, i. 467, ii. 229, 378. Animism-defined, i. 23, 425; is the
philosophy of religion, i. 426, ii. 356; is a primitive scientific sys- tem of man and nature based on the conception of the human soul, i. 428, 499, ii. 108, 184, 356; its stages of development, survival, and decline, i. 499, ii. 181, 356. See Soul, Spirit, &c., &c. Anra-Mainyu, ii. 328. Antar, tumulus of, ii. 29. Anthropomorphic
conceptions spirit and deity, ii. 110, 184, 247,
Association of ideas, foundation of magic, i. 116. Astrology, i. 128, 291.
Atahentsic, ii. 299, 309, 323. Atahocan, ii. 323, 340.
Atavism, explained by transmigra- tion, ii. 3.
Atheist, use of word, i. 420.
Augury, &c., i. 119. See ii. 179, 232. Augustine, St., i. 199, 441, ii. 54, 427 on dreams, i. 441; on incubi, ii. 190.
Augustus, genius of, ii. 202. Avatars, ii. 239.
Avernus, Lake, ii. 45. Ayenbite of Inwyt, i. 456.
Baal-Shemesh, ii. 295.
Bacon, Lord, on allegory, i. 277. Bætyls, animated stones, ii. 166. Baku, burning wells of, ii. 281. .Baldr, i. 464.
Bale, Bishop, i. 384; on witchcraft, i. 142.
Bands, clerical, i. 18.
Baptism, ii. 440; orientation in, 427. Baring-Gould, S., on werewolves, i.
Bastian, Adolf, Mensch in der Ge.
schichte, i. vi. ; ii. 209, 222, 242, 280, &c.
Baudet, etymology of, i. 413. Beal, ii. 252, 408.
Bear, Great, i. 359.
Beast-fables, i. 381, 409.
Bees, telling, i. 287.
Bel, ii. 293, 380, 384.
Berkeley, Bishop, on ideas, i. 499; on force and matter, ii. 160. Bewitching by objects, i. 116. Bible and key, ordeal by, i. 128. Bilocation, i. 447.
Bird, of thunder, i. 362; bird con- veys spirit, ii. 161, 175. Blackstone's Commentaries, i. 20. Blemmyæ, headless men, i. 390. Blood-related to soul, i. 431; re-
vives ghosts, ii. 48; offered to deities, 381; substitute for life, 402.
Blood-red stain, myths to account for, i. 406. Bloodsuckers, ii. 191. Blow-tube, i. 67. Bo tree, ii. 218.
Boar's head, ii. 408.
Boats without iron, myth on, i
Bochica, i. 353, ii. 290.
Boehme, Jacob, on man's primitive knowledge, ii. 185.
Bolotu, ii. 22, 62, 310. Boni Homines, i. 77.
Book of Dead, Egyptian, ii. 13, 96. Boomerang, i. 67.
Boreas, i. 362, ii. 268.
Bosjesman, etymology of word, i. 381.
Bow and Arrow, i. 7, 15, 64, 73. Brahma, ii. 354, 425.
Brahmanism :-funeral rites, i. 465,
&c.; transmigration, ii. 9, 19, 97; manes-worship, 119; stone- worship, 164; idolatry, 178; animal-worship, 238; sun-wor- ship, 292; orientation, 425; lustra- tion, 437.
Breath, its relation to soul, i. 432. Bride-capture, game of, i. 72. Bridge, first crossing, i. 106; of
dead, i. 495, ii. 50, 94, 100, &c. Brinton, D. G., i. 53, 361,\ii. 90,
340; on dualistic myths, ii. 320. Britain, eponymic kings of, i. 400; voyage of souls to, ii. 64. Brosses, C. de, on degeneration and development, i. 36; origin of lan- guage, 161; fetishism, ii. 144; species-deities, 246.
Browne, Sir Thos., on magnetic mountain, i. 375.
Brutus, evil genius of, ii. 203.
Brynhild, i. 465.
Buck, buck, game of, i. 74.
Buddha, transmigrations of, i. 414, ii. 11.
Butler, Bishop, on natural religion, ii. 356.
Cacodæmon, ii. 138, 202.
Cæsar, on German deities, ii. 294. Cagots, i. 115, 384.
Calls to animals, i. 177.
Calmet, on souls, i. 457; on spirits, ii. 188, &c. Calumet, i. 210.
Candles against demons, ii. 194. Cant, myth on word, i. 397. Cardinal numbers, i. 257. Cards, Playing, i. 82, 126. Cassava, i. 63.
Castrén, ii. 80, 155, 177, 245, 351, &c.
Cave-men, condition of, i. 59. Ceremonies, religious, ii. 362, &c. Ceres, ii. 306.
Chances, games of, their relation to arts of divination, i. 78. Chanticleer, i. 413. Charivari at eclipse, i. 329. Charms-objects, i. 118, ii. 148; formulas, their relation to prayers, ii. 373.
Charon, i. 490, ii. 93.
Chesterfield, Lord, on customs, i.
95; on omens, i. 118.
Chic, myth on word, i. 397. Childbirth-goddess, ii. 305. Children, numerical series of names for, i. 254; suckled by wild
beasts, i. 281; receive ancestors' souls and names, ii. 4; sacrifice of, ii. 398, 403.
Children's language, i. 223.
China, religion of:-funeral rites, i. 464, 493; manes-worship, ii. 118; cultus of heaven and earth, 257, 272, 352; divine hierarchy, 352; prayer, 370; sacrifices, 385, 405. Chinese culture-tradition, i. 40; re- mains in Borneo, i. 57. Chiromancy or palmistry, i. 125. Chirp or twitter of ghosts, &c., i.
Clairvoyance, by objects, i. 116. Clashing rocks, myth of, i. 347. Clicks, i. 171, 192.
Cocoa-nut, divination by, i. 80. Coin placed with dead, i. 490, 494. Columba, St., legend of, i. 104. Columbus, his quest of Earthly Paradise, ii. 61. Common, right of, i. 20. Comparative theology, ii. 251. Comte, Auguste, i. 19; fetishism, i. 477, ii. 144, 354; species-deities,
Convulsions:-by demoniacal pos- session, ii. 130; artificially pro- duced, 416.
Convulsionnaires, ii. 420. Copal incense, ii. 384.
Cord, magical connexion by, i. 117. Corpse taken out by special opening in house, ii. 26; soul remains near, ii. 29, 150. Cortes, i. 319. Costume, i. 18.
Counting, art of, i. 22, 240, &c. ; on fingers and toes, 244; by letters of alphabet, &c., 258; derivation of numeral words, 247; evidence of independent development of low tribes, 271.
Counting games, i. 75, 87. Couvade, in South India, i. 84.
Cow, name of, i. 208; purification
by nirang, &c., ii. 438. Cox, G. W., i. 341, 346, 362. Creator, doctrine of, ii. 249, 312, 321, &c.
Credibility of tradition, i. 275, 370. Crete, earth of, fatal to serpents, i.
Cromlechs and menhirs objects of
worship, ii. 164. Culture-definition of, i. 1; scale of, i. 26; primitive, represented by modern savages, i. 21, 68, ii. 443, &c.; development of, i. 21, &c., 62, &c., 237, 270, 417, &c., ii. 356, 445; evidence of independent progress from low stages, i. 56, &c.; survival in culture, 70, &c. ; evidence of early culture from language, 236; art of counting, 270; myth, 284; religion, i. 500, ii. 102, 184, 356, &c.; practical import of study of culture, 443. Curtius, Marcus, leap of, ii. 378. Curupa, cohoba, narcotic used in
W. Ind. and S. Amer., ii. 416. Customs, permanence of, i. 70, 156; rational origin of, 94. Customs of Dahome, i. 462. Cyclops, i. 391. ■
Dancing for religious excitement, ii. 133, 420.
Danse Macabre, myth on name, i. 397.
Dante, Divina Commedia, ii. 55, 220.
Daphne, ii. 220.
Dark, evil spirits in, ii. 194.
Darwin, Charles, i. vii., ii. 152, 223. Dasent, G. W., i. 19.
Davenport Brothers, i. 152, 311. Dawn, i. 338, &c.
Day, sun as eye of, i. 350.
Day and Night, myths of, i. 322, 337, &c., ii. 48, 323.
Dead, use objects sacrificed for them, i. 485; feasts of, ii. 29; region of future life of, ii. 59, 74, 244; god and judge of, ii. 75, &c.,
46, &c., 309; death and sunset, myths of, i. 335, ii. 48; exit of soul at death, i. 448, ii. 1, &c.; death of soul, ii. 22. Death-watch, i. 146. Decimal notation, i. 261. Degeneration in culture, i. 35, &c; is a secondary action, i. 38, 69; examples of, in Africa, North America, &c., i. 47.
Delphi, oracle of, i. 94, ii. 138. Demeter, i. 328, ii. 273, 306. Democritus, theory of ideas, i. 497. Demons:-souls become, ii. 27, 111, &c. ; iron, charm against, i. 140; pervade world, ii. 111, 137, 185, &c.; disease-demons, 126, &c., 177, 192, 215; water-demons, i. 109, ii. 209; tree and forest demons, ii. 215, 222; possession and obsession by demons, i. 98, 152, 309, ii. 111, 123, &c., 179, 404; expulsion of, i. 103, ii. 125, 199, 438; answer in own name through patient or medium, ii. 124, &c., 182, 404.
Dendid, creation-poem of, ii. 21. Deodand, origin of, i. 20, 287. Destruction of objects sacrificed to dead, i. 483; to deities, ii. 376, &c. Development of culture, see Culture. Development myths, men from apes, &c., i. 376. Devil:-as satyr, i. 307; devils' tree, ii. 148; devil-dancers, ii. 133; devil-worshippers, ii. 329. Dice, for divination and gambling,
Dies Natalis, ii. 202, 297. Differential words, phonetic expres- sion of distance and sex, i. 220. Dirge, Lyke-wake, i. 495; of Ho, ii. 32.
Disease-personification and myths
of, i. 295; caused by exit of soul, i. 436; by demoniacal pos- session, &c., i. 127, ii. 114, 123, 404; disease-spirits, ii. 125, &c., 178, 215, 408; embodied in objects or animals, 146, 178, &c., see Demons, Vampires. Distance expressed by phonetic modification, i. 220. Divination:-lots, i. 78; symbolic processes, 81, 117; dugury, &c., 119; dreams, 121; haruspication, 124; swinging ring, &c., 126; astrology, 128; possessed objects, i 125, ii. 155.
Divining rod and pendulum, i. 127. Doctrines borrowed by low from high races-on future life, ii. 91; dualism, 316; supremacy, 333.
Dodona, oak of, ii. 219. Dog-headed men, i. 389. Dolmens, &c., myths suggested by,
Domina Abundia, ii. 389. Dook, ghost, i. 433.
D'Orbigny, on religion of low tribes, i. 419; on sun-worship, ii. 286. Dravidian languages, high and low gender, i. 302.
Dreams:- :-omens by, i. 121; by con- traries, 122; caused by exit of soul, i. 440; by spiritual visit to soul, i. 442, 478; evidence of future life, ii. 24, 49, 75; oracular fasting for, 410; narcotizing for,
Drift, stone implements from, i. 58. Drivers' and Drovers' words, i. 180. Drowning, superstition against res- cuing from, i. 107; caused by spirits, 109, ii. 209.
Drugs used to produce morbid ex- citement, dreams, visions, &c., ii. 416.
Dual and plural numbers in primi- tive culture, i. 265. Dualism-good and evil spirits, ii. 186; good and evil genius, 202; good and evil deity, 316.
Dusii, ii. 190.
Dwarfs, myths of, i. 385. Dyu, ii. 258.
Earth, myths of, 322, &c., 364, ii. 270, 320.
Earth-bearer, i. 364. Earth-goddess and earth-worship, i. 322, &c., ii. 270, 306, 345. Earth-mother, i. 326, &c., 365. Earthquake, myths of, i. 364. Earthly Paradise, ii. 57, &c. Earthly resurrection, ii. 5.
East and West, burial of dead, turn- ing to in worship, adjusting temples toward, ii. 383, 422. Easter fires and festivals, ii. 297. Eclipse, myths of, i. 288, 329, 356; driving off eclipse monster, i. 328. Ecstasy, swoon, &c. :-by exit of soul, i. 439 by demoniacal pos- session, ii. 130; induced by fast- ing, drugs, excitement, ii. 410, &c. Edda, i. 84, ii. 77, &c.
Egypt, antiquity of culture, i. 54; religion of, future life, ii. 13, 96; animal worship, 238; sun-wor- ship, 295, 311: dualism, 327; polytheism and supremacy, 355. El, ii. 355.
Elagabal, Elagabalus, Heliogabalus, ii. 295, 398.
Elements, worship of the four, ii. 303.
Elf-furrows, myth of, i. 393. Elijah as thunder-god, ii. 264. Elysium, ii. 97.
Embodiment of souls and spirits, ii. 3, 123, &c.
Emotional tone, i. 166, &c. Emphasis, i. 173. Endor, witch of, i. 446.
Energumens or demoniacs, ii. 139. Englishman, Peruvian myth of, i. 354.
Enigmas, Greek, i. 93. Enoch, Book of, i. 408.
Enthusiasm, changed signification of, ii. 183.
Epicurean theory of development of culture, i. 37, 60; of soul, 456; of ideas, 497.
Epileptic fits by demoniacal posses- sion, ii. 130, 137; induced, 419. Eponymic ancestors, &c., myths of, i. 387, 398, &c., ii. 235. Essence of food consumed by souls, ii. 39; by deities, 381. Ethereal substance of soul, i. 454; of spirit, ii. 198.
Ethnological evidence from myths of monstrous tribes, i. 379, &c. ; from eponymic race-genealogies,
Etiquette, significance of, i. 95. Etymological myths:- -names places, i. 395; of persons, 396; nations, cities, &c., traced to eponymic ancestors or founders, 398, &c.
Euhemerism, i. 279.
Evans, Sir John, on stone implements, i. 65; Sebastian, i. 106, 453. Evil deity, ii. 316, &c.; worshipped only, 320.
Excitement of convulsions, &c., for religious purposes, ii. 133, 419. Exeter, myth on name of, i. 396. Exorcism and expulsion of souls and spirits, i. 102, 454, ii. 26, 40, 125, &c., 146, 179, 199, 438. Expression of feature causes corres- ponding tone, i., 165, 183.
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