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I found men of those Associations which are devoted to that a custom existed among the Micmacs of the propagation of the Christian faith among Nova Scotia, of exposing an adulteress to the heathen and ignorant inhabitants of the shame and punishment by the whole tribe. earth. Our task lies with the more miscella- The crime, Adelah assured me, was seldom neous portions of the book, and to these we known among them; but when guilty, the deshall call (as they are not very striking) only a linquent was placed on some eminence, and brief attention. every one as they passed, men, women, and There is a quite unnecessary Map of parts children, reminded her of her offence, and of North America. The author went by the slapped her on her face with the hand. It was THE present is, ipse facto, a sequel to the pre-packet to New York-thence to Boston and said that they formerly stoned the offender to ceding publication of Mr. West, of which, we from Boston to New Brunswick. At New death, which was the most general punishment observe from the quotation of our opinion at Brunswick he describes the calamitous con- denounced in the law of Moses against notothe end of the volume, we thought and spoke flagration of Miramichi, proceeds to Nova Sco- rious criminals. Thus, a testimony is found, very favourably. But we cannot say that we tia, and goes back again to New Brunswick. one here and another there, through the wilds think so highly of this continuation (which Of Nova Scotia he saysof America, in favour of the idea that the begins with page 209, and contains about 100 "The present Indians of Nova Scotia are all North American Indians are of the ten tribes pages in all.) It has somewhat more of pray-one nation, known by the name of Micmacs, of Israel." ing and supplicating in it than is necessary. and were among other natives the original in- A testimony, by the by, which we utterly Let a man make his right intentions patent, habitants of the country. They are by no discredit. and he need not at every page of his travels con- means numerous, and are fast diminishing in From New Brunswick the worthy missionvert the journalist into the conventicler. In numbers, as they wander, like those of New ary went to Albany, and thence to the Moinformation it could not be otherwise than Brunswick, in extreme wretchedness, and de-hawk and other Indians, about 2000 in numscanty, for the writer visited no parts which tached parties, throughout the province. Many ber, who are stationary on the River Ouse, or are not well known and much described. "The of them are found along the Annapolis River, Grand River, and in the vicinity of Lake SuMohawks" is now a name of little attraction to who encamp at the entrance of the bay, for perior. Of these he can, of course, tell us very The tribes of the five the reader. Civilisation and rum have de- the purpose of shooting porpoises, during the little that is new. stroyed the Indian character, and even religion season in summer. They are very expert in can only rob it of its wild interest as matter killing this animal, as it rises upon the water, for story, however it may improve the social which is a great source of amusement as well state and eternal hopes of the savage. A Red as of profit. It supplies them with food, and Man, who hunts not, preys not, scalps not, were they not altogether regardless of to-mortortures not :--who is not the denizen of forests row, the oil which they obtain in boiling the only tracked by his sagacity, the wearer of a fish, might be the means of furnishing them life of constant peril, the actor of a thousand with many necessaries in barter, for the winstrange superstitions may be a far better and ter. I reached the camp soon after this seahappier creature, settled agricultural-pa- son was over, and the Indians had returned tient and psalmodical; but is no longer the from a successful excursion in hunting the object of European curiosity and wonder.-Do moose-deer in the neighbouring woods. Their not let us, however, be misunderstood as un-chief, Adelah, is a person of very sober habits, dervaluing the labours of the missionary and and naturally of a penetrating, sagacious mind. civilizator: the immense benefits which even He had visited England, and expressed much the most defective parts of their system must regret that he did not see his great father, spread over the world, are, we are convinced, with the four Canadian chiefs, who were in incalculable, and generations yet unborn will London, and introduced to the king, in the bless their efforts in every quarter of the uni- spring of 1825." verse. But, as in all human affairs, est modus in rebus: there is much of cant and folly, and (what is worse) hypocrisy, belonging to them, in many things of which, in our sphere, we cannot help having cognizance. These are general opinions, and we apply them not to the excellent individual whose work has led us to state them: of him and his new publication we confine ourselves now to speak.. The popularity of the narrative of his doings in 1820-1-2 and 3-led to the mission, the particulars of which are here detailed; and in 1825-6 he visited the parts mentioned in the title. The result of his investigation is, that much remains to be done for the "aborigines of the north country" of America, in the way of Protestant missionary exertion. We dare say Returning to New Brunswick, Mr. West relates of that colony "Soon after my arrival, his excellency, the lieutenant-governor, was pleased to favour me with his sentiments on the subject of the Indians of the province. I read the communication with much interest, as expressing the most benevolent feelings towards them; and the subsequent information which I obtained through visiting their several stations, convinced me, that his excellency had in contem. plation the only feasible plan (combining system and economy) for the purpose of reclaiming the aborigines from the woods, to a social existence in villages on their own lands. Though more numerous than in the sister province of Nova Scotia, the Indians of New Brunswick may, probably, not far exceed two thousand. These are becoming more and more demoralized in their unsettled and wandering state, and it is a question of location, or extinction of the rem. nant of a people, who were once sovereigns of nations seem to be decreasing fast in population: the Wesleyan missionaries have converted many, but much yet remains to be done. They receive some instruction in various parts, and in some are comfortably settled, instead of retaining their rude and savage habits. They speak in the language of neophytes of the Bible, &c. &c. and use no longer the tone of the warrior chief who thus addressed his followers on leading them to the attack :— “I know that your guns are burning in your hands-your tomahawks are thirsting to drink the blood of your enemies-your trusty arrows are impatient to be upon the wingand, lest delay should burn your hearts any longer, I give you the cool, refreshing word, Away!" We dare say it is all for the best-and so take our leave. The Orlando Furioso. Translated by William "A woman for the most part reasons best Is ill at counsel, save with sober thought Sequel and further commentary. He fills the kindling air with sighs that burn, of this strange conversion of a village into an ⚫ O female mind! how lightly ebbs and flows Lost, wretched man, who Neither my love nor length of servitude, Though by a thousand proofs to you made clear, With worth than Mandricardo I appear: Produced thee to the world, thou wicked sex, So bear and ravening wolf the forest vex; Why has not bounteous Nature willed that man Yet be not therefore proud and full of scorn," And the fair lily springs from loathsome weed. of love, of faith, of counsel, rash in deed, With that, ungrateful, cruel, and perverse, And born to be the world's eternal curse!' These plaints and countless others to the wind And now in sounds which were at distance heard, Though none for whom I hitherto have sighed, I deem not-I accuse my destiny. Yet will I make such search before I die, Rather before my hair shall wax more white, That haply on some future day even I Shall say, That one has kept her promise plight.' And should not the event my trust belie, (Nor am I hopeless) I with all my might Will with unwearied pain her praise rehearse With pen and ink and voice, in prose and verse." This vein, of satiric observation, which thus varies the wild romance, is rendered with great spirit by Mr. Rose; and much do we doubt if ever Ariosto will find a more pleasing English dress. Still, we ought not to forget the version of Sir John Harrington, though the language has become somewhat obsolete. A very intel, ligent foreigner, writing to us six months ago: on the subject of a rare copy of the original, and a curious one of Harrington, remarks as follows ja "To say one word respecting the merits of Sir John's translation, its being almost verbal, notwithstanding the restraint imposed upon him by the ottava rhymes, is no small one; however uncouth and obsolete his style may be, his commentaries are original, and full of exqui site erudition. "Sir John did not, indeed, introduce the word filo in his translation, but supplied this defect by the following marginal note, almost two centuries before Monti's criticism. Thus This is called the reach of Langastrino Filo, where Poe runs straight six miles long.' The same gentleman, Signor Antonio Mon- "Ariosto's Orlando, Venice 1584, and Sir John Harrington's "As I am now in possession of both Longman's copy of "The first occurs on the plate prefixed to canto iii., but the difference chiefly consists in the landscape, Sir John's plate, however, exhibits a much better view of the city of Paris, and Atlante's castle is seen in a diminutive form at the top of a steep rock on the left. The plates prefixed to canto v. differ more materially. Sir John's plate exhibits Polinesso's ascent to Dalinda's apartment by means of a rope-ladder, and Ariodante's despair in two places. Below we see him ready to run himself through the body with his own sword, from which attempt he is prevented by his brother Lurcanio. At the top of the same plate we see Ariodante precipitating himself into the sea from a very high rock. "A much more considerable difference is to be observed in the plates prefixed to canto xxviii. That of Sir John's exhibits at the top various occurrences omitted in the Italian copy, and particularly four of the most remarkable incidents in Giocondo's story-namely, his tender parting from his wife; his peeping through the chink in the wall of his room at King Alphonso's court; and, lastly, the adventure at the Spanish inn, in which King Alphonso, Giocondo, Fiametta, and Greco, were concerned. "At canto xxxiv. Sir John's plate is by no means a du- Quattro destrier via più che fiamma rossi.' proposing to the curious in plates and scarce books: Are the plates prefixed to the iii., v., xxvf., and By making room for these few lines in your excellent "Dresden, Feb. 1827." Mont Blanc, and other Poems. By Mary 66 No less worthy of praise are some of his marginal notes. For instance, that very acute critic, the Chevalier Vincenzo Monti, in his corrections of the De la Crusca Vocabulary, has lately observed, that in all the Italian editions of Ariosto, (that of 1532 only excepted, which "Were an Englishman or a foreigner desirous of knowthe author himself superintended,) a gross mis-ing in what acceptation the word reach is here employed, he would in vain consult Dr. Johnson's Dictionary or Dr. print has crept into stanza 140 of canto xliii., Todd's improvements upon it. Only Dr. Ash has this dewhere we read finition in his invaluable dictionary- the distance between any two parts of land lying in a line along the shore. Dr. Todd has, indeed, inserted Dr. Ash's work of words and illustrations; but he seems scarcely to have in the index of those which furnished him with examples opened his volumes in the compilation of his great lexicon: hence we read Spencer and Lord Byron easier The queen's connexion with the Nano. with Dr. Ash's Dictionary than with Todd's Johnson's." E quindi a filo alla dritta viviera.' "The word filo ought to be printed with a capital F, it being the name of a village in the Ferrarese; while a filo is an Italian adverb. The de la Cruscans themselves were the dupes! "I walk'd in the morn, when the beautiful shower And there the jessamine was budding, With silver stars its leaves bestudding, alını dırıda Was laid on a rose's smiling cheek; And the rising sun with its welcome glance string? 租 Had waked the buds from their evening trance And the ivy that circled the mouldering stone Flowers with nature's tears bedew'd - GITɔ2138 And this is like the sorrowing mind; And even if sorrow through life should remain. Shall be dried by the Sun of Righteousness. Cum Hebrew Melody I saw thy raven hair Bound by a jewell'd band, a comainD Was on thy beauteous hand, And a bright chain of Ophir's gold Around thy forehead even, në. I saw thy dark eyes shine As blaze the stars in heaven I gazed upon thy bosom fair, And not one thorn, one grief, was there. I saw that bosom's snow Stain'd by the crimson gore I heard that voice in wo That sang so sweet before; இளம் I saw thy raven tresses torn le freon, mbi I heard thee made the railian's spOrTH CONTA I saw those beauties sold! To heed the Assyrian's beck,uznał Was iron round thy neck No; they who were thy lords Might sharpen sorrow's dart And they might tear the chordeigas V That bound thy noble hearts But unto them it was not given 20 MET When last I took a sad farewell snow On the gray turrets of thy halls To leave those dearest to my heart, Perhaps to meet them never more how ad? And though thou wert no longer fair, Had quench'd in tears their living light. I And life appear'd all fair, all bright bazizur "Twas then I left thee, Rumsfall, sw warha While rainbow Hope before me shope; sắt I am return'd at last-and all The friends I loved are past and gone idąqu 'Twas on a clear cold winter's night, I wept for thee my parting tears 998 For they are gone whose loved smile threw With vacant bye, thy bowers of green, However fair and bright thou art. Bloom'd when fair Spring resumed her reign; My hope, by disappointment kill'd, Can never bud and smile again." We must become poetical in our criticism on a work like this: it is a fair and fragrant plant, which asks but fostering care and judicious training to make it a graceful and lasting shrub beside our English Helicon. form in which poetry can appear. There is an intricacy about the rhythm ill suited to the English language; and we can see no good reason for genins submitting to unnecessary trammels. The following is a favourable spe cimen : ** Francesco Redi. Non così bianco mai nel verde prato Come, O donna gentil! sembra odorato Del vostro seno Il tremulo candore, We are further informed Of mantine spar, in large quantities. The ori- described, and the process of extracting and Pental ruby, perfect in regard to water, colour, using the varnish observed. The different mi. and freedom from flaws, is scarce and high-mosas producing catechu have also been deterpriced even at Ava. The blue sapphire is mined, and the processes for extracting the more common, and cheaper. One specimen drug observed. The localities of the different exhibited to us weighed 951 carats, but it was teak forests throughout the Burman empire, not perfect. The red sapphire never approached as well as the quality and price of the timber, this magnitude. The other varieties are all have been ascertained. The valuable forests rare, and not much esteemed by the Burmans, of this tree, discovered in our recent cessions, with the exception of the girasol sapphire, of were upon the point of being minutely explored which we saw two or three very fine speci- by Dr. Wallich. Lieutenant Scotland, under mens, and the green sapphire, or oriental eme- the instructions of Sir A. Campbell, had, just rald, which is very rare. The king makes before the arrival of the mission at Amherst, | claim to every ruby or sapphire beyond a hun- made a journey by land to the Siamese frontier, dred ticals value, but the claim is one not easy in the course of which he passed through two to enforce. The miners, to avoid this sage teak forests, towards the source of the Ataran Specimens of Sonnets from the most celebrated law, break the stones when they find them, so river. The largest of these was five miles in Italian Poets; with Translations. 8vo. that each fragment may not exceed the pre-breadth, and scarcely contained any other tree pp. 104. London, 1827. J. Murray. scribed value. His majesty, last year, got but than teak, many of which measured from 18 SELECTED with judgment, and translated with one large ruby; this weighed about one hun- to 19 feet in circumference. One of the oaks elegance, this volume will be a graceful addi-dred and forty grains avoirdupois, and was con- already mentioned, and which grows to a large tion to every Italian library: still we must say sidered a remarkable stone. Sapphires and size, is found in great abundance close to the that to us a sonnet seems the least popular rubies form a considerable article of the exports new settlement of Amherst; and should it of the Chinese, who are the cleverest people prove a valuable timber, which is most probain the world in evading the absurd fiscal laws ble, it may be obtained with every facility. A made by themselves and others. The use they fine durable timber, called by the Burmans put them to is, that of decorating the caps of thingan, and which they place next to the pentine is another product of the Burman every where throughout the new provinces. their mandarins, or nobility. Precious ser- teak, or almost on an equality with it, is found empire, which the Chinese export to a larger Dr. Wallich has ascertained this to be the value." Hopea odorata of Roxburgh, Another valuable timber, the uses of which are well known "The success of the mission has been the in our Indian arsenals and timber yards, the completest in the department of botany. This soondree, Herietera robusta, is found largely in will readily occur to our readers, when they the maritime parts of the Martaban district, recollect the talent, zeal, industry, and skill of and of a size much exceeding what is brought the gentleman at the head of this branch of in- from the Sunderbunds of the Ganges. quiry. Dr. Wallich has been left behind, at these woods, and many others in use amongst Amherst, to complete his inquiry into the re- the natives, although as yet unknown to us, sources of the valuable forests of that and the specimens will be brought to Bengal by Dr. neighbouring districts. Until this be effected, Wallich, for the purpose of subjecting their the full extent of his successful researches can- qualities to rigid experiment. In the departnot be known. The number of species col-ment of zoology, if we except the fossil bones lected by him amounted, when the mission (previously mentioned), the inquiries of the genleft him at Amherst, to about sixteen thousand, tlemen of the mission have not been so successful. of which five hundred and upwards are new The features of the animal kingdom, indeed, and undescribed. Among these last may be differ much less from those of Hindustan than mentioned seven species of oak, two species of the vegetable. Still there is, no doubt, much walnut, a rose, three willows, a raspberry, and room for discovery, when the countries are a pear: several plants discovered by him are leisurely explored by experienced naturalists. so remarkable as to constitute themselves new In the Martaban provinces the forests of which genera. Among the latter may be mentioned teem with the elephant, the rhinoceros, the one which has been called Amherstia, in com-wild buffalo, ox, and deer a new species of pliment to Lady Amherst. This constitutes, the latter is believed to exist. In the upper probably, the most beautiful and noble plant of provinces, a species of mole-rat is very frethe Indian Flora. Two trees of it only are quent, and thought to be an undescribed ani. known to exist, and these are found in the mal. Some of the officers of our army imagardens of a monastery on the banks of the gined that they had ascertained the existence Salwen. The number of specimens brought to of the jackal and fox in the upper provinces Calcutta amount to little less than 18,000, of the Burman empire; but this seems to be a among which are many beautiful live plants mistake. It is a singular fact, that neither for the botanical garden, chiefly of the orchide- these animals, nor the wolf, hyena, or any ous, scitamineous, and liliaceous families. Dr. other of the genus Canis is found there, with Wallich, when at Ava, obtained permission the exception of one animal, which is yet un"The celebrated sapphire and ruby mines, of the Burmese government to prosecute his described, and the howl of which it was that which have always afforded, and still continue botanical researches on the mountains about was mistaken for that of the jackal. The to afford, the finest gems of this description in twenty miles from Ava. In these, which are feline tribe, especially the larger species, are the world, are about five days' journey from from three to four thousand feet high, he spent but rare in the upper provinces of the Burman Ava, in a direction E. S. E., and at two places eight days, and brought from them some of the empire, but too frequent in the lower. The called Mo-gaot and Kyat-pyan. The different finest parts of his collection. These mountains night before we left Maulamhyeng, a tiger was species of sapphire, both in their crystallised contain several plants which are common to shot in the heart of the cantonment, by a party and rough state, and the matrix, or rather them with the Himalaya chain, but the greater of officers, who lay in wait for him. Two or gravel, in which they are found, were seen, part of their Flora is rare and curious. The three of the smaller species of this family, examined, and collections made. In these botany of the new provinces to the south is found in Martaban and Pegue, are thought to mines are found the following gems or stones: considered to be highly novel and interesting, be as yet unknown to naturalists. In Martathe red sapphire, or oriental ruby, the oriental combining, in a great degree, the characters of ban two new species of pheasants have been sapphire, the spinelle ruby, the white, the yel- the Floras of continental India and the Malayan found, of which living specimens have been low, the green, the opalescent, the amethyst countries. In economical botany a good deal sent to Calcutta. The celebrated elephant and girasol sapphire, blue with a reddish re- has been effected. The tree producing the must not be forgotten. At Ava there is but flection, with the common corundum, or ada celebrated varnish has been discovered and lone Albino elephant. This, a male, of about Solo, O donna, gentil! a lui non cede, (Con vostra pace) nè per lui s' abbatte Il divoto candor della mia fede! In verdant meads where stately lilies grow, Flowers never bloom'd so dazzling to the sight, Ne'er breathed the air a scent of such delight, Where roses pale 'mid bowers of jasmine blow, As, gentle lady, breathes that breast of snow, Yea, should the whiteness of the starry way Embassy to Ava in 1826-7. THE author, after communicating the circum- |