ence. In 1 large vol. medium 8vo. price 18s. boards, new By the Rev. GEORGE CROLY, A.M. H.R.S.L. Printed for C. and J. Rivington, St. Paul's Churchyard, and Waterloo Place, Pall Mall. improve themselves, but few girls leave their homes except en speculation."-Introduction. "This text is amusingly illustrated and exemplified by the author of this work, who has given some sketches of speculating aunts, flirting daughters, and manoeuvring mothers, that will * Printed for Henry Colburn, 8, New Burlington Street. Emigration. In 2 vols. post 8vo. 186. IS THIS RELIGION? or, a Page from startle some of our fashionable Anglo-Italians the Book of By the Author of " May You Like it." for 1825-6; or, the Fiftieth Year of American Indepen Row; and sold by J. A. Hessey, Fleet Street; and Hatchard and The first work of its useful kind that has appeared in America."-Literary Gazette. The facts brought together in the work before us, concerning the commerce and navigation of the United States, are of great value."-London Magazine. New York: Published by G. and C. Carvill; and sold by Thomas HE QUARTERLY REVIEW, TH No. LXXII. will be published in a few days. MUSIC. In 1 vol. foolscap 8vo, with Frontispiece, price 78. To Christian parents we recommend the work, as admirably The 2d edition, in 2 vols. post 8vo. price 18s. TWO YEARS in NEW SOUTH WALES. By P. CUNNINGHAM, Esq. R. N. "Mr. Cunningham's Two Years in New South Wales,' is the best book of general information that has been written upon that interesting country."-Monthly Magazine. Printed for Henry Colburn, 8, New Burlington Street. LETTERS from the EAST. Written the Art of Living Long and Comfortably, during a recent Tour through Turkey, Egypt, Arabia, the and Regimen. Embracing all the most approved Principles of Holy Land, Syria, and Greece. Health and Longevity, and exhibiting more particularly the re By JOHN CARNE, Esq. markable Power of proper Food, Wine, Air, Exercise, Sleep, Of Queen's College, Cambridge. Clothing, &c. in the preservation of Health, prolongation of Life, "Mr. Carne's work is rendered peculiarly valuable by its gra- and Cure of all obstinate Chronic Diseases. To which is added, A TREATISE on the ART of MUSIC of the places which have been the theatres of the great events Rules for reducing Corpulence, and Maxims of Health for the in which the Elements of Harmony and Air are practi-recorded in the Bible. Thus, we read of the wild country around cally considered, and Illustrated by an Hundred and Fifty Exam- Mount Sinai-of the scene of the miraculous passage of the Red ples in Notes, many of them taken from the best Authors. The Sea-of Mount Carmel-of Jerusalem, with its Mounts of Olives whole being intended as a Course of Lectures, preparatory to the and Calvary, and its Valley of Jehoshaphat-of the Holy Sepulchre Practice of Thorough Bass and Musical Composition. of the Garden of Gethsemane of Damascus, the most ancient city of the world-of the Cave in which Abraham and Isaac were interred-of the forlorn Shores of the Dead Sea-and of other Scenes, which the inspired Writings have fixed for life in the heart of every Christian." Poem. "The poet supports his view of the case with some very powerful writing, and lashes the follies and crimes of the age with a stout and unsparing hand. He has expressed himself in bold, energetic, and forcible verse."-Literary Gazette, "Here is a satirical poem, published by our friends Longman and Co. of very considerable inerit indeed."-Blackwood's Edinburgh Magasine. The work, it will be seen, is one from which not only entertainment, but very useful and practical instruction may be derived."-Monthly Review. tory of Arts. A Juvenalian production, full of force and energy."Reposi- "I love France so well, that I will not part with a village of it; I will have it all mine."Shakspeare. Printed for Henry Colburn, 8, New Burlington Street. In 9 vols. 8vo. 24s. Printed for Henry Colburn, 8, New Burlington Street. Sermons for each Sunday in the Year. BIBLE, in a Series of Sermons following, in the Old Tes- By the Rev. J. PLUMPTRE, B.D. Printed for C. and J. Rivington, St. Paul's Churchyard, Bilious and Nervous, the Consumptive, Men of Letters, and Be ple of Fashion. Illustrated by Cases. By A PHYSICIAN. Published by Simpkin and Marshall, London; seld by Bradite, IN THE PRESS New Edition of Lawrence's Blumenback, BLUMENBACH'S MANUAL of COM Translated by W. LAWRENCE, ES Surgeon to St. Bartholomew's Hospital Revised and augmented, according to the edition, with numerous additions and illustrations the most recent labours of Comparative Anatomi By WILLIAM COULSON. A Manual of Surgical Anatomy, ontaining Among a multitude of other scenes and characters sketched a minute Description of the Parts concerned in Oprve keskin this novel with great brilliance and effect, will be found-Agery, with the Anatomical Effects of Accidents, Presentation at Court-Wer School-Country Gentlemen Instructions for the Performance of Operations. By H. X. B Methodist Ladies-La ars-Guardsmen-Oxford wards, D.M.P. Translated, with Notes, by William Cool the Danseuses--Almack's Demonstrator of Anatomy at the Medical Schody Aldet Aristocratic Summer arth Fonable Archery-Invita. Street. tions Drawing Rooms-Melton oy-Dandies-Quadrilling Printed for W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, Stationem," Gaming Houses-The Exhibition irtation-Long's-Foreign Fashionables-Watering Places, &c. c." Duels-The Continent Printed for Henry Colburn, 8, New Burlington Street. A HE PLAIN SPEAKER. Opinions on their THE Books, Men, and Things. By the Author of "Table Talk." "The Plain Speaker will be found singularly attractive, from the novelty of the subjects, and the powerful manner in which they are treated. The author seems determined to justify the title he has chosen for his work, especially in the anecdotes and remarks on individuals collaterally introduced, among whom appear very prominently, Lord Byron, Thomas Moore, Horne Tooke, the Author of "Waverley," Sheridan, Burke, Southey, Godwin, Bentham, Canning, Cobbett, Blackwood, Marquis Wellesley, in the Parish Church of St. Nicholas, Deptford, and published at Domestic Chaplain to His Royal Highness the Duke of Clar-tional history might be taught without connecting with t Printed for C. and J. Rivington, St. Paul's Churchyard, and scholar; but offers the result of his studies for the benefit f Wilberforce, Sir Hudson Lowe, Groker, the Duke of Wellington; FEMALE SCRIPTURE CHARACTERS, History. At the same time, as the sanguinary detalls of Gifford, Leigh Hunt, Owen of New Lanark, Irving of the Cale- Manners, 2 vols. 8vo. £ls.^.bgap In 2 pocket vols. price 15r. TRAVELLER'S ORACLE; or, ms for Locomotion: being Precepts for Promoting the Pleasures, Hints for Preserving the Health, and Estimates of the Expenses of Persons Travelling on Foot, on Horseback, in Stages, in Post Chaises, and in Private Carriages. "Mirth and motion prolong life." By WILLIAM KITCHINER, M.D. Author of the "Cook's Oracle," The Art of Invigorating Printed for Henry Colburn, 8, New Burlington Street. ↑ Number will contain forty-eight pages of letter-p It will be published by C. and J. Rivington, St. Paul's Chape The Preface, explaining the plan of the work motives which induced the undertaking, may he had On the 1st October, uniform with Rock's Memoir CAPTAIN ROCK'S LETTE Printed for Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, P Shortly will be published, in 1 vol. 0 THE RELIGION of NATURE. Written in By JORGEN JORGENSON, late Gore LONDON: Printed for the Proprietors, AND Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, &c. This Journal is supplied Weekly, or Monthly, by the principal Booksellers and Newsmen, throughout the Kingdom; but to those who may desire its immediate transmission, by post, we recommend the LITERARY GAZETTE, printed on stamped paper, price One Shilling. No. 558. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1827. REVIEW OF NEW BOOKS. THE REV. ROBERT POLLOK. ON Tuesday, the 18th, this gentleman died at Devonshire Place, Shirley Common, near Southampton, at the early age of twenty-eight years. He was on his way to Italy, the climate of which had been recommended to him for a consumptive complaint; but he was only enabled to reach Southampton, where, at the end of a few weeks, his mortal career was thus prematurely closed. Mr. Pollok was the author of a poem, in ten books, entitled The Course of Time, which lately appeared, and to which we are, now, sorry that we did not advert while its author yet lived to feel even the modified praise which, in justice, we could have bestowed upon his labours. But it came upon us with so high a sound from the North, that our judgment was startled, and we refrained from delivering an opinion, which, though favourable, seemed so little to correspond with the enthusiasm of Mr. Pollok's personal friends and admirers. The worthy Sir John Sinclair wrote an encomium on the poem (we regret having mislaid his Appeal); but still, though death has hallowed the subjeet, we cannot depart from our first opinions. Therefore, with every feeling quickened by the melancholy event we have recorded, we shall not be led into an undue appreciation of these volumes. That they are throughout pure, and Occasionally not only beautiful but sublime, must be acknowledged by every reader: but that they, at the same time, betray a multitude of faults in expression, composition, and arrangement, is equally undeniable. Let us shew by a few extracts the character and nature of the author's muse.-A disappointed man of high feelings. "He listened, and heard from far the voice of FameHeard, and was charmed; and deep and sudden vow Of resolution made to be renowned; And deeper vowed again to keep his vow. His parents saw-his parents, whom God made Of kindest heart-saw and indulged his hope. The ancient page he turned, read much, thought much, The bitterest cup that time could measure out, Of loss, he as some atom seemed which God Oh, who can tell what days, what nights he spent, It was not so with him: when thus he lay, His praise be ever new! and on him breathed, That rolled its numbers down the tide of Time. We are free to imagine that this is a portrait Thus stood his mind, when round him came a cloud; which so often mocks the dead; and were Slowly and heavily it came a cloud Of ills we mention not; enough to say "Twas cold, and dead, impenetrable gloom. we to scan the imperfections of his verse, what could he care for the criticism? After life's fitful fever, the cold earth laps all the poet's hopes and fears: his aspirations of future fame, what are they?-his thousands of fine thoughts, unembodied and unexpressed, but affording a consciousness of power that might Published a few months since, in 2 vols. 12mo., by improve a world-where is their being? Alas! the imperfect accomplished, the mighty pro Blackwood, Edinburgh; and Cadell, London. PRICE 8d. Ijected, are all that we know or can conceive of Robert Pollokan individual of high gifts, and who abused not, if he has not been permitted to fulfil, the glorious destinies which nature opens to Genius. We give another extract from the publication before us, as a fair example of what the bard has done, and promise of what he might have done. In the course of time the last day must "In customed glory bright, that morn the sun No sign was there of change; all nature moved With subtile look, amid his parchments sat 626 い And academic theory, foretold - B170gk Hand) HOT No sign of change appeared; to every man That day seemed as the past. From noontide path Up to the throne of God; and over all The earth came night, moonless and starless night. Husband thought not of wife; nor of her child And as they stood, and listened, chariots were heard The ribs of nature broke, and all her dark Grew chill, and every knee his fellow smote. None spoke, uone stirred, none wept; for horror held Again o'er all the nations silence fell: And in the heavens, robed in excessive light,.. And walked with penetration keen through all The abodes of men, another angel stood, And blew the trump of God.-Awake, ye dead! ་ The God of judgment comes.This said the voice;- Old men, that on their staff, bending had leaned, Rose bushy locks; and as his son in prime tw Of strength and youth, the aged father stood Changing herself, the mother saw her son Grow up, and suddenly put on the form Of manhood:-and the wretch that begging sat Limbless, deformed, at corner of the way, Unmindful of his crutch, in joint and limb Of mortal sickness, worn with sore distress, Lay breathing forth his soul to death, felt now The tide of life and vigour rushing back; And daughter fond, that o'er him bending stooped The mysteries of nature-joint embraced dental The insult offered to his clay in death. That was tehour, long wished for by the good, The sons of pondage; from the oppressor's hand First. 4to. The Progresses, &c. of King James the Buckingham to be the favourite, is described Tarkable way by Archbishop Abbot "I repute it not amiss," (says he,)" to observe a few words of the Duke of Bucking -(all brod malo vil ham, as he was in his rising. I say nothing of It was originally proposed to complete this very his being in France, because I was not present, curious and valuable work in eighteen Parts, and divers others there be that remember it forming three quarto volumes; but on nearing well; but I take him at his first repair to King James, for many insolencies, his anticipated conclusion, Mr. Nichols has court. found it impossible to compress his redundant grew weary of Somerset; and the kingdom materials within the prescribed bounds. Though groaning under the triumvirate of Northampthe last two Parts have been enlarged to twice ton, Suffolk, and Somerset, (thongh Nor the bulk of their precursors, it is announced to thampton soon after died,) was glad to be rid be still necessary to add two more Parts of of him. We could have no way so good to similar size; and thus, with index, lists, &c. effectuate that which was the common desire, &c. finish the publication in four volumes, as to bring in another in his room; one nail (as dividing the third into two portions, each equal the proverb is) being to be driven out by to Vols. I. and II. When we look at the another. It was now observed, that the king number of rare tracts here collected together, began to cast his eye upon George Villiers, and contemplate the mass of information which who was then cup-bearer, and seemed a modest presents us with so striking a picture of the and courteous youth. But King James had a manners of the age, we confess, that so far fashion, that he would never admit any so from being displeased at Mr. Nichols's obliga-nearness about himself but such an one as the tory departure from his plan, we are rejoiced at queen should commend unto him, and make the extension of his labours. If the days of some suit on his behalf; that if the queen afterpageant and chivalry are gone, it is a most wards, being ill-treated, should complain of agreeable recreation to revive their memory; this dear one, he might make his answer, 1 It and we know no source more pleasing than is long of yourself, for you were the party that these pages, wherein to study the amusements commended him unto me. Our old master and catch the fashions and feelings of our fore- took delight in things of this nature. That noble queen (who now resteth in heaven) fathers. So long ago as 1825 we reviewed with well-knew her husband well; and, having been merited eulogy the first seven Parts; and in bitten with favourites both in England and September last year, having noticed the appear- Scotland, was very shie to adventure upon this ance of other nine Parts, we made our readers request. King James, in the mean time, 1 acquainted with some of their entertaining contents. We have still, however, a great arrear of matter to handle before we shall have done any thing like justice to the author, and we must therefore crave a few papers for the illustration of his various and attractive intelligence. In 1613, the Queen, Anne, visited Caversham House, on her way to Bath; and at the latter place we have the following anecdote of her bathing: . and more loathed Somerset, and did not mad conceal it that his affection increased towards the other; but the queen would not come to it, albeit divers lords (whereof some are dead, and some yet living) did earnestly solicit her majesty thereunto. When it would not do, I was very much moved to put to my helping hand, they knowing that Queen Anne graciously pleased to give me more credit than ordinary, which all her attendants knew she continued till the time of her death. I laboured "About the conclusion of the sixteenth cen- much, but could not prevail; the queen of My lord, you and the rest of tury a new bath was erected by the liberality saying to me: of an individual. Mr. Bellot, the great bene- your friends know not what you do. I know factor to the church, was the author of this your master better than you all; for if this additional convenience to the city. He pur-young man be once brought in, the first pers chased a parcel of the priory land then on sale, that he will plague must be you that labour and constructed a large cistern on the spot, for him; yea, I shall have my part also. The the use of the poor. This cistern, which was king will teach him to despise and hardly called the New Bath, adjoined to the King's intreat us all, that he may seem to be beholden Bath, and was fed by its overflowings. It con- to none but himself.' Noble queen! how like tinued to bear this name, and to be appropriated a prophetess or oracle did you speak! N to the use of the poor, till the year 1615 [1613], withstanding this, we were still instant, telling when both its appellation and its services were her majesty, that the change would be for the changed. The occasion was as follows:-As better. For George was of a good natur?, Anne, the queen of King James the First, was which the other was not; and if he should bathing in the King's Bath, there arose from the degenerate, yet it would be a long time before bottom of the cistern, just by her majesty, a he were able to attain to that height of ful flame of fire, like a candle, which had no sooner which the other had. In the end, upon me ascended to the top of the water, than it spread portunity, Queen Anne condescended, and s itself upon the surface into a large circle of pressed it with the king, that he assented: light, and then became extinct. This so frighted which was so stricken while the iron was the queen, that, notwithstanding the physicians that in the queen's bed-chamber the kn assured her the light proceeded from a natural knighted him with the rapier which the pris cause, yet she would bathe no more in the King's did wear. And when the king gave order » Bath, but betook herself to the New Bath, swear him of the bed-chaanber Somen where there were no springs to cause the like importuned the king with a message, "that ir phenomena; and from thence the cistern was might be only sworn a groom. But my called the Queen's Bath. It was soon enlarged; and others, that were at the door, sent to and the citizens erecting a tower or cross in the majesty that she would perfect her work, middle of it, in honour of the queen, finished it cause him to be sworn a gentleman el de at the top with the figure of the crown of Eng-chamber. There is a lord or two living the land over a globe, on which was written, in had a hand in this achievement.” His majesty soon after this id letters of gold, Anna Regina Sacrum." The introduction of the famous Duke of visit to Cambridge. 1 the month of March, in which it was acted, was not elapsed before he began to wish for a repetition of it. For this purpose, and to save himself the trouble of a journey to them, he endeavoured to prevail on the performers in it to come to London, and act there; but, failing in this attempt, he resolved on a second visit to Cambridge." But even royal pleasures must be accompanied by some drawbacks. "The delight which the comedy of Igno| "On the 8th, Mr. Chamberlain wrote thus for these sports about his person, as Sir George ramus had afforded the king was so great, that to Sir Dudley Carleton: The Frenchmen are Goring, Sir Edward Zouch, Sir John Finett, gone after their great entertainment, which and others, that could fit and obtemperate the was too great for such petty companions, spe- king's humour; for he loved such representacially that of the Lord Hay, which stood him tions and disguises in their masqueradoes, as in more than 2,200/., being rather a profusion were witty and sudden, the more ridiculous and spoil than reasonable or honourable pro- the more pleasant. And his new favourite vision, as you may guess at the rest by this being an excellent dancer brought that pastime scantling,of seven score pleasants, twelve into the greater request. To speak of his adpartridges in a dish throughout, twelve whole vancement by degrees were to lessen the king's salmons, and whatever else that cost and curi- love; for titles were heaped upon him; they osity could procare, in like superfluity; besides came rather like showers than drops. For as the workmanship and inventions of thirty cooks soon as Somerset declined, he mounted ;-such for twelve days. But the ill luck was, that the is the court motion ! chief and most desired guest was away; for the young Lady Sidney, with her sister Lady Lucy Percy, going some two or three days before the feast to visit their father in the Tower, after some few caresses he dismissed his daughter Sydney to go home to her husband, and to send her sister's maids to attend her, for that he meant not to part with her, lest that she should keep him company, adding withal, that he was a Percy, and could not endure that his daughter should dance any Scottish jigs. And there she continues, for aught I hear.'" After an absence of fourteen years from his On Sunday, May 14, at nine of the clock, there was a sermon in St. Mary's; at half an hour past ten the king went to Trinity Chapel, where he heard prayers and an anthem, and then a clero (concio ad clerum) in Trinity, made by Mr. Simpson, of Trinity, which was an hour and half long, which seemed too tedious to his majesty; and therefore he shewed some distaste, not of the clero, for it was well and learnedly performed, but that the preacher had no care to prevent tediosity, he being wearled over night. The clero ended, there was another anthem sung and prayers, and then his majesty went to dinner." In Part XIV. the trials of the Earl and Countess of Somerset have some new and in-native land, King James, in March 1616–17, teresting facts: Of the relations between the throne and the judges, the subjoined affords an odd no tion: br set out to revisit it; and the accounts are full "He now reigns sole monarch in the king's affection; every thing he doth is admired for the doer's sake. No man dances better, no man runs or jumps better; and, indeed, he jumps higher than ever Englishman did in so short time from a private gentleman to a dukedom. But the king is not well without him, his com pany is his solace; and the court grandees cannot be well but by him; so that all addresses are made to him, either for place or office, in court or commonwealth.'" Jones's Travels in Russia, &c. (Third Notice.) HAVING devoted our last No. to those important views which Captain Jones's volumes take of the relative positions of Russia and Turkey, in the event of a war breaking out, we now, as we pro which agreeably diversify the work. Crossing over the Don to its Asiatic bank, we have an account of the town of Azof, and a delectable reconnoissance of its hospitality, as connected with the entertainment which our countryman received from one of the most beautiful of its inhabitants, at whose house he was quartered. At Azof were a hundred Circassian prisoners, taken about three weeks before by the Cossacks, for whose release three chiefs had come to negociate. "This day (says Mr. Chamberlain) was appointed to set forward for Scotland; but beboss The week before last, the Lord Coke cause it falls out this year, forsooth, to be a was called before the Lord Chancellor and Mr. dismal day, the king, queen, and prince re-posed, turn to the more miscellaneous features Attorney, who delivered him the king's plea-moved yesterday to Theobalds. On Monday sure, that he must forbear sitting in Westmin- the queen accompanies him to Ware, and then ster Hall ill further commandment; but in returns. The prince, lord treasurer, and secrethe mean time he might execute and perform tary, go so far as Huntingdon. The king tar what pertained to his place in his chamber. ries nine nights at Lincoln, four at York, and The next week we shall have the business of twelve at Newcastle, besides other places. Half the Premanire canvassed in the Star-chamber, the pensioners are gone with him; and twentywhere no doubt he will be glanced at, if not four of the chapel to follow by sea. It is like nearly pinched. Justice Warburton was in to prove a very costly voyage every way. The some disfavour for hanging a Scottish falconer Bishop of Winchester [Dr. Montague] carries of the king's at Oxford, contrary, they say, to with him, besides other provision, 2000 Jacobus express commandment of the king's that he pieces in specie. And you may think the rest should be reprieved. It was generally said that do what they can in that kind. I never knew he should be displaced, and have a writ of ease, a journey so generally misliked both here and as they call it; but, howsoever, it comes to there. The Lord Coke is left in the suds; but pass, he sits still in the Court of Common sure it is God's doing, according to the old sayPleas. Justice Winch likewise, and Serjeant ing, Perdere quos vult Jupiter, priùs dementat. Crew, are somewhat discountenanced for hang- For if he had had the grace to have taken hold ing certain witches in their circuit at Leices- of the match offered by Sir John Villiers, it is ter; whereas the king, coming that way, found out the juggling and imposture of the boy that counterfeited to be bewitched. It seems some ill planet hangs over our judges' heads here as in other places, that so many in so short time fall into disgrace." Our next extract relates to different personages. "The Virginia woman Poca-huntas, with her father Counsellor, have been with the king, and graciously used; and both she and her assistant well placed at the masque. She is upon her return, though sore against her will, if the wind would about to send them away.” assuredly thought, that before this day he had "He began the journey with the spring," says Wilson, warming the country as he went with the glories of the court; taking such reOn the 22d of June Mr. Chamberlain had informed his correspondent: Sir Thomas Dale (knighted at Rich-creations by the way as might best beguile the thond, June 19, 1606, see Vol. II. p. 51] is arrived from days and cut them shorter, but lengthen the Virginia, and brought with him some ten or twelve old nights (contrary to the seasons); for what with and young of that country, among whom the most remarkable person is Poca-huntas, daughter to Powatan, a hawking, hunting, and horse-racing, the days Mg of cacique of that country, married to one Rolfe, an quickly ran away-and the nights, with feastEnglishman. I hear not of any other riches or matter of worth, but only some quantity of sassafras, tobacco, pitch, ing, masquing, and dancing, were the more and clapboard, things of no great value, unless there were extended. And the king had fit instruments more plenty and nearer hand, All I can hear of it is, that the country is good to live in, if it were stored with peo- writes- The Virginian woman died at Gravesend as she , and might in time become commodious. But there was returning homeward; a melancholy fate not without is no present profit to be expected. But you may under-several parallel instances among those remarkable foreignstand more by himself, when he comes into those parts, ers of newly discovered nations which have visited Eng which he pretends to do within a month or little more. land, among whom will be remembered the King and On the 29th of March following, Mr. Chamberlain Queen of the Sandwich Islands in 1824," "The Circassians view with much jealousy the approach of the Russians to their frontier, and bear a deadly hatred to them, but particu larly to the Tchernomovsky Cossacks. All of those who fall into their hands, they treat most inhumanly. You will readily imagine that there is no love lost between them, or that they do not experience better treatment when retaliation can be inflicted without the knowledge of government, which forbids private revenge or punishment, reserving the latter to itself. The last winter, though extraordinarily late, was also, as at Petersburg, uncommonly severe; so much so, that the very unusual circumstance of the Kuban being frozen took place. The Circassians, availing themselves of the facility which the ice afforded, crossed over in predatory parties, probably with the connivance of their chiefs, although they disclaimed all knowledge of the circumstance. They continued robbing and ill-treating all who came within their power, so as to render travelling after dark absolutely impossible. Remonstrances were made in vain, and of which information was sent to General Yermoloff, the commander-in-chief residing in Georgia, who is accountable to no authority but the emperor's, and is invested with the power of life and death. He directed every measure to be taken for the protection of travellers during the continuation of the ice on the river, and the moment it should be open, to send a strong detachment across, and seize all the inhabitants of the first village they should come to. This had been executed about three weeks before my arrival, 628 THE LITERARY GAZETTE, AND with very trithing loss, but not wit successmas, after a slight resistance, nearly all travelled more in the interior than most persons, we hear with great satisfac complete But I understand from a gentleman vel the armed males made their escape, so that only that the Circassian beauty, which we hear so Scassi and De Breux (two eminent comm has hitherto been most bar about one hundred old men, women, and child- much vaunted, is by no means general or com- settlers there) have it now in commission to ren, fell into the hands of the victors. They mon; but that when girls at a tender age give prohibit any such devastation in future; and it most inhumanly brought them prisoners over promise of it, the most extraordinary pains are has been also commanded to transmit to the the Kuban, and, I lament to say, have continued taken with them, and every means is resorted museum at Caffa all antiquities that may be as inhumanly to detain them, waiting for final to, in order to improve and heighten the charms discovered." But this latter order is charac orders from the commander-in-chief, who, before with their increasing years; this care as often terised as " damping the commendable ardour he decides, may probably make a reference to defeats as accomplishes the object. If the pa- of these two gentlemen, and depriving the the emperor; so that the chance of delivery for rents succeed, they prefer selling them to the treasures of half their value, by removing them these unfortunate people is still very distant, Turks and other rigid Mahometans, to marry- from their original situations of local interest." At the quarantine station we found three re-ing them even to the richest chiefs of the counmarkably fine, manly-looking chiefs, armed try: Self-interest or sordid motives may, and extremely clever, intelligent French enig, swith two sabres each, besides daggers, but no no doubt do, predominate in such transactions; employed by the director of the salt lakes He "M. de Breux (continues our author) i pistols, they having been left on the opposite but still the parents defend the practice, upon takes great interest in the discoveries for bank. After some conversation with them, in the principle of solicitude for their welfare and elucidation of the ancient history of Kerth which they expressed much indignation at the happiness, it being the only method which but having a large family, and being detention of the helpless captives, and solicitude parents have of improving the lot of their hand-paid, he had not the means of prosecuting for their release, we took our leave, in order to some daughters, who are destined at all events research. At length some of the patronal visit the prisoners in their place of confinement; for the harem. The rich Asiatic, who pays a arts in Russia sent him two thousand free and never did I behold such a disgraceful scene high price for a beautiful mistress, treats her dred rubles. With this sum he applied his of misery and distress, levelling the human with great kindness, convinced that his success to the task with great ardour, and species with the brute creation. Many of them with the fair ones in paradise will depend on ceeded in opening two of the tum were in a state of complete nudity, all the rest his behaviour to the sisterhood on earth. By by their hidden treasures, amply fe were nearly so, and the whole of them were being disposed of to rich Mussulmans, they are research. Highly elated atohis filthy to the vilest degree. Some were employed therefore sure to live in affluence, and in a making sure of protection, he in the most disgusting offices, in order to remedy state by no means degrading, according to Ma- ciously sent the whole to his patrons the effects of accumulated filth, occasioned not hometan notions, their prophet having permit- treasures (independent of their by any habitual want of cleanliness, but by the ted the seraglio. But if they fall into the hands being intrinsically worth mo restraint in which they are kept (the men being of their own chiefs, their lot is comparatively thousand rubles, his only ret even in chains). In this naked and desolate wretched, as they have very little respect for complimentary letters, but në state, their only bed was some old mats; they the fair sex. Such is the opinion of the Cir- further assistance so that in crowded together at dark, in order, by commu- cassian parents on this curious subject. A own spare cash, he is now obila nicating their animal heat, to court balmy sleep, Circassian prince, named Kess, is said to have lute poverty, to desist from and be thereby relieved for a few hours from a formerly reigned in the Krimea or Taurida, search. The following is his consciousness of their wretched and degrading upon whose death the throne was disputed by count of the opening of one state, as well as to escape from the cutting his two sons, Inal and Chaombek. After long [We translate it.]. pangs of hunger. I blush for the Christian and desolating warfare, without decided supe- I caused two trenches to be opened, character to be obliged to relate, that their riority on either side, they quitted it altogether; one on the north, the other on the west allowance of provisions did not appear to be the youngest sufficient to support nature. We might judge retiring to upper of Cabardian Circassia, while out the occurrence of dy of this more particularly from the avidity with the elder son, Inal, and his adherents, settled ance. At the depth of an archive in the Chaombek, and his followers, The first was dug to the depth of a sajèn which they supplicated, and the gratitude with in the lower, or Kuban. The descendants of trench, we found a vase of common ell which they seized on, pieces of bread and biscuit the latter are the miserable wretches that I which had been broken. As the trench lecito thrown to them by some humane women, much have just been describing. They are said to be deeper, fragments of stone, mingled with lim in the way in which you see scraps, &c. ignorant, and only nominal Mahometans; but shewed themselves; and at the depth of thrown to dogs by kind masters.The struggle the few priests whom they have among them sajène we discovered a wall of freestone, song to seize the prey amongst the mothers was are highly respected. The dress of the chiefs cast, the direction of which was from west equally strong and obstinate; but when the that I saw was light, neat, and becoming. The east. As this wall impeded the work, I ordered prize was gained, it was grateful to see the upper garment was furnished with an embroi-a part of it to be removed. Continuing dir maternal feelings of tenderness get the better dered pocket on each side for cartridges, and labours in the same direction, we discovered of the pangs of hunger, and the delighted appeared of strong dark-brown cloth. The another wall close to the first, but twice is mother resign her hard-earned prize into the vest had the appearance of, and no doubt was, much raised, that is to say, a sajène. Towards hands of her supplicating and tender infant. scale armour. The breeches were light, with the south we discovered another wall of the Moved by this horrible scene, I begged the straps at the knees; the one had boots, the same height as the first, and parallel to it. At officer to allow me to give a five-ruble note, in other two red-morocco slippers. Their heads the distance of a sajène, a large stone, two arorder to get them a general supply. This was were shorn, and covered with rather an elegant, chines high, was between the two, upright, sad explained to them, when they appeared to be melon-shaped, embroidered cap: all had mus-as if serving for a door. On one side it was » quite overcome with astonishment at the mag-taches. Their shaggy, felt cloaks, in common supported by the first wall, on the other by a nitude of the donation, for it appears they are use amongst all classes, were lying in the boat kind of pillar, attached to the last discovered never in the habit of receiving from the pious which had brought them over. On the oppo- wall. This stone was two archines high, by dames more than they perhaps consider suffi. site bank their fleet horses were waiting for one sajène long. We continued to clear away cient to satisfy their religious scruples. This, them. Every family of distinction boasts of this wall. Towards the east, at a sajène fre in general, is quite insufficient to appease the possessing a peculiar race of horses, which, the first pillar, another appeared, of the cravings of all, or indeed of any; and thereby, when young, are burned on the hind quarter proportion; and between the two were in all probability, it imposes in some instances with a particular mark. On this occasion, they bones of a corpse, which was under the works on the unsuccessful competitors the punishment act with the most scrupulous adherence to We also found there an oxidized ring, on of Tantalus, in addition to their already suffici- ancient customs, so that a person who should ing a small jasper stone, on which was engr ently aggravated misery. In the struggle, the attempt to burn a character expressing a noble a head of Apollo. In continuing to des morsel was often taken and retaken several times descent on a filly of common race, would, for the wall, which I have said was a sajéne *before final possession was obtained. If the fe- such forgery, forfeit his life. In general, the height, we found that it was the left partitio males had ever had any pretensions to beauty, horses are more famed for strength, hardiness, of a vault, the right side of which, os they had lost it during their barbarous captivity; and swiftness, than for superior symmetry." for I can with truth say, I never saw a group Having, in three hours, passed the Cimme- the roof; but it was only after having tak so totally devoid of even an approach to beauty, rian Bosphorus to Kerteh (the Panticaprum of out a fine black earth with which it was filled, the south, had crumbled away as well as half with the exception of fine dark eyes, which Strabo), where Mithridates died, but which is and some of the stones of the southern wall 1 occasionally shot a flash of brightness, in spite now an inconsiderable place, Captain Jones which were mingled with a portion of the arth of their encrusted eyelashes. In point of fea-supplies us with some curious information of which the tumulus was formed, that we dis tures, the males had greatly the advantage. relative to that place. Its antiquities have covered this vault. Their excellencies af. sp " |